1、Go for it,主备人：姜红,备课组：英语组,陈光 郭莹,Teach students the proper use used to Structure of talking about themselves and others in appearance, personality, interests, and changes in life.,Guide students through the study of，Develop their own difficulties dont give up state of mind。,知识与技能,Teaching students voc
2、abulary European, African, British, speech, public , in public.,.,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观,学会使用“used to ”结构谈论过去与现在的对比变化。,掌握“ used to ”结构的用法。,Textbook , big screen,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 3 Grammar Focus4c,1. shy (名词) _ 2. possible (反义词) _ 3. Asia (形容词) _ 4. success (动词) _ 5. 敢于做某事 (汉
3、译英) _ 6. 应付；处理（汉译英）_ 7. 不再 (汉译英) _,Revision,按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,dare to do sth.,shyness,Asian,impossible,succeed,deal with,notanymore, Tell something about Candy Wangs background., Tell something about how Candys life has changed., Whats Candys advice to young people?,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 我以前是矮个子。I _ _ be sh
4、ort. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。I _ _ to be popular in school. 3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _ _ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。She _ _ _ like tests.,Grammar Focus,didnt use,used to,used to,didnt use to,5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _?是的，我是。/ 不，不是。Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？_ he _ _ wear glasses?是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴
5、。Yes, he _. / No, he _.,didnt you,Did use to,did didnt,did didnt,Grammar,used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。,一、used to的用法,e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。,二、used to的句式变化,1. 否定句used not 主语 + to d
6、o sth. didnt use,e.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。,2. 一般疑问句Did+ 主语 + use + to do?答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt.,e.g. Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。,3. 反意疑问句 主句+ didnt+人称代词？,e.g. Your brother used to have noodl
7、es for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是 吗？,Did he use to wear glasses? used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。,辨 析,2. be used to + n. /pron./doing意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。 3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.意为“逐渐习惯于”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。,4. be used to do 意为“被用来做”，被动语态结构，to后跟动
8、词原形。 5. be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来”，介词for表示功能、用途。,根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。I _ _ be afraid of _ a speech in _. 2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind?,练一练,used to,giving,public,used to help,3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone, _ she? 4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。Jenny _ _ _ be p
9、opular in school. 5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。Im _ used to _ so much at lunch time.,used to,being,didnt,didnt use to,not,eating,4a,Practice,Write sentences about the past using used to.,1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies_,点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。,Grace used to watch a lot of
10、TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.,2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _,3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _,Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture.,adj. 欧洲 (人)的n. 欧洲人,adj. 非洲 (人)的 n. 非洲人,My
11、mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.,4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _,Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.,adj. 英国(人)的,4b,Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.,e.g. Emily didnt use to e
12、at a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.,2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.,3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.,4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.,Which o
13、f these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.,4c,I used to be afraid of being alone.,Im still afraid of being alone.,Did you use to be afraid of the dark?,Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.,D
14、id you use to be afraid of being alone?,No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. n. 讲话，发声give a speech 演讲in public 公开地,Did you use to be afraid of flying?,No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places.,Exercises,. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. Mr Black _ (以前是一位医生), b
15、ut now he is a singer. 2. Did your father _ (过去常常看电视) after supper? 3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是吗)? 4. I _ (以前常常骑自行车去上学), but now I _ (习惯走着去).,used to be a doctor,use to watch TV,didnt you,used to go to school by bike,am used to walking to school,. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. Mother used
16、 to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)Mother _ grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句)_ collect stamps when he was in middle school?,didnt use to,Did Bill use to,Homework,调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事情，并写成一个小报告。,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Grammar focus: used to be / do Examples : I used to be/ do Did you use to be /do?What did you used to be /do .,Through study of grammar focus , most students can master this lesson, according to students level to writsome questions about used to be /do,
