1、2011 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_考生须知1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共 24 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分）答案：CCBA二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所
2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。5. Whos Mary?A. Peters classmate. B. Peters sister. C. Peters neighbor.6. What does Marys brother teach?A. Japanese. B. English. C. Chinese.答案：AC请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museum. B. The cinema. C.
3、 The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 7:30. B. At 5:30. D. 3:30.答案：BB请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。9. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer. 10. Whats the most important invention for the girl?A. Cloc
4、ks. B. Computers. C. Chocolate.答案：AC请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。11. When did the girl come back home?A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.12. Whats the dialogue mainly about?A. The girls vacation. B. The girls parents. C. The girls interest.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy lik
5、ed staying at home. B. The girl liked the boat tour most.C. The girls parents liked paintings.答案：AAC请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。14. What can you learn from the talk?A. San Francisco is about dancing. B. A mans Best Friend is about a cat.C. You and Me Alone is about space travel.15. Which is Marks opinion
6、?A. You and Me Alone is very funny. B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.C. A mans Best Friend is the best one.16. Whats Mark doing?A. Introducing the weeks new films. B. Predicting the best films of the year.C. Making an advertisement for the films.答案：BBA三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共 8 分，每小题
7、2 分）Alexs Free-Time ActivitiesTime Activities17. on _ visit his parentsat noon 18. go out for _in the afternoon 19. play sports for _at night 20. _答案：17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV知识运用（共 27 分）四、单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。21. Im talking to you, Jack. Ple
8、ase listen to _ carefully.A. me B. mine C. you D. yours答案：A【解析】本题是对人称代词的考查，该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。22. Both my parents were born _ 1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to答案：B【解析】本题是对介词的考查，在年代前面用介词 in.23. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane.A. and B. but C. so D. or答案：D【解析】本题是对连词的考查，前句的意思是“快点”，后句是“你将错过飞机的”，可以推出此处填 or，“否则
9、，要不然 ”的意思。24. - _ do you play football?- Once a week.A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far答案：C【解析】本题是对疑问副词词组的考察，通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，所以选择 C 选项的 how often。25. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest答案：D【解析】本题是对形容词的最高级的考察，直接选 D 选项的 the nicest。
10、26. - Can you ride a horse?- No, I _.A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt答案：C【解析】本题是对情态动词的考察，疑问句用 can，否定答句用 cant。27. I knocked on the door but _ answered.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody答案：B【解析】本题是对复合不定代词的考察，通过前后句的连词 but 可以推断出此处应该是选B 选项的 nobody。28. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He di
11、d much better than I.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing答案：B【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志 yesterday，所以要用一般过去时态，直接选出 C 选项的 played。29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for答案：A【解析】本题是对于动词时态的考察，通过问句以及时间副词 now，可以推出是“他妈妈正在找他”。30. - Excuse me,
12、 could you tell me how _ to Beijing Zoo?- Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get答案：D【解析】本题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考察，意思是“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择“ to do “的形式，表目的。31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write答案：C【解析】本题是对动词时态
13、的考察，有时间标志“since+具体时间”，意思是自从 1980 年以来，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应该用现在完成时态。32. - What were you doing this time yesterday?- I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting答案：D【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，问句和答句时态上要统一，问句是过去进行时，对于过去的某一时间的动作提问，所以答句使用过去进行时。33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I
14、 _ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive答案：A【解析】本题是对主从句时态一致的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就给你发电子邮件”，在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。34. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause答案：B【解析】本题是对被动语态的考察，主语 accidents 与谓语动词
15、 cause 是被动关系，而且整体时态从 yesterday 可知是一般过去时。35. - Do you know _ tomorrow?- At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she cameC. when will she come D. when she will come答案：D【解析】本题是对宾语从句的考察，根据“陈述语序”的原则，排除 A 和 C，根据时态tomorrow 这个标志词，应该选出一般将来时，把 B 排除掉，故正确答案是 D。五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、
16、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “I cant believe what Im hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be _36_.”Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I o
17、ffered him a _37_ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.“Im, erIm just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said_38_. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”“I dont think so,” I replied, feeling unsu
18、re.“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.All that night, I thought about _39_ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give _40_ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.My first goal
19、was to _41_ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway _42_ passing Jeffs smiling face.My next step was to _43_ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many o
20、f them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster _44_to add these activities to our school program.An eighth grader said, “Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”Hearing these words made my heart
21、filled with _46_. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his _47_. The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real
22、prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed答案：B【解析】本题考查动词的运用，联系上下文，由上文给出 the last candidate(候选人) ，可知下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen。37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful答案：A【解析】本题考查形容词表感情色彩，联系上下文，由本段出现的第一个形容词 usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除 B. loud 和 D. cheerful 选项，再由 to my surprise
23、来判断，作者与 Jeff 的关系不是非常亲密所以排除 C warm 选项。38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully答案：C【解析】本题是对副词的考查，由 er，wondering，would.等词可知，Jeff 表现得比较紧张，所以答案选择 nervously。39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer答案：D【解析】本题考查的是词语辨析，advice 指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈； message 多指口信，转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情色彩；chance 最大的干扰
24、选项 因为下文出现个 chance ,但是 chance 表示的一种可能性；抽象名词 offer 作为名词表示提议。联系上文可知 D 为最佳答案。40. A. them B. him C. me D. us答案：C【解析】本题考查代词的运用，联系上下文主语都是 I，所以答案选择 me。41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send答案：C【解析】本题考查动词辨析，由于当时 advertisement 已经存在，可以排除 invent；在剩下的选项中，我们进行个排序就会发现：第一步 create ；第二步 print ；第三步：send 。这正好与上文提到 fi
25、rst goal 相呼应，所以答案选择 C。42. A. for B. from C. with D. without答案：D【解析】本题考查介词搭配，最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是 without，否定介词与前面的 no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。43. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out答案：D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析，carry out 实施， try out 尝试， work out 解决 find out 找出（事实），查明（真相），结合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleybal
26、l team,下文的 collect information 可以得出答案是 D。44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked答案：A【解析】本题考查动词辨析，联系上下文可以知道：校长同意了（agree）我们的提议。45. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required答案：B【解析】本题考查动词的熟词生义，receive 在此表示的是“接纳”，并不是我们所熟悉的“收到”。46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope答案：A【解析】本题考查名词辨析，联系上下
27、文，我和 Jeff 的工作得到了他人的认可，心中感到自豪和满足，故答案选择 A。47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success答案：D【解析】本题考查名词，联系上下文，由上文提到 the most popular 那么用下列四个词概括下就是 Jeff 的成功，故答案选择 D。阅读理解（共 44 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）ASusan, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting.
