1、土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2practice : 训练, progress : 进步If you practice more, then you can make great progress.五项综合训练技能listening : 听力speaking : 说话grammar : 语法 writing : 写作reading : 阅读 translation : 译 knowledge +skillsLesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 （12
2、）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子
3、） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵Private Ryan （拯救大兵瑞恩 ）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogu
4、e/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃” ，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.
5、座位 have a good seat/place，这里的 seat指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的 3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的 seat与 sit的区别sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加
6、人Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数程 I
7、was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pa
8、y close attention 特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear =stand =put up withI c
9、ant bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. n.
10、 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数pay vt. 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而 spoil主要指精神上的museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫public adj. 公共
11、的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤 20年以后才被公开。public house（酒吧）简称 pub public place 公共场所in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?W
12、hy not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.She gave me a frien
13、dly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlywaiter n. 服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员lend v. 借给 lend
14、to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.decision n. 决定make /take a decision作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take
15、this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)decide v. 决定whole adj. 整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期all th，all the day (the 可省略) 整天all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 theall of us；all of the studentss
16、ingle adj. 唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的【Text】Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought
17、about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文：明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几
18、句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行 , 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片 . 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定. 我早早起了床, 买来了 37张明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天 . 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last： adj. 上一个土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数last summer里的 last表示 “上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词 thethe last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的
19、早中晚都要用 on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于 Italy : 注意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a sma
20、ll number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of 还可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?think over
21、仔细考虑，反复思考Whats the weather like today?cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freezeIll freeze.我要冻僵了4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间） ”、 “度过”spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours
22、 in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)spend还可以表示“花钱”If we spend all the money, well be poor again.I cant spend any more on this car.【Key structures】 一般过去时一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes, I caught a cold la
23、st winter.【Special Difficulties】 土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for” （表示动作为什么人而做） 。give sb. sth./give sth to sb间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加 to(对而言)或 for(为而做)。可以翻译为“给” 、 “替” 、 “为”的，就用 for；如果只能翻译为“给”的, 就用 to与
24、 to相连的 give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owetake flowers to my wife.与 for相连的 buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙I do something for you.Can I order somethi
25、ng for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思 【Multiple choice questions】4 _a_ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach人做主语提问who 对宾语提问whomwho既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而 whom只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问, 则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+
26、一般疑问句的语序Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _d_ .a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly way7 He spent the whole day in his ro
27、om. He was in his room _c_ day.a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofall (the) day all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词 all of us；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 theall of the friends all of my friends all of the students10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the _a_ day of his holiday.a. final b. end c. latest d.
28、 bottomfinal形容词 end名词/动词 latest形容词 bottom名词 latest adj. 最新的 latest news；latest style 新款土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数11 He made a big decision. He _b_ .a. thought about it b. made up his mind c. changed his mind d. made a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想 make up ones mind:下定决心change ones mind:改变主意 make a wish : 许个心愿
29、, 愿望, 许愿Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】 （6） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 接受，收到firm n. 商行，公司different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外exciting adj. 令人兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到The news exciting.exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩I am excited.excite v. 激动 （
30、这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到 ）The news excited me.interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting manThe man is interesting.interest v. 对感兴趣The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣receive v. 接受, 收到 vt. 接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter? vt. 招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so
31、 many guests.receive是“收到” ，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.take则是主动的“拿” 、 “取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数take 也可以作收到 tak
32、e the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议firm n. 商行, 公司company n. 公司different adj. 不同的 adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与 from连用）We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours. adj. 各种各样的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visi
33、ted many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）go abroad 去国外live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习【Text】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already
34、 visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very
35、 exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了 6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了 . 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心. 【课文讲解】1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的
36、成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。2、He has been there for six months.one month；two months 注意读音 将/ /省略I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been + in
37、 地点He has been in Beijing for one year.土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数He has been in America for tow years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任职，强调 workI am working for a school.work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班） I am working in the New O
38、riental school.work at 上班She works at a department store.a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常 number前有 great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于 , 约等于 a lot of；A large/great number of our students are Danish.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of 可加可数名
39、词也可加不可数名词I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方Have you been to Paris?5、From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:从那地方起fro
40、m 即可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前” ，是现在完成时态的标志find作“发现” 、 “发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词） ，说明宾语的状况、性质等。find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room
41、cleanfind her happybe finding在口语中经常使用 Im finding. . . Were finding. . 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong， think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care， like，hate，love，detest，desire【Key structures】 土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数现在完成时现在完成
42、时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before (now)（以前） ；its the first tiem（第一次） ；so for（到目前为止） ；so far this morning（到上午为止） ；up to now（直到现在） ；up to the present（直到目前） ；just（刚刚） ；recently（最近） ；already（已经） ；lately（最近） ；now（现在） ；for 一段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍） ；at last（终于） ；finally（最终） ；疑问句和否定句中常用ever
43、，yet，never，notever 等。Ive planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.I have lived here for several years now and Ive made many new friends since I have lived here.现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如 often（经常） ，frequently（屡次） ，three times（三次）等。Ive watched him on TV several times.【Multiple choice ques
44、tions】3 Tim is in Australia. He went _a_ Australia six months ago.a. to b. in c. at d. intoat 表示位置 （be at 是典型表示位置的介词短语）go to 只要有 to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theatergo in (in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.go into 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the roommove常用的意义是“动” 、 “移动” ，在表达“搬家”这个意思时 move可以单独使用，也可组成短语move to，mov
45、e into，move in，move out。move in:搬进来move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬进去了move out 搬走Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.4 Tim is in Australia. How long _b_ there?a. is he b. has he been c. has he d. was hehow long.对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit
46、 Darwinc. a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurryquickly 指的是动作上的快He went quickly . for a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快in a hurry:匆忙的（指动作）Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 【New words and expressions】 （7） 土豆英语网 星沙英语网 免费注册，无需点数pigeon n. 鸽子message n. 信息cover
47、v. 越过distance n. 距离request n. 要求，请求spare part 备件service n. 业务，服务pigeon n. 鸽子Its not my pigeon. None of my business. 不关我的事。message n. （口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message 口信/便条leave sb. a message 给留便条Ill leave you a message.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?take a message to sb. 给某人口信打电话 : Hello!-May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?-Can you take a message for me?information n. 信息（不可数）messenger n. 送信人，信使
