1、第20讲 Unit 4Unit 5,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 1One of my favorite subjects at school is _chemistry_(化学) 2Ladies in western countries like to keep their ages as a _secret_(秘密) 32017南充中考I read English aloud every morning to improve my _pronunciation_(发音) 4When my parents called me from my
2、hometown，I could feel the _warmth_(温暖) over the telephone. 5Most of the students thought Jim _stole_(偷) Davids money yesterday. 6Would you please repeat_ the number？I can hardly follow you. 7Reading aloud_ is very important in learning English. 8People in the UK dont use dollars or euros (欧元)，and th
3、ey use pounds_ 92017成都中考Some parents often tell their kids not to believe strangers_ words. 10Youll be punished_ if you break the traffic rules.,.单项选择 11All of the people listened to the old man _B_.None of them felt bored. Apatient Bpatiently Cloud Dcarefully 12There are many people _C_ on the beac
4、h. Alieing Blain Clying Dlay 13The traffic signs warn people_B_after drinking. Ato drive Bnot to drive Cdriving Ddont drive 142017青岛中考You can _D_ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. Agive away Bcut off Ctake after Dlook up 15I didnt catch what you said just now.Can you _C_ it? Areply Bre
5、view Crepeat Drefuse,16The worlds population will still _C_ unless we do something to control it. Afinish Bagree Cincrease Dexpect 17Mr.Li，I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry！Ill _B_ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 18After a 3week winter vacation，students
6、 usually _D_ some weight when they return to school. Aput away Bput up Cput in Dput on 19Wang Wei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.He _C_ Zhai Zhigang very much. Arefuses Bunderstands Cadmires Dagrees 202017襄阳中考Whats your _D_ to English learning，Lin Tao? I think watching English movies is h
7、elpful. Aplace Bage Ctime Dsecret,高频考点精讲,考点1 by的用法 I study by working with a group.我通过小组工作的方式来学习英语。 Unit 4 P25,【透析】 by此时意为“通过”，表示一种方式，后跟动词ing形式。如：How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？By watching English movies.通过看英文电影的方式。 【拓展】 (1)by交通工具，交通工具前不能加限定词。如：by bike和ride a bike，by car和drive a car，可以互换。如： My unc
8、le drives his car to work every day.My uncle goes to work by car.我叔叔开车上班。 (2)by accidentby chance“偶然地”。如：The cook invented potato chips by accident.这个厨师偶然发明了薯片。 (3)by mistake“错误地”。如： I took your umbrella by mistake last night.昨天晚上我错拿了你的伞。,考点2 辨析 aloud，loud与loudly What about reading aloud to practice
9、 pronunciation？通过大声朗读来训练发音怎么样呢？ Unit 4 P26,考点3 patient的用法 Well，be patient.It takes time.嗯，耐心点，这需要时间。 Unit 4 P26,【透析】 patient(adj.&n.)“耐心的，病人”。 作形容词用时，常构成短语be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。如：The nurse is patient with all her patients.这名护士对(她)所有的病人都很有耐心。 【拓展】 (1)patience作名词，意为“耐心”。如：I have run out of patie
10、nce with her.我对她已经失去耐心了。 (2)patiently作副词，意为“耐心地”。如：The girl sat there patiently.那个女孩耐心地坐在那里。,考点4 afraid的用法 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.我害怕提问问题，因为我的发音很差。 Unit 4 P27,【透析】 (1)be afraid of sth./ doing sth.“害怕做某事”(担心出现某种不良后果)。 (2)be afraid to do sth.“害怕去做某事”(“怕”或“不敢”去做某
11、事)。如：The girl was afraid to go across the bridge，for she was afraid of falling down from it.这个女孩害怕过这座桥，因为她怕从桥上摔下去。 (3)be afraidthat“恐怕”(用于礼貌地传达可能令人不愉快的消息)。 (4)回答别人的提问时可用省略形式Im afraid so(not)恐怕是的(不是)。,考点5 辨析discover，invent，create与find I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret
12、 to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 Unit 4 P27,考点6 辨析lie与lay He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他很快地在花园里摆好了她最爱的水果和点心。 Unit 5 P35,考点7 辨析 used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he died
13、.马利曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。 Unit 5 P38,考点8 辨析 dead，die，death与dying One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner.在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见雅各布马利的灵魂，那是他死去的业务伙伴。 Unit 5 P38,考点9 warn的用法 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想有像他一样的结局，就要
14、改变他的生活方式。 Unit 5 P38,关联语法链接 语法1：介词by的用法 见P148 语法2：that，if和whether引导的宾语从句 见P162 语法3：感叹句 见P159,考点即时运用,单项选择 1考点1The poor old man makes a living _B_ selling vegetables.We must do something for him. Ain Bby Cfor Dwith 2考点2Miss White，could you please speak _C_？ We cant hear you. Aquickly Bhardly Cloudly D
15、finally 3考点4Can you tell me the truth? Im afraid _B_I promised not to say a single word about it. Aso Bnot Cthat Dto 4考点7Liu Huan，a famous male singer，has long hair，because he _B_ long hair. Aused to have Bis used to having Cis used for having Dis used to have,5语法2What did your teacher say just now?
