1、吉林省 2011 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷答案解析一、听力（共 30 分）I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子 ,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分）( )1. A. Pretty good. B. Sounds great. C. It s nothing.( )2. A. Dont say so! B. Thats all right. C. Sorry to hear that.( )3. A. Good idea! B. Congratulations! C. What a pity!( )4. A. Im so happy. B. Thats too bad. C. Nice to mee
2、t you!( )5. A. Thank you. B. Best wishes. C. I dont think so.II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（ 5 分）( )6. A. Music. B. Movies. C. Holidays.( )7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.( )8. A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.( )9. A. Hes busy. B. Hes tired C. Hes sleepy.( )10. A. In the
3、 library. B. In the museum. C. In the restaurant.III. 图片理解 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项.（下 列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分）11._ 12. _ 13._ 14._ 15._IV.倍息匹配 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息匹配,并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。（5 分)( )16. Kate A. made a beautiful card( )17. Tony B. cooked dinner for her father( )18. Ann C. washed his father s sh
4、irt( )19. Jack D. said “I love you” to her father( )20. Gina E. played a piece of music for his fatherV.完成表格 根据你所听到的对话内容，在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。（每空词）（5 分）Weather (21)_Place to go To the ( 22)_Things to do Surf, (23)_ and relaxLeaving time At (24)_ a. m. next MondayMeeting place At the bus stop (25)_the scho
5、olVI.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）( )26. Lucy has just had her_ birthday.A. eighth B. tenth C. ninth( )27. Lucys aunt sent her a _for her birthday.A. book B. card C. skirt( )28. Lucy and her friends and danced at the party.A. played games B. watched a video C. sang songs( )29. Lucy was very when she
6、 saw the birthday cake.A. moved B. excited C. surprised( )30. Lucys aunt will come _.A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday二基础知识（共 20 分）VII. 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。31. What would you like to_drink_?A glass of milk, please.32. Laura enjoys drawing pictures, _so_ she joined an art club.33.
7、The coat is too big for me. Do you have a _small_one?34. What a heavy_rain_！ Take an umbrella when you go out.35. She often goes to see Beijing Opera _with_ her grandparents.31. drink/have/buy/get/order32. so/and/ then34. small/smaller35. rain/ snow/sky36. withVIII. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（15 分）【
8、2011 年吉林】(d ) 36. Most boys in our class like playing _ soccer.A. a B. an C. the D. /解析：D. 考查冠词。球类前面不加任何冠词。【2011 年吉林】( b ) 37. Look at the shoes. They are in different : red, black and blue.A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. styles解析：B. 名词辨析。根据后面的三个颜色单词，应该是鞋子有不同的颜色。【2011 年吉林】( d ) 38. Don t worry about
9、 me, Mum. I can look after_.A. I B. me C. mine D. myself解析：D. 考查代词。我可以自己照顾自己，用反身代词。【2011 年吉林】( a ) 39. I m interested_ running. I can run a kilometre in three minutes.A. in B. for C. with D. about解析：A. 考查介词。be interested in 对。感兴趣。【2011 年吉林】( c ) 40. Alan, come here. I need your help. Sorry, Dad. I _
10、 the dishes now.A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing解析：C. 考查时态。 Now 是现在进行时的标志。【2011 年吉林】( a )41. Is that Mr Li under the tree?No, it _ be him. Hes in the office now.A. cant B. mustnt C. might D. must解析：A. 考查情态动词。根据语境：他在办公室，不可能是他。【2011 年吉林】( a ) 42. Well have a basketball game tomorrow._.A. Good luc
11、k B. Well done C. Never mind D. Nothing much解析：A. 考查日常英语。Good luck 祝你好运。【2011 年吉林】( c ) 43. Of all the girls, Lisa danced_. She won the first prize.A. good B. well C. best D. better解析：C. 考查副词的最高级。 Of all the girls,是最高级的标志。【20 11 年吉林】( c ) 44. You should _ smoking. Its bad for your health.A. get up B
12、. put up C. give up D. look up解析：C.考查动词短语辨析。 give up doing 放弃做某事。【2011 年吉林】( d ) 45. She often gives money to charity _ she isn t richA. since B. unless C. because D. although解析：D.考查连词。句意：尽管她不富裕，但她捐钱给慈善机构。【2011 年吉林】( b ) 46. _ does your sister look like?She is tall with long hair. A. Who B. What C.
