1、2018 学年度北师大版必修一 Unit 1LifestylesPart Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board学案.重点单词1.survey n.调查2.formal adj.正式的；合礼仪的3.style n.风格；作风4.serve vt.招待，侍候；服务 service n.服务；服务机构 servant n.佣人，雇工5.occasion n.场合，时机 occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的6.classical adj.古典的classic n.文学名著，经典作品7.cycle vi.骑自行车 cycli
2、st n.骑自行车的人.核心短语1.at_the_moment 此刻，目前2.over_the_years 数年间3.as_a_result 结果e_up_with 想出( 计划，主意等)5.play a part (in) (在 中)起作用6.make a difference 产生差别；有影响7.be popular with 受 的欢迎8.look forward to 盼望.经典句式1.Do you like collecting things? If_so，what?你喜欢收集东西吗？如果喜欢，喜欢收集什么？2.In order to make_this_afternoon_meal
3、_important，fine china cups and plates， and.were used.为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子都被用上了。3.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business，as_well_as to drink coffee.商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。词根词缀1.form(形式)alformal (正式的；合礼仪的)2.前缀：mini(微型的，超短的)miniskirt(裙子)miniskirt (迷你裙，超短裙)1.anyway adv.无论如何Anyway，
4、how are you？(教材 P16)无论如何，你好吗？(1)(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说) 不过，总之，反正，相当于anyhow。Anyway，lets forget about that for the moment.总之，咱们暂时忘记那件事吧。Anyway，Id better go nowI will see you tomorrow.不过，我最好现在走明天见。(2)尽管，即使这样The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.水很冷，不过我还是洗了个淋浴。(3)而且，加之，反正Its too expensive and anyway
5、 the colour doesnt suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。名师点津(1)anyway 含义较多，常结合具体语境来翻译。(2)anyway 常用于口语中，比如表达“无论如何，还是谢谢你”时用 thanks anyway。Can I give you a lift?No，thanks_anyway.我能开车送你一程吗？不用了，无论如何，还是谢谢你。2.serve v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；接待；服役；对有用This meal included cakes and sandwiches，and tea was served to wash down the f
6、ood.(教材 P18)这顿饭包括蛋糕和三明治，还要上茶冲冲吃的东西。(1)serve sb with sth 向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人serve sth to sb 用某物招待某人serve as 可用作；担任；作为(2)service n. 服务at sbs service 愿为某人效劳，听候某人的吩咐Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 am.从 7 点到 10 点供应早餐。They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。Food serve
7、s_as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.食物以两种基本形式充当一种交际方式。1.at the moment 此刻，目前At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.(教材 P16)目前，我在一个大学学习医学。(1)in a moment 不久，立刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 暂时，目前(2)the moment 一就 I really must be getting home in_a _moment.我真的必须立即回家。Could
8、I borrow your English dictionary for_a_moment，please?我能否借用一会儿你的英语词典？For_the _moment we are willing to watch and wait.目前我们愿意观察和等待。I found myself in an entirely new world the_moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 2.as a result 因此，结果As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait betw
9、een these two meals.(教材 P18)因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。(1)as a result of 由于without result 毫无结果地，徒劳地(2)result in 结果是，导致result from 因为，源自The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late.交通十分拥挤，结果我迟到了。He was often late for work.As_a_result，he was fired.他经常上班迟到。结果，他被解雇了。As_a_result_of his har
10、d work，he got a pay rise.由于他工作勤奋，所以他工资增加了。Bobs failing to pass the exam resulted from his laziness in study.Bobs laziness in study resulted in his failing to pass the exam.鲍勃没能通过考试起因于他在学习上的懒惰。辨析比较 as a result/as a result ofas a result 相当于副词，意为“作为结果；因此”as a result of是介词短语，意为“作为的结果；由于的原因” ，of 后跟名词、代词或
11、动名词，表示原因 图形助记e up with 想出，提出(计划、办法)To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.(教材 P18)为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。come up 上来；走上前；被提出come up to 走向come about 发生come across (偶然)
12、碰到come out 出版，发行He came_up_with_the_good_idea of going first to the West Lake and then to Mount Huang.他提出先去西湖，然后去黄山这个好主意。The question of getting new uniforms came up at the meeting.制作新制服的问题在会上被提出来了。My first novel came out while I was at college.上大学时我的第一本小说出版了。名师点津(1)come up with 意为“提出”时，其同义词组为 put f
13、orward，两者的主语均为人，后跟提出的内容。但 put forward 可用于被动语态，come up with 不可用于被动语态。A suitable solution has already been put forward by the manager.The manager has already come_up_with a suitable solution.经理已经提出了一个合适的解决方法。(2)come up 意为“被提及” ，其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。The housing problems came_up at the meeting once
