1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,-2-,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.earthquake n. 2.quake n. 3.well n. 4.pipe n. 5.canal n. 6.steam n. 7.dirt n. 8.brick n. 9.dam n. 10.track n. 11.disaster n. 12.shelter n.,-3-,13.title n. 14.bar n. 15.outline n. 16.headline n. 17.cyclist n.,-4-,【
2、拼写高频单词】 1. vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 2. n.百万 3. n.事件;大事 4. n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 5. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 6. n.判决,-5-,【拓展核心单词】 1. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 n.表达;表情;词句 2. n.民族;国家;国民 adj.国家的 n.国籍 3. n.苦难;痛苦 v.受苦;遭受 4. adj.极度的 adv. 极度地;极其;非常 5. vt.损害;伤害 adj.受伤的 n.扭伤;损害;损伤 6. v.使用;利用;n.用途;用处 adj.有用的 adj.无用的;无效的;无益的,-6-,
3、7. vt.真挚地,-7-,1.“-ing与-ed”结尾的形容词集锦 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 吃惊的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 terrifying 令人恐怖的 terrified 害怕的 frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 害怕的 moving 感人的 moved 感动的,-8-,2.与burst变化形式相同的动词 burst burst burst 爆发;爆裂 upset upset upset 使不安;使心烦 cast cast cast 投;掷 cost cost cost 花费 3.不
4、一样的“惊讶” surprised 感到惊讶的 astonished 惊讶的 amazed 惊奇的 shocked 震惊的 4.shock用法小结 be shocked by/at 对感到震惊 a great shock 令人震惊的事 be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击 shocking 令人震惊的,-9-,5.bury的常用短语 be buried in 埋头于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头学习;专心学习 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面 6.trap小结 set a t
5、rap 设下圈套 be trapped in 陷入困境 trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事 fall into a trap 落入圈套 7.express用法小结 express oneself 表达自己的思想感情 beyond expression 无法表达;难以表达 express ones thanks to sb.向某人表达谢意,-10-,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run. 【识记】 1.right away 2.in ruins 3.dig out 【默写】 1.结束;终结 2.许多;大量的 3.好像;仿佛,
6、-11-,1.表示“立刻;马上”的词语 at once;right away;right now;in no time 2.含有复数名词的短语 in ruins 破败不堪 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in high spirits 情绪高涨 3.表示数量的短语 an amount of/amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) a variety of/varieties of 很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词) a great many 很多(修饰可数名词复数),-12-,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1
7、.It seemed the world was ! 世界似乎到了末日! 考点提炼 It seemed as if.句式。seem后常接that或as if引导的从句。 2. hope was lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 考点提炼这是一个部分否定句。all.not,both.not为部分否定,完全否定形式用none或neither。,1.他坐在那儿,好像什么事都没发生过。 2.并不是每个人都诚实。,-13-,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone. Several days before July 28,1976,many stran
8、ge things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1. (rise)and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were 2. (sign)for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much 3. these.At 3:42 am that day,everything began to shake,4. destroyed the city.Many people,5
9、. (include)workers and doctors,came to rescue those 6. (trap)people under the ruins.7. (late)that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.8. (many)people were killed or 9. (injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapp
10、ed and bury 10. dead.,-14-,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.burst vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016全国乙,完形填空) 灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。 (2)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 年轻人很可能会
11、爆发,这并不奇怪。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,翻译句子 (3)The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter. _ (4)The excellent performance of the little girl caused bursts of applause. _ (5)When I handed him the gift card,he burst into tears.(2015课标全国,完形填空) _,在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。我把礼物卡送给他的时候,他的眼泪夺眶而出。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考
12、点 (1)burst out 突然迸发;爆发 (2)burst in/into 闯进,破门而入 (3)burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然起来 burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭起来 burst out cheering=burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来 Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter/burst out laughing and my desk
13、mates face turned red. 听到这些话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。(2013湖北,书面表达),-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.at an end 结束;终结 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)He went on spending until his money was at an end. _ (2)What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?(2015重庆,阅读理解A) _,他继续花钱直到花完为止。故事结尾的时候史密斯夫人对作者的态度如何?,-19-,核心词
14、汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)in the end 最后;终于 at the end of 在尽头;在末端 by the end of 到结束时;到时候为止(常与完成时态连用) (2)put/bring sth.to an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put an end to sth.结束;终结 (3)end up with 以结束 end up as 作为结束,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.ruin n.U毁坏;毁灭;崩溃 C(pl.)废墟;遗迹 v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭 领悟高考究考法 用ruin的适当形式完成句子 (1)A heavy rain
15、the dinner.(2016全国丙,阅读理解B) 一场大雨毁了晚餐。 (2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in .(2016北京,阅读理解B) 当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。 (3)Dont let negativity your motivation.(2015福建,阅读理解E) 不要让消极情绪毁了你的积极性。 (4)A large number of churches fell into . 许多教堂都被毁了。,ruined,ruins,