13、Which D. How解析：B. 考查疑问代词辨析。问人的相貌用 What does sb look like?【2011 年吉林】( c)47. What a lovely dress! It _ by my sister.A. makes B. made C. was made D. is making解析：C. 考查被动语态。根据语意，连衣裙应该是被我妹妹做的。【2011 年吉林】( d)48. Could you tell me _?By telling them some funny stories.A. when I can visit the children B. why t
14、he children are not happyC. where the children want to go D. how I can cheer up the sick children解析：D 考查宾语从句。根据 by, 知道引导词应该是 HOW。【2011 年吉林】( b) 49. Which notice says “ You can eat here in the morning.”A. B. C. D. 解析：B. 考查日常标志。【2011 年吉林】(b )50.Which picture means “ Be quiet.”?【2011 年吉林】三、交际运用（共 15 分）
15、IX.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项 ,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内 (方框中有一个Breakfast Served 7:00 a. m. -10:00 a. mNo running in school hallFOUND Student s bag DANGER DO NOT GOINTO THE WATER选项与对话内容无关）(5 分）A. Let me think. B. I miss my old friends at school.C. Yes, very much. D. People who dont tell the truth.E. It helps me relax.
16、 E. And your grandma is very important to me.Adam is talking with his aunt Emma, a movie star.Adam: Do you like your work, Aunt Emma?Emma: 51c . It s interesting.Adam : But you re so busy. Do you feel tired? Emma: Sometimes. I can play with my dog in the park. _52e_Adam : What kind of people don t y
17、ou like?Emma: _d53_. I don t like to be with them.Adam : Me neither. Whats your favorite English word?Emma: “Sorry”. The English say “sorry” all the time.Adam : Is there someone important to you?Emma: Family and friends. f54 Adam : Grandma is really great. Is there something special you do every day
18、?Emma: Thats hard to say. a55 Oh, I know. I try to help someone every day.答案：51-55. CEDFA【2011 年吉林】X.补全对话根据对话内容 ,在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也 可能是一个短语或一个单词） ，使对话完整、正确。（10 分）Pam: Amy, you look unhappy. (56)_why_？Amy : My mother was (57)_angry_with me this morning.Pam: For what?Amy: I often spend too much
19、 money on the things I don t need. Pam: Thats too bad.Amy: Yes, I know. But I cant stop doing that. Do you have any bad habits?Pam: Sure. Everyone does. I often ( 58 )_get up_ late and have no time forbreakfast. I want to change the bad habit, but (59)_its not easy_. Amy: That s true. I hear friends
20、 can help. Lets help (60)_each other_.Pam : That sounds good. I promise to help. Amy: Me, too!答案：56. Whats wrong/the matter(with you)?/Whats up?/ Whats the(your) trouble/problem?/What happened(to you)?/Why?57. angry/ unhappy/mad/annoyed58. get up/ sleep59. Its/Thats (too/very)hard/difficult; Its not
21、 easy.60. each other【2011 年吉林】四、阅读（共 40 分）短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格 内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10 分）A. at B. how C. sleep D. story E. happy F. something G. so H. from I . better J . first K. cleaned L. healthyThis story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady. She complained to her doctor she felt
22、her whole life was empty and meaningless. So the doctor called over an old lady Mary who 61k the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “Ive asked Mary here to tell you 62b she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen. ”Mary sat on a chair and told her d63 ，“ Well, my husband died
23、of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody. I had nothing left. I couldn t c 64 . I couldn t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home h65 work. Somehow(不知何故)I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold
24、outside， g 66 I decided to let it in. I got it some milk, and it licked(添）the plate clean. Then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the e 67 time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me i 68 Every day I tried t
25、o do 69 nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don t know of anybody who sleeps and eats 70 than I do. Ive found happiness, by giving it to others. ”After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everythi ng that money could buy, but she had lost the things which
26、money couldn t buy.61 k 62 b 63 d 64 c 65 h 66 g 67 j 68 e 69 f 70 i答案：61 K 62 B 63 D 64 C 65 H 66 G 67 J 68 E 69 F21 世纪教育网70 I21 世纪教育网XE.阅读理解(30 分)【2011 年吉林】(A)InvitationThe White family invite all the exchange students to a Barbecue Party. Sunday, July 3 rd, 26 p.m. 8 HillSummer ConcertListen to l
27、ocal jazz group Blue Wind in Central Park ！ The concert is free. Everyone is welcome ！ Sunday,July 10 at 6:00 p. m.Great Short Story CompetitionAre you under sixteen years old? Do you want to win a free trip to Disneyland? All you have to do is to write a short story containing these three words ： m
28、onste r thrilling Disneyland Write your story now and email it to rebecca 163. com before June 30.Walters WantedAge ： between 20 and 40Language ： one foreign language ( Englishor French ) Requirements ：must be willing to work late must be outgoing and friendlyWorking place ： Red Rose Restaurant Tel
