1、专题十一,动词的时态,动词的时态,1,7种时态的构成和用法,分析甘肃近3年中考真题可知动词的时态是必考点，且涉及常考的7种时态。其中现在完成时和一般将来时考查频率最高，其次为一般过去时和过去进行时。所以，考生要重点掌握7种时态的基本用法和构成，也要掌握时态的判断方法。,动词时态的解题方法,1.识别标志词 遇到时态题时，首先要寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有明确的时间标志词，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。 2.主从时态须呼应 如果所给题干是含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。 3.理解语境 此类试题题干中没有时间标志词，理解语境是解题关键。 4.学会
2、看特定动词提示 英语中有些特定动词对时态有明显的提示作用，如：look, listen, see, hear，均可表示“正在做某事”或“一直做某事”，此类考题中则应使用现在进行时。,考点小练,1.Grandpa _ (wear) glasses when he reads.,2.Paul and I (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.,3.Alice (sit) by the river when a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.,4.They were worried because
3、 the number of visitors smaller and smaller.A. become B. are becomingC. is becoming D. have become,5. he usually to school by bus or by subway?A. Does; go B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Has; gone,6.Where is your uncle, Jane?He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been awa
4、y,wears,played,was sitting,C,A,D,A,2,时态的判断和易混辨析,1.一般现在时与现在进行时的易混辨析 一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作，或现在的状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而现在进行时是指此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调暂时性，不稳定性。如：He usually gets up at six in the morning.（经常性、习惯性的动作） She is an English woman. (现在的状态) We are working on the farm these days. (一段时间内的动作，表示这几天暂时在农场工作) Look! The b
5、oys are fighting.(此刻所发生的动作),2.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。主要说明现在的情况。如：,I opened the door just now.我刚才打开了门。（指刚才做了“开门”的动作，但现在门是否开着，并未说明） I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。(门现在还开着),3.一般过去时和过去进行时的易混辨析 一般过去时表示过去发生过，强调动作结束了，侧重于事实。而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行，强调动作的持续
6、性和未完成性。如： I wrote a letter to a friend last night. (信写完了，强调事实) I was writing a letter to a friend last night. (信不一定写完，强调动作),4.表示“将来时态”几种形式的易混辨析 在初中阶段，我们学了will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形, be doing以及一般现在时等四种形式表达将来时。 (1)will/shall表示单纯的将来（即现在之后）。如： He will be back in a few days.他几天之后回来。（单纯将来）,(2)be goi
7、ng to+动词原形,多用于口语中，强调事先的“打算、计划”及要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如： What are you going to do this evening?你今天晚上准备做什么？（打算） Look! There are so many clouds in the sky. Its going to rain, I think.看！天空中乌云密布。我觉得是要下雨了。（有迹象要发生的事情） （3）be doing，现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。如:She is leaving f
8、or Beijing. 她就要启程去北京。 （4）一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中；或者用来表示按时刻表的规定即将要发生的动作。如：My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.我的航班明天早上七点起飞。,考点小练,7.Im busy now. I (go) to your home after supper.,8.Toms father fell off his bike while he (ride) it and hurt himself.,9.Tony (leave) his bag in the school libr
9、ary. He has to get it back.,10.Uncle John for a walk after supper every day.A. goes B. going C. go D. is going,11.I cant remember when and where I this umbrella.A. buyed B. had boughtC. had buyed D. bought,12.Qingyang is really a good place. I hope I it again.A. am going visit B. visitC. am visiting D. will visit,will go,was riding,left,A,D,D,
