1、 文章类型阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议等类型的文章。 满分技巧解 答 广 告 图 表 类 题 ， 要 仔 细 阅 读 表 格 中 的 内 容 ， 表 格 类 阅 读 材 料 一 般 都 直 观 地 表 达 出 所 要 传 递 的信 息 。 考 生 只 要 能 看 懂 各 个 项 目 的 意 义 ， 即 可 找 出 所 设 问 题 的 答 案 。 这 类 材 料 一 般 不 涉 及 难 度 太 大 的题 目 。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料
2、时，主要从两方面入手： 一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容， 二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。学优高考网A（2016广东广州卷）Christmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form （参赛表）Singers Name Singers AgeCompetition Type Music AgeSinging Bring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs 13-19 year olds onlyPrizes Entry Date Fee 源:gkstk.Com1st, 2nd and 3rd Befor
3、e November 30, 2016 NoneCompetition Rules Relatives of judges(评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition. All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age. Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below). All singers mus
4、t arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part. Prizes: 1st Prize-$1, 000 (one prize only) 2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes) 3rd Prize-$100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality50%Song Choice15%Audience Res
5、ponse25%Dancing Ability10%Christmas Singing CompetitionHead Organizer: William DanielsTel: 2343 43453Email: w_Website: Date of Event: December 20, 2016Where: City Town Hall191 King StreetNewtownTime: 1:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.Tickets: $15(adults) $5(children under 17)Parent Permission (needed for singer
6、s aged 17 or younger)Parent Name: _Signature: _ Date signed: _41. How many people will be given prizes in total?A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.42. Who can take part in the competition?A. A 20-year-old singer.B. A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.C. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.D. A 12-yea
7、r-old friend of William Daniels.43. If one singers parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30.44. Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?A. Voice Quality. B. Song Choice. C. Audience Response. D. Dancing Ability.45. If
8、an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?A. Singers Name. B. Singers Name and Singers Age.C. Singers Name, Singers Age and Date of Event. D. Singers Name, Singers Age and Parent Permission.B（2016江苏泰州卷）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing t
9、omatoes Spain(西班牙)Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese EnglandT
10、his festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese(奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill
11、wins the cheese.Burning man The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large
12、 sculpture of a man.Pouring water ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why
13、 foreigners travel to the beautiful land.31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. Ono. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.32. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May 7?A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand.33. Which festival is held in Black Rock
14、Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the fest
15、ival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.35. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazineC（2016甘肃兰州卷）Global English Club 学优高考网English training in four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.4
16、-month(800 yuan ), 6-month(1,400 yuan) and one year(2,500 yuan) courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.All native teachers from Canada and USA.Tel:8872806 Add: 306 Xinhua RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities( 设备) supplied.On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.Every evening
17、 from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon. Sun.Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.Tel: 6353188Add: 369 Dunhuang RoadPiano ClubOne-to-one training on Sat. 8：30 am11：00 am. on weekends on school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At
18、the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing：Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning：Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be return
19、ed before the due (到期的 ) date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged (受损的 ) or Lost Books：When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in pla
20、stic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 1. Students can borrow more than two books at a time _. A. for sending exams B. to do school research C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents2. _ must be paid when a student l
21、oses the book he borrows. A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book3. This library guide is for _. A. teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students4.
22、 Which of the following is NOT true _?A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.D（
23、2016江西南昌三校第二次联考）AdvertisementsDriver WantedClean driving licenseMust be of smart appearanceAge over 25Apply to(申请) ：Gapes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, BostonAir Hostesses（空姐） for International Flights Wanted1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.3. Education to GCSE stand