16、 He asked me _D_ Ahow could I work it out Bwhen did I go to the library Cwhy I am late for school Dif I had get ready for the exam 6语法2David asked _D_ in China. Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by
17、kissing her Cwhether he can greet a lady by kissing her Dwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her 7语法3_D_a good time we had at the party last night! Yes.It was_exciting that I would never forget it. AWhat；such an BHow；such an CHow；so DWhat；so,8考点32016襄阳中考Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son a
18、t home，but she is always _B_ her noisy pupils in the music class. Aangry with Bpatient with Cworried about Dsimilar to 9考点5The writer has _D_ lots of characters during the past years. Abuilt Breported Coffered Dcreated 10语法3_B_ delicious these beef noodles are! AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 11考点6He took
19、 off his coat and _A_ it on the bed. Alaid Blies Clay Dlied,12考点6When I went into the room，I found _A_ in bed. Ahim lying Bhe lying Che lies Dhim was lying 13考点9What did the old man say to you just now? He warned me _D_ my car over there. Anot park Bto not park Cto park not Dnot to park 14考点8Her gra
20、ndmother_D_in 1985.She has been_for 32 years. Adied；died Bdead；dead Cdying；death Ddied；dead,话题写作指导,话题10：如何学习,考情分析,分析全国近几年中考题，学习方法相关话题的书面表达主要从以下三方面进行设题：介绍个人学习某学科的方法及建议(如小组学习、记笔记)；反映学习中存在的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划；对学习方法的看法和建议。如：2016河北；2014泰安等。 2014年泰安中考以介绍英语阅读情况为话题进行描述。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 具体做法及建议 1advise sb.to do sth.建
21、议某人做某事 2follow the advice采纳建议 3make some preparations做一些准备 4take notes记笔记 5do some reading阅读 6practice / practise doing sth.练习做某事 7ask sb.for help向某人求助 8in ones free / spare time在某人的空闲时间 9spend.on sth./(in) doing sth.在某物上花费/花费做某事 10make good use of充分利用 11develop good learning habits养成良好的学习习惯,【基础写作运用
22、】 1你可以设法通过看英文电影来提高你的英语。 You_can_try_to_improve_your_English_by_watching_English_movies. 2你可以通过多问和多向别人请教来学习。 You_can_study_it_by_asking_more_and_learning_more_from_others. 3你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。 The_more_practice_you_get，the_ _less_mistakes_ _you_ _will_make. 4最后但同样重要的是，你应该在你的空闲时间里尽可能多地阅读。 Last_but_not_l
23、east，you_should_do_some_reading_as_ _much_as_possible_in_your_spare_time. 5和同学讨论是一个更好的选择。 It_is_a_better_choice_to_have_a_discussion_with_your_classmates.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1There are three good ways to learn English.有三种学习英语的好方法。 2Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.知识来源于交流和质疑。 中间句 1You shou
24、ld / must listen to the teacher carefully.你应该/必须认真听老师讲课。 2You should study hard and never give up.你应该努力学习，永不放弃。 3Dont be shy and never be afraid of losing face.不要害羞，也永远不要怕丢面子。 4Ask your classmates or teachers for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到麻烦时向你的同学或老师求助。 5Dont be afraid of making mistakes.别怕犯错
25、误。 结尾句 1The method is so creative！这种方法很有创造性！ 2Helping others means helping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。 3Never be afraid of failure.永远不要害怕失败。 4You must be more careful when you solve the problem.当你解决问题时你一定要更加小心。 俗语谚语 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。,典例运用,【例】 2017聊城中考假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用
26、英语给他回封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。 2与外教交谈。 3把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。 注意：1词数：80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【审题指导】 细读所给提示，提取以下信息： 1本文为电子邮件，需要注意电子邮件的书写格式。 2本文的主体部分为针对对方提出的问题(如何学好英语)提出建议。 3提出建议时以第二人称为主，其他的主要用第一人称。时态以一般现在时为主。 4词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 Dear Wang Wei， I received your ema
27、il yesterday.In the email，you asked me how to improve your English.Now Id like to give you some advice._ _ These are my suggestions.I hope they are useful to you. Yours， Zhang Hua,Dear Wang Wei， I received your email yesterday.In the email，you asked me how to improve your English.Now_Id_like_to_give