14、again.住房问题又在会上被提了出来。1.In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates， and.were used.(教材 P18)为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子都被用上了。(1)make 后跟复合宾语。宾语部分由名词或代词组成，宾语补足语部分可由名词、形容词、分词或不定式充当，表示“使某人/某物” 。(2)make 后面接动词不定式作宾补时，表示“使某人做某事” ，含有强制的意思；不定式不带 to，但用于被动语态时，不定式前必须带 to，即“sb be made to do
15、sth”。His crazy ideas made him the target of their jokes.他的古怪使他成为他们取笑的对象。She said my smile just like the sunshine could expel the dark clouds and made_her_happy.她说，我的笑容就像阳光可以驱赶乌云，并使她快乐。She made_her_children_wash their hands before eating.她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。His fathers death made him leave(leave) school.He
16、was made to_leave (leave) school by his fathers death.他父亲的去世使他不得不辍学。2.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business，as well as to drink coffee.(教材 P18)商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。(1)as well as 连接同等成分，意为“同一样，也” ，此时相当于 not only.but also.。not only.but also.侧重在后项；而 as well as 侧重在前项，可连接名词、代词、形容
17、词、介词短语等。(2)as well as 还有“除之外”之意。Mr Liu can speak English as well as Cantonese.刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。It is important for you as well as for_me.这对你和我来说同样重要。We are repairing the roof as well as painting(paint) the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁，同时也在修理屋顶。As well as knowing(know) some Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂得
18、一点俄语之外，她的英语讲得很好。(3)A as well as B 结构作主语时，谓语动词的数要与 A 保持一致。She as well as you is(be) an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文教师。私人信件一、结构1.信头：寄信人地址和写信日期，写在信封右上角，地址由小到大。例如：No.20 Nanjing StreetBeijing，100，000ChinaJune 2， 20182.信内地址：写在寄信日期下一行顶格写。私人信件一般不写信内地址。3.称呼：顶格，要大写，并且称呼后通常用逗号。4.正文：每段起首处空 46 个字母的距离。5.结束语：首字母大写，其后
19、用逗号。私人信件比较随便，可用 Yours 或Yours ever 等。6.签名：除了对亲人或熟悉的朋友外，必须写全姓名。二、注意事项1.格式要正确。2.时态、人称：常用一般现在时和第一人称。3.内容要点：首先对来信进行简短评论，接着提出几条建议。4.连句成文：要选用恰当的词语及合适的句型，并注意使用过渡词假设你是一名在英国学习的中学生李明，你的中国朋友王林想了解你在英国的学习及生活，请你给他写一封信介绍你的情况，内容包括：1.轻松的生活方式；2.没有太大的学习压力；3.通过远程学习可以选修你自己喜欢的科目；4.你喜欢充满挑战的生活，不想让电视连续剧、卡通片，电视谈话等节目去占据你的业余时间，
20、而是去做健康饮食广告宣传的志愿者。词汇搜索1.lifestyle n. 生活方式2.relaxing adj. 轻松的3.stressful adj. 有压力的4.distance_learning 远程学习5.filled_with 充满6.challenge n.& v. 挑战7.TV_series 电视连续剧8.take_up 占据9.volunteer n.& v. 志愿者10.diet n. 饮食由词连句1.我喜欢这里轻松而又无压力的生活方式。I_love_the_lifestyle_here，which_is_relaxing_and_not_stressful.( 定语从句)2.
21、你知道我喜欢充满挑战的生活方式。As_you_know (定语从句)，I_love _the_lifestyle_filled_with_challenge. (非谓语作定语)3.我不喜欢电视连续剧、卡通片、电视谈话等节目占用我大部分的业余时间。I_hate_it_that_TV_series，cartoons _and_TV_talk_shows_etc.take_up_much_of_my_spare_time.(宾语从句)连句成文Dear Wang Lin，Im writing to tell you about my school in Britain.I love the lifes
22、tyle here， relaxing and not stressful.I can also choose my favorite subject by distance learning.In fact，as you know，I like the lifestyle filled with challenge.I hate it that TV series，cartoons and TV talk shows etc.take up much of my free time.I volunteer for the advertisement of health diet in my
23、spare time.Im looking forward to receiving your letter about your school life.Yours，Li Ming.单词拼写1.A survey_(调查)showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.2.I met my favourite writer on several occasions.3.I like popular music while my father likes classical music.4.Many o
24、f the health workers had no formal (正式的) medical training.5.He returned to Greece to serve (服役) in the army.6.The lifestyle of people decides the style (风格) of furniture.选词填空as a result，over the years，make a difference，at the moment，come up with1.The great people are the ones who make_a_difference t
25、o the world.2.It was late at night and there was no bus.As_a_result，we had to walk to the village.3.I hope you can come_up_with a better plan than this.4.I know his address，but I cannot think of it at_the_moment.5.Great changes have taken place over_the_years in my hometown.完成句子1.Although against my
26、 opinion，the old professor didnt_come_up_with_his_own.尽管老教授反对我的观点，但他没有提出自己的看法。2.As_a_result_of_the_heavy_snow，I could not arrive at the school on time.由于大雪，我不能按时到校了。3.Mr.Smith is_believed_to_go_abroad next month.大家都认为史密斯先生下个月会出国。4.Are you going swimming this afternoon? If_so，when?今天下午你出去游泳吗？如果去，什么时候？5.Lily as well as Mary was_sad_at_that_time.莉莉和玛丽当时都很伤心。6.Can I make_myself_heard in such a voice?我能用这种声音让别人听见吗？