29、:043182233301根据上面信息内容，判断下列各句正（T)，误（F). (5 分）( t )71. The Barbecue Party is on Sunday, July 3rd. ( f )72. Bob is free on Saturday. He can go to the free concert. ( f )73. Sam,a 17-year-old boy,can enter the Great Short Story Competition.( t )74. Those who win the competition can go on a free trip to
30、Disneyland. ( t)75. If ou want to be a waiter, you must be outgoing and friendly.答案：71-75.TFFTT【2011 年吉林】(B)根据下面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的主题,并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。(5 分)( b )76. The world use 1 million plastic bags every minute. They can now be found in all parts of the world. Each plastic bag takes more than 1,0
31、00 years to disintegrate (粉碎)and never completely disappears.( e )77. When I was young, I thought space was wonderful. I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship. I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets. That was my earlies
32、t dream.( c )78. In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Years Eve (31 December)because it brings good luck. At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times. Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year.( a )79. Over hundreds of years the Earth gets
33、hotter and then it gets colder again. But scientists are sure that what s happening now is different. The world is getting warmer. For example, the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter. This is one cause of climate(气候) change its man-made.( d )80. Sometimes, good things ha
34、ppen bec ause of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But I saw a good friend on that train. I was glad I made that mistake ! When a good thing comes out of a mistake, thats a happy accident.A. Climate change B. The plastic bag problemC. New Year in Brazil D. Making mista
35、kes is not always bad E. My childhood dream答案：BECAD【2011 年吉林】(C)Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some g
36、ood news, so that its not all bad. For example,“You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “Unfortunately, ”，“Im really sorry, but.” or “Im afraid Ive got some b
37、ad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you re going to say.Try to give a reason. People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn t get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.Use a soft tone o
38、f voice. If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “Im really sorry.” or “I know this must be disappointing.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（5 分）( a )81. Which step isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Talk about problems. B. Try to g
39、ive a reason.C. Say something positive. D. Prepare your listener for the news.( b )82. What does the underlined word “tone“ mean in Chinese?A.词语 B.语气 C.眼神 D.手势 ( c )83. Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.A. You lucky thing! B. Youll never guess what.C. Bad news
40、, Im afraid. D. That s really wonderful.( d )84. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. “ Unfortunately“ can be used to tell the bad news.B. You can start the conversation with some good news.C. Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.D. Nobody likes to know the r
41、eason why things go wrong.( b )85. The best title for the passage is “_” .A. Bad news can be good news B. Good ways to give bad newsC. It s easy to give bad news D. Giving bad news without any trouble【2011 年吉林】(D)14-year-old Jason Morgan talks about an exciting science project.Last month I got the c
42、hance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers led by the scientist Dr Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gar
43、dens are a long way from the shore(海岸)and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called ROV to collect information. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate ita few times.来源:21 世纪教育网 However, the thing I enj
44、oyed most was diving(潜水)into the water. At first, I was quite scared-mainly because I couldn t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasnt afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which
45、are almost 30 metres down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals(目标)in life. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist
46、. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（5 分）( a )86. Jason and the team stayed on the boat for days.A. three B. two C. five D. eight( c )87. What did Jason think of the ROV?A. It was boring. B. It was difficult to operate.C. It was great fun. D. It was an expensive piece of equipment.( b )88. Jason didn t in the Flower Ga
47、rdens.A. operate the ROV B. walk along the shoreC. dive in the water D. see many colorful fish( d )89. What influence has the trip had on Jason?A. It has changed his opinion of science.B. It has improved the way he works in a team.C. It has made him more interested in the sea.D. It has encouraged him to work harder towards his goals. ( d )90. What might Jason write in his diary about the trip?A. It was interesting to work with Dr Phillips and his team but I wish someone else had been on the trip.B. The Flower Gardens are beautiful but scientists are worried that pollution are
