1、第二节 冠词,( ) 1. I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. (2017广东省)A.an；a B.a；a C.the；/ D./；the ( ) 2. Brazil，_ country in South America，will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in the August, 2016.(2016广东省)A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the ( ) 3. Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6? Yes，it
2、 is _ interesting film. I like it very much. (2015广东省) A.a；an B.the；an C.a；the D.the；a,真题试练,B,B,B,( ) 4. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead，he is taking _ train.(2014广东省)A./；a B.a；/ C.a；the D.the；a ( ) 5. What do you want to be in the future，Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. Its _ exciting jo
3、b.(2013广东省)A.a；a B.a；an C.a；the D.the；an,B,A,冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种：不定冠词a(an)，和定冠词the。不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指，是冠词的核心用法。 不定冠词a/an 5年5考，定冠词5年2考，零冠词5年1考。,考点解读,一、 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词可用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前 (注意：是指读音，不是指字母)。例如： a useful book，a university，an hour，an honest man，an “s”。,A plane,A horse
4、,A boy,a book,eight hours a day,a few,a little,a bit,a lot of,as a result,take a bus,once upon a time,go for a walk,二、定冠词的用法,the boy over there,the universe,the earth,the moon,opening the door,The novel,play the violin,play the guitar,play the drums,the poor,the rich,the old,the young,the Greens,the
5、 Wangs,the first person,the best film,the Pacific Ocean,the Yellow River,in the 1990s,in the east,the Great Wall,the United States of America,二、不用冠词的情况,Horses,apples,Steel,China,Jack,Zhongshan Park,Peking University,in spring,in September,on Sunday,have breakfast,on National Day,President of America
6、,physics,playing football/chess,by bike,1. 可数名词一般不单独使用,在泛指某类事物的时候,要使用“a/an+单数名词”或者使用名词的复数形式。 如：I like books.我喜欢书。 Students should study hard. 同学们应该努力学习。 He is a student. 他是一个学生。 He works in a factory. 他在一家工厂里工作。,2.不可数名词前不能用a和an,表示泛指时不加冠词。 如：Milk is healthy food.牛奶是健康食品。Money is not everything.金钱不是一切
7、。,易错点突破,3.不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。 如：Miss Li is a good teacher. 李老师是一个好老师。 He is the student who helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮助我的学生。,4.有些名词前用或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。 如：at school上学 at the school在学校 at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁 in bed（躺、睡）在床上 on the bed（某物）在床上 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 go to school去上学 go to the school去学校 go to church去教堂做礼拜 go to the church去教堂 in front of在前面 in the front of在的前部 on earth究竟；到底 on the earth在地球上,
