1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,Section A （Grammar Focus4c）,语法聚焦,定语从句,考点介绍：关系词的区别运用；关系词使用的特例；定语从句中的谓语动词的数。 关系词的分类及其功能：,一、概况,如： 1. I know the girl who is running. （先行词）（定语从句，who为关系代词） 2. I like places where the weather is always warm. （先行词）（定语从句，where为关系副词）,如： I love singers who write their
2、own songs. 我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。（who作主语，表人，可用that代替，不可省略） He is the man （who）I met yesterday. 他是我昨天遇见的那个人。（who作宾语，表人，可用whom，that替换，均可省略） The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的电影很精彩。（which作宾语，表物，可用that替换，均可省略。若作主语则不可省略） I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是老师。（whose只能作定语
3、，不可省略，在本句中指人。whose也可指物）,This is the house where my parents used to live. 这是我父母曾经居住的房子。（where在此作地点状语，不可省略，相当于in which） This was the time when he arrived. 这就是他抵达的时间。（when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于at which） Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。（why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for which）,二、关
4、系词只能用that的情况 1. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that。如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 2. 当先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that。如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你有什么东西要在商店里买吗？ 3. 当先行词被the only， the very
5、， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that。如： This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。,4. 当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 5. 由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭
6、泣的那个女孩是谁？ 6. 主句是there be 结构，先行词为物，修饰主语的定语从句用that而不用which。如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。 在有些情况下，关系词只能用which而不宜用that，如：先行词为that；关系代词前有介词时，一般用which；引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。由于篇幅所限，在此不一一举例赘述。,关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数要与先行词保持一致。如： I prefer shoes that are cool. 我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。（s
7、hoes为复数，故从句be动词用are） I have a friend who likes doing sports. 我有一个爱运动的朋友。（a friend为单数，故从句谓语动词用likes）,三、定语从句汇总：,如：Do you know the old man who/that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的老人是谁吗？ The woman that/whom he is talking with is his teacher. 正在和他谈话的女人是他的老师。 She got a computer that/which her parents b
8、ought for her. 她有一台父母买给她的电脑。 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 这个爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose windows are open is ours. 开着窗户的那个教室是我们的。 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的那所学校。 Could you explai
9、n the reason why you were late again? 你能解释一下你又迟到的原因吗？,语篇理解,阅读教材P67:3a课文“What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?”, 判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）或不知道（DK） ( )1.Ninety percent of people stick to only one kind of movie. ( )2.Funny comedies or cartoons can make the writer laugh a lot. ( )3.When he/she is too tired, the w
10、riter prefers to think more because he/she wants to train his/her brain.,F,T,F,( )4.Spider-Man is a real superhero who saves the world just in time. ( )5.The writer prefers to watch scary movies alone rather than do it with a friend.,F,F,再仔细阅读文章，选出下列各题的最佳选项 （ ）1. The writer prefers movies like Men i
11、n Black when he/shes down or tired, because . A. they are movies which can cheer him/her up B. the characters are just perfect C. he/she feels a lot worse and the problems seem less serious after watching them D. he/she likes the actors and actresses in the movies,A,（ ）2. In the writers opinion, . A
12、. dramas like Titanic make him/her even more tired B. some documentaries offer lots of information but require much thinking C. some action movies are not that sad and he/she doesnt need to think much D. both A and C,（ ）3. What kind of movie the writer chooses to watch depends on . A. how long the m
13、ovie is B. whether the movie is interesting or not C. how he/she feels on a certain day D. if there is a friend with him/her,B,C,本课时主要短语串联应用（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）,cheer sb. up, feel like, stick to, once in a while, try ones/the best, down and tired, prefer to do ,shut off, plenty of, less serious,What do y
14、ou 1. eating today?As a saying goesYoure what you eat. Eating wisely is very important to us. Normally I dont usually eat a lot of meat, I 2. vegetables more, especially leafy vegetables(叶类蔬菜), and usually I 3. eating certain kinds of vegetables, like cabbage, spinach(菠菜) and lettuce. I simply eat 4
15、. them,feel like,prefer to eat,stick to,plenty of,each day and never get bored. Of course, I also eat root vegetables (根茎类蔬菜)5. , like sweet potatoes. It is said that sweet potatoes are the most healthy vegetables of all. Speaking of fruit, I should say I cant live without it, so I eat different kin
16、ds of fruit every day. People say that the banana is a kind of fruit which 6. us , which is absolutely true. Whenever Im 7. , Ill eat one or two, and it seems that all my problems are 8. and I just feel much better. Fruit have many good points, according to a recent report by some Italian scientists
17、. Eating grapes can be good for our sleep! Thats why I eat grapes very often,once in a while,cheer,up,down and tired,less serious,before bedtime now. Who doesnt want to just 9. the brain and achieve a very good sleep after a long day at school or work?Everyone knows that health always comes first ab
18、ove anything else in our life, so we should 10. to eat well and healthily. This is why I choose what I eat carefully.,shut off,try our /the best,课堂练习,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our English teacher often asks us to make plenty of _ （dialog）in pairs. 2. I dont prefer _ （watch）documentaries at all. 3. She likes
19、 groups that _ （play）quiet and soft music. 4. He _ （shut）his eyes so he wouldnt see it happen. 5. We had nowhere _ （stick）our posters up.,dialogs,to watch,play,shut,to stick,二、单项填空 ( ) 1. I cant find the book my mother bought for me. A. who B. when which D. What ( )2. What kind of music do you like?
20、 I like music I can dance to. A. that B. where C. who D. whom,C,A,( ) 3. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. whichB. whoC. whereD. When ( ) 4. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. that B. those C. who D. What ( ) 5. The photo _ taken by my brother last wee
21、k is very nice. A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was,B,A,D,（ ）6. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are （ ）7. What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have（
22、）8. Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when,D,B,C,（ ）9. After Mandala was free in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A. whose B. which C. / D. who （ ）1
23、0. Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国）?Yeah! Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. which D. where,D,A,三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话 1. 你想知道你朋友喜欢什么类型的音乐，你问：_ 2. 你朋友说，他更喜欢自己写歌的音乐家。他可以这样说：_ 3. 吉姆说他更喜欢能够随之歌唱的音乐。他可以这样说： _ 4. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer _ （给我一些思考的电影） 5. 莉莉说她有时喜欢看恐怖电影。她可以这样说： _,What kind of music do you like?,I prefer musicians who write their own lyrics.,I prefer music that I can sing along with.,movies that/which give me something to think about,Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.,