28、_you_some_advice. 1Watching_English_films and listening_to_English_songs are great ways to learn English！Watch and listen several times，and guess_the_meaning_of_the_new_words 2Having_a_conversation_with_a_foreign_teacher is also a good way.Youd better start it with greetings or a question.Also，smile
29、 before you speak and do not feel shy. 3Write_four_or_five_words_a_day_on_pieces_of_paper and place them in your room.Read_the_words when you see them，and try_to_use_them These_are_my_suggestions.I_hope_they_are_useful_to_you. Yours， Zhang Hua,范文借鉴,借鉴点 引出话题。就对方提出的问题(如何学好英语)提出建议。 针对问题提出了三条建议： 看英语电影(w
30、atching English films)，听英语歌曲(listening to English songs)，猜测生词意思(guess the meaning of the new words)； 与外教交谈(having a conversation with a foreign teacher)； 利用纸条记忆单词(write four or five words a day on pieces of paper，read the words，try to use them)。 总结全文，并提出希望。,话题11：节日,分析山东近3年中考真题并结合全国近五年中考真题可看出，“节日”及其相
31、关的话题通常会有以下2个命题角度：介绍传统节日的起源；节日的传统习俗，以及自己在节日当天的活动及感受。如：2016泰安，2014菏泽。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 短语 1the Spring Festival春节 2the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 3MidAutumn Day中秋节 4Water Festival泼水节 5get together聚集在一起 6visit sb.拜访某人 7have fun玩得开心 8traditional festival传统节日 9enjoy oneself过得愉快 10bring good luck to.给带来好运 11long
32、 history很长的历史 12in ancient time在古代 13cheer up使振奋 句型 1Its said that.据说 2As far as I know据我所知 3It is important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的,【基础写作运用】 1你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么？ Whats_your_favourite_traditional_Chinese_festival？ 2国庆节在每年的十月一日被庆祝。 National_Day_is_celebrated_on_October_1st_every_year.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1I
33、m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival.我很高兴告诉你一些有关春节的事情。 2The festival has a long history of more than 2，000 years.这个节日有2000多年的历史了。 3It falls on the fifth day of May according to the Chinese lunar calendar.它在农历的五月五号。 中间句 1I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the cl
34、othes on Mothers Day.母亲节那天我经常帮妈妈擦窗户、洗衣服。 2We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.在它(这个节日)到来之前，我们通常是仔细地打扫、装饰房子。 3We put up chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows.我们在门上贴春联，在窗户上贴窗花。,4We usually visit our relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them.我们通常去
35、拜访亲戚朋友，并对他们说“新年快乐”。 5Parents and relatives give“Redbags(money)”to the children on that day.在那天，家长和亲戚给孩子们红包。 结尾句 1I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.我希望你在不久的将来可以跟我们一起庆祝(它)。 2Whats your plan for Fathers Day？关于父亲节你有什么计划？ 3Overall，the Dragon Boat Festival is very interes
36、ting！总的来说，端午节非常有趣！ 4In a word，the MidAutumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.总之，中秋节对中国人来说是一个很好的节日。,【例】 2017德州中考假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信。,典例运用,参考词汇 pray for祈求；harvest丰收 写作要求 1描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等； 2语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
37、； 3文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Dear John， Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February._ _ Can you tell me something about the festivals in
38、 your country？Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Zhang Ming,【审题指导】 本文为材料类文章。介绍节日，主要选择一般现在时态，人称以第一人称为主。内容要涵盖材料提供的节日1、2的主要信息，并合理描述节日3。由于节日较多，建议分段表达，注意控制词数。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 ,范文借鉴,Dear John， Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones t
39、o you. First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.On that day，we eat yuanxiao，go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year. The MidAutumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.It is a time for the family to g
40、et together and celebrate harvest.At night，the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moon. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.Its the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings，meat and some other nice food.To welc
41、ome the new year，we do some cleaning，buy new clothes，and visit our relatives.Everyone，young or old，has a happy smile on their face. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Zhang Ming,借鉴点 范文囊括要点齐全，简要介绍了3个传统节日，并按要求描述了节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等，行文流畅。,