28、We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to
29、 college in New Your, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lily, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and s
30、he is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.48. Who is Susans best friend?A. Ana. B. Fanny. C. Linda. D. Daisuke.答案：B【解析】根据题干关键词 Susan 定位至表格一，根据表格一首句信息可知选项 B 为正确答案。49. Where is Ken from?A. A
31、ustralia. B. The US. C. England. D. Japan.答案：D【解析】根据关键词 Ken 定位至表格二，根据表格二标题信息可知 Ken 来自日本（Japan ），选项 D 为正确答案。50. What is Linda like?A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.答案：A【解析】根据题干关键词 Linda 可定位至表格四，根据表格四首句关键词 confident 和kind 可知选项 A 为描述 Linda 的正确答案
32、。BDereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.A working day foe Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morni
33、ng! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40. Dereck always does the filming-Beverly never does that, and she doesnt write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the soun
34、d. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small te
35、nt, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when youre very close to wild animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car.Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that animals are not just something to look at-they play an important r
36、ole. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.51. Dereck and Beverly start working _.A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoonC. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the evening答案：A【解析】分析选项可发现本题考查对于时间细节的提取把握，抓住这一关键特征到文章中寻找对应信息。不难定位至文章第二段，选出答案 A。52. Dereck and Be
37、verly usually sleep _ at night.A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel答案：A【解析】根据设空处前后关键词 sleep, at night 并结合文章逻辑结构，不难将答案定位至文章倒数第二段，由文章倒数第二段最后一句话不难选出答案 A。53. Beverly thinks the wild animals _.A. are something to look at B. are very popularC. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot
38、答案：D【解析】根据题干关键词 Beverly, think, wild animal 定位至文章最后一段最后一句话，由此句话不难找到 Beverly 对于野生动物的观点，即能教会我们很多（wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.）选项 D 正确。CWhat do you do if youre stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance o
39、f doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals（信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes“. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, i
40、t means “no“. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good
41、way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves pro
42、duce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F “I need food and water.“II “I need medicine.“I “I am badly hurt.“X“ I am unable to move from here.“Pilot
43、s repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood“. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means “message received but not understood“.(At night, the pilot flashes the
44、 planes red lights.)However, there is no signal which means “message not received“. Why not?54 Which picture means “its not safe land“?55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means “yes“.B. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.C. If you need some medi
45、cine, make a symbol “II“.D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from
46、 a lonely island【解析】54. D。细节题。关键在定位。从选项的图像来看全部是人在做什么什么动作，所以可以推测出答案在 body signals 这一段找。再通过小技巧-中文出现部分设题概率高，快速看到 body signals 部分的中文 bend(弯曲)，“ 弯曲“存在的这一句是 if you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, 而题目要求是“its not safe to land“，所以可以推出答案在下一句中找 “if you want to say that its not safe to land, put y
47、our arms in the air and move them to one side.“所以答案选 D。55. C。细节题。定位找答案。A 选项 swinging your arm 可看出还是 body signals 处找答案。第二排出现：when you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes.“对比选项，选项中说“from side to side“从一边到另一边，而 up and down 指的是上上下下，所以 A 选项不对。B 选项出现关键词“light smoke“所以可以知道答案在 smoke
48、 signals 中找，在本段倒数第二句“if the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily.“所以 B 选项属于相反选项设计。C 选项的关键词是 “II“，文中表示“I need medicine.“所以 C 选项为正确答案。D 选项关键词“pilots make replies“所以答案在 pilots replies 出找，本段最后一句话：at night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.所以 D 也不对。56. C。主旨题。 A 为在岛屿上建筑标志的解释，为无关选项。B 所在岛上做标记的重要性，也是无关选项。C 说在孤岛上发送信号的方式。 D 是从孤岛上接受信