16、ruin,ruin,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)(be)in ruins 成为废墟 (2)bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产 (3)fall into ruin 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉 体会语境辨词义 用ruin,destroy或damage的适当形式填空 The bomb two buildings completely and the bridge to the village was ,so the villagers were to repair it.Some towns in this area lay in after year
17、s of war.,destroyed,damaged,ruins,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固(1)ruin 亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁坏掉的意思。 (2)destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、契约等。 (3)damage 是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,一般被破坏的物品可以重新修复。其复数形式还可表示“损害赔偿金”。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.injure vt.损害;伤害 领悟高考究考法 用injure的适当形式填空 (1)Larry told her th
18、at she should not move in case she her neck.(2016全国乙,完形填空) 拉里告诉她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。 (2)He (injure) in the accident. (3)Her refusal his pride. 她的拒绝伤害了他的自尊心。 (4)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived,and were attending to the (injure) woman.(2014福建,阅读理解A) (5)You should stretch at least ten minutes to prevent . (2
19、015课标全国,七选五) 为了避免受伤,你应该至少做十分钟的伸展运动。,injured,was injured,injured,injured,injuries,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)be injured 受伤 (2)injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的 (3)the injured 伤者 (4)injury n.伤;伤害 体会语境辨词义 用injure,wound或hurt的适当形式填空 About 50 people in the attack. Im sorry;I didnt mean you. Fifty people were killed in
20、the earthquake and even more .,were wounded,to hurt,were injured,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固(1)injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。 (2)wound 一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。 (3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害;还可做不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.a(great) number of许多的;大量的 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)However,there are a number of other
21、 reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016全国甲,七选五) _ (2)The thing is,a number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.(2015浙江,完形填空) _,然而,有许多其他的原因可以来解释你为什么想从事园艺。事实是,他们中的很多人承认虽然他们成功了,但是他们并不开心。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)a large/great number of “许多的,大量的”,相当于large/
22、great numbers of,后面跟可数名词复数形式。a number of加可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the number of意为“的数量”,其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.one-third三分之一 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors (have)correct habits.(2013安徽,阅读理解A) 健康习惯组织调
23、查显示,只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。 (2)The professor is delighted to find that two thirds of the project (finish). 教授高兴地发现该项目三分之二的工作已经完成。,have,has been finished,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。分数或分数修饰名词做主语时谓语动词的数根据其后的名词而定。 (2)百分数的表达:percent与具体的数词连用,percentage可与large,small,high
24、,increasing等词连用。 (3)年龄的表达:表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式”,如in his thirties。 (4)年份的表达:表示“在年代”用“in the+年份(后加s或s)”,如in the 1980s/1980s。 (5)倍数的表达: A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日! 分析提炼究考法 (
25、1)It seems(to sb.)that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎。as if引导表语从句。 (2)as if也可以引导状语从句。如果as if引导的句子表示是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。 (3)当从句中说话人所陈述的是不真实的或者极少可能发生或者存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词的形式如下表:,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)But it seems many people dont cook fish at home.(2016全国乙,七选五) 但是似乎很多人不在家里做鱼。 (2)Hurry up!It looks as
26、 if . 快点!看起来好像要下雨了。 (3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ?(2014重庆,单项填空) 是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么和我说啊?就好像是我干的一样。 翻译句子 (4)It seemed as if he enjoyed the dish. _,that,it is going to rain,had done it,他似乎喜欢这道菜。,-32-,.单句填空 1.We could see from her expression that the girl was .(fright
27、en) 2.In the crash he was seriously (injure). 3.His car in the accident and so he got some from the insurance company.(damage) 4.She burst out (cry)for a while,and burst into_ (laugh)for another moment,which left us at a loss. 5.The bridge completely ,so they couldnt get across.(destroy) 6.Actually,
28、severe done to our land is fairly recent.(damage)(2014福建,短文填词),frightened,frightened,injured,was damaged,damages,crying,laughter,was,destroyed,damage,-33-,7.After the earthquake,the whole city was in (ruin). 8. number of students were late this morning. 9.The meeting came to end and he set down many
29、 key points. 10.Two-fifths of the students in our class (be)fond of pop music.,ruins,A,an,are,-34-,.单句改错 1.A number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent. _ 2.Ninety percent of their island is destroyed and they had nothing. _ 3.This happened in 1920s/1920s. _ 4.Not all of us has passed the exam. _ 5
30、.He stared at me as if I was a stranger. _,AThe iswas in后加the hashave waswere,-35-,.写作训练 1.这场大雨彻底毁掉了我们的假期。(ruin) The heavy rain . 2.听到这个坏消息,李华失声痛哭起来。(burst into)at the bad news. 3.在这场事故中共有10人受伤。 A total of 10 people . 4.他的收入是她的三倍。 He earns three times her. 5.一直向前走,在路的尽头你会看到这家医院。 Go straight and youll find the hospital . 6.这两道数学题都不简单。is easy.,completely ruined our holiday,Li Hua burst into tears,were injured in the accident,as much as,at the end of the road,Neither of the maths problems,
