1、第八节 动词的时态,真题试练,( ) 1.Johnson wont answer the phone if he _the number. (2017广东省)A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didt know( ) 2.Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favourite singer. (2017广东省)A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing( ) 3.Betty _ hard since last term.Thats why he
2、r exam results are so good! (2017广东省)A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working,B,B,A,( ) 4.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _ in our families in the future. (2016广东省)A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.were appearing ( ) 5.School violence（暴力）_ much attention of the wh
3、ole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. (2016广东省)A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing ( ) 6.Unless the weather_，we ll have to cancel the picnic. (2016广东省)A.improve B.improves C.improved D.will improve,C,B,C,( ) 7.Dont disturb Allen n
4、ow.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.(2015广东省)A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare( ) 8. Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. (2015广东省)A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish( ) 9.Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spirit
5、is still encouraging us.(2015广东省)A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead,C,A,D,( ) 10. I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. (2014广东省)A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working( ) 11. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson
6、? Pretty good.I think he _ a great job so far. (2014广东省)A.does B.did C.has done D.was done( ) 12. I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match _.(2014广东省) A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting,C,C,A,( ) 13.Todays young peop
7、le cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go，even while they _ meals.(2013广东省)A.had B.will have C.are having D.were having ( ) 14.If Nancy _ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study. (2013广东省)A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass ( ) 15. Your shoes
8、 are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. (2013广东省)A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spending,C,C,B,考点解读,初中阶段要求掌握和运用的六种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。现在完成时5年5考，一般现在时5年5考，现在进行时5年2考，过去进行时、一般将来时和 一般过去时5年1考。,一、动词的形式绝大多数动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单
9、数。如：go went gone going goes。它们的形式及构成详见下表。,makes,stays,teaches,goes,tries,(续表),eating,playing,writing,swimming,dying,lying,(续表),说明：不规则动词的过去式与过去分词要根据不规则动词表逐个记忆（见中考英语短语与句型复习手册 易错词、不规则变化的词)。,worked,destoryed,decided,carried,stopped,二、动词的时态,moves,is,visits,(续表),goes,gets,(续表),was,hurt,was,(续表),am going t
10、o ski / will ski,will rain / is going to rain,(续表),rains,will take,(续表),am watching,are building,(续表),is leaving,was washing,(续表),have studied,was reading,have learned / learnt,(续表),havent had,(续表),易错点突破,1.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较一般过去时表示的动作或状态已结束；而过去进行时表示的动作在过去某 个时间正在进行,可能完成了,也可能未完成。如：Mary wrote a letter to
11、 her friend last night.玛丽昨晚给她的朋友 写了封信。（信已写完）Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.昨晚玛丽在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完） （1）He always _（go）to work by bus last year. （2）When we arrived, she _ (make) some fresh coffee.,went,was making,2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already
12、, yet, still, just, so far, in the last (past) few years, before, ever, never, since+时间点，for+时间段等。现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用, 如yesterday, last week, two days ago等。一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态,与现在无关,常与具体的过去时间连用, 如ago, yesterday, last year, in 2002, just now等。,如：He has lived in New York for eight years.他在纽约已经住了八年了。（他现在仍在纽约
13、）He lived in New York for eight years.他在纽约住了八年。（他现在可能不在纽约了）(1)They _ (live) here since 1983. (2)I _ (see) this film yesterday. (3)I _ already _ (see) this film. (4)Ann _ (visit) her uncle last weekend.,have lived,saw,have,seen,visited,3.have / has been to, have / has gone to, have / has been in的区别ha
14、ve / has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场； have / has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回来了,后面可接次数,如 once, twice, three times等, 表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和 just,never, ever等连用；have / has been in 表示“在某地待了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。如：(1)Mr.Wang isnt here.He _ Qingdao.(2)He _ London for half a month.(3)My father _ Beijing twice.(4)I _ never _ the Great Wall.(5)I _ Shanghai for three years.,has gone to,has been in,has been to,have,been to,have been in,4.There be的一般将来时为There will be或There is / are going to be(1)收音机报道说明天将有雨。The radio says there _ rain tomorrow.(2)明天将召开班会。There _ a class meeting tomorrow.,will be,is going to be,