24、ard(标准).4. Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment(招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK.Teachers NeededFor private languages schoolTeaching experience unnecessaryApply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street, Roston1. Ben, aged 2
25、2, likes swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him?A. Driving for Capes taxis. B. Working for Southern Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant Languages. D. None of the three.2. What stops Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess?A. She once broke a traffic
26、law.B. She cant speak Japanese very well.C. She has never worked as an air hostess before.D. She doesnt feel like working long hours flying abroad.3. Which is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A. Marriage. B. Age. C. Education. D. Working experience.练真题A【文章大意】本文属于应用文，介绍了一项歌唱比赛的参赛须知等内容。41.C 【
27、解析】细节理解题。根据 Prizes: 1st Prize-$1, 000 (one prize only)；2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes)；3rd Prize-$100 (5 prizes) 可知，获奖名额为 9 个。故选 C。42.C 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的Competition Rules可知，参赛选手年龄必须在 1319 之间，且评委和组织者的亲戚不能参赛。A 和 D 选项的年龄不符合； B 选项的daughter不符合。故选C。43.D 【解析】细节理解题。从文中可知成人的门票是 $15 元，父母两人共需 30 美元。故选 D。44.A 【解析】细节理解题
28、。从文中的 Winners will be decided according to the following可知，Voice quality占比 50%，比例最大。故选 A。45.B 【解析】推理判断题。C 选项的Date of Event已经给出，故选手不需要提供该信息；该选手已经18 岁，不需要征得父母统一，故 D 选项不符合；A 选项信息不全。故选 B。B【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节和泰国的泼水节。33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Burning man The United States 提及的 The fest
29、ival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.可知选 C。34. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的 Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. 可知选 B。35. A 【解析】细节理解题。本文主要介绍了各地的有趣节日，结合选项可知，最有可能来自旅行指南。故选 A。C【文章大意】本文介绍了全球英语俱乐部、健身俱乐部和钢琴俱乐部，他们正在招生，短文给出了它们的联系方式、价格及地址等信息。56. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 All native teachers f
30、rom Canada and USA.可知，培训老师为加拿大人或美国人，故选 A。59. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.可知，Body-building Club 在阳光旅馆的顶层，故选 B。60. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Pianos supplied(设备) for free.可知，钢琴免费提供。故选 B。D【文章大意】本文是一则电影广告及三个人看完电影后的评论。海报主要公告了电影的内容、语言及票价等等，同时介绍了几个人对这部电影的好评。51. C 【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 海 报 中 的 Langua
31、ge: English 可 知 ， 这 部 电 影 里 所 说 的 语 言 是 英 语 ， 故选 C。52. B 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。由海报中的Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes可知，这部电影持续的时间是 1 小时 30 分钟，也就是 90 分钟。故选 B。53. A 【 解 析 】 推理判断题。由约翰话中的There are 64 kinds of animals in it.可知，因为有很多不同种类的动物，所以他很喜欢这部电影。故选 A。54.B 【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 南 希 话 中 的 I went to see it w
32、ith my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. 可 知 ，她 和 儿 子 是 在 上 周 日 下 午 去 看 的 电 影 ， 周 末 票 价 是 成 人 $60， 六 岁 以 下 的 儿 童 $30， 60+30 90， 故 选B。55.D 【 解 析 】 推理判断题。根据约翰描述中的 interesting 及大卫描述中的 funny 等可以推测出，这部电影讲述了一个有趣的故事。故选 D。做模拟A【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚游玩的好去处：介绍了菲利普岛自然公园，气球飞行等。1. D 【 解 析 】 数字计算题。根据第一张海报的价格 Adul
33、t:79.00，Child:67.00 可知，两个成人一个孩子门票一共是225，故答案选 D。2. A 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据第二张海报 Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.可知，时间在大清早，故答案选 A。3. B 【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 张 海 报 Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a lar
34、ge boat.可知选 B。4. C 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据 Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.可知墨尔本是个美丽的城市，故答案选 C。5. A 【 解 析 】 推理判断题。根据 Wonderful Experiences in Australia 可知，海报是关于澳大利亚的旅行，故答案选 A。B【文章大意】本文是四则广告，分别是汉堡王 、 阳光儿童俱乐部 、 城市儿童图书馆 、 艺术杯比赛 。1. D 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告 Burger King
35、 中第三行 Try Our Small Double Cheeseburger King with Coke & potato chips 和第四句 ONLY $3.99 可知选 D。4. C 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告 Prize Art Competition 中最后一行 For more information, please click http:/ 可知选 C。5. D 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告 Prize Art Competition 中第一行 For young people in three age groups (0-7, 8-11 and
36、 12-18)可知，比赛分为三组：0-7 岁组； 8-11 岁组；12-18 岁组。故 20 岁的女孩不能参加艺术杯比赛。故选 D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要对一个学校的图书馆进行了介绍，包括图书馆的开放时间，可以借阅多少本书，归还的期限，如果书籍损害了或丢失了怎么办等。1. B 【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 文 章 第 三 段 中 的 More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.可知，学生可以多借用于学校研究的书。2. C 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。
37、根据倒数第二段中的Full price must be paid if a book is lost.可知，如果借阅的书丢了的话，要原价赔偿。故答案选 C。3. D 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.可知，这个图书馆的引导材料是给学生家长看的，故选 D。4. C 【 解 析 】 细节判断题。根据 your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher
38、allows him to.可知孩子要想去图书馆借书或者还书，必须得老师同意才能去。所以 C 是错误的。D【文章大意】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了对招聘司机、空姐和教师这三个职位的具体要求。1. C 【解析 】细节理解题。由第一则广告中的Age over 25.可知 Ben 不适合司机的工作；由第二则广告可知要求的是女性，可知 Ben 也不适合；由第三则广告可知，不要求工作经验，故选 C。2. D 【解析】推理判断题。由第二则广告可知，招聘的是空姐，即在飞机上工作，而 D 项不喜欢长时间飞行国外工作这个特征不适合当空姐。故选 D。3. A 【解析】细节理解题。第一则广告中提到了年龄，第二则广告中
39、提到了教育，第三则广告中提到了工作经验，只有婚姻在这三则广告中均未提及。故选 A。 1. 邻居家有只二哈，今天早上我在它吃狗粮时吓了它一下。晚上时门没关好，二哈悄悄潜了进来，蹲在饭桌下。等我坐下吃饭时，二哈嗖地从饭桌下窜了出来，吓得我差点把饭碗扔了。 2. 学校一群舍友去食堂吃饭。第一个说： 一份排骨，一份米饭。 第二个说：阿姨，给我来一份和前面那个二货一样的。第三个说：我也要和那两个二货一样的饭。到我了，还没开口，阿姨就问：你也要二货套餐吗？3. 有天跟老妈看电视，一时兴起问了句：妈，你觉得我帅吗？老人家把眼睛从电视上移开，一脸严肃地看着我，叹了口气，道：我觉得这辈子最对不起你的就是这事儿了！。学优高考网
