1、2018 学年度北师大必修一Unit 2HeroesLesson 1Modern Heroes 单元学案你知道哪些伟大的女性先驱？她们做出了哪些巨大贡献？一起随本文了解一下吧。Tu Youyou (1930 )Tu Youyou, female, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.In 1951 she was admitted to Peking University.Tu Youyou has been engaged in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine research.In
2、September 2011, she discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), saving millions of lives worldwide especially in developing countries.In October 2015, Tu Youyou got Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped
3、the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental m
4、ovement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.词海拾贝1.be admitted to 被录取2.a sense of 一种感3.exist /IzIst/vi. 存在4.awareness /wens/n. 意识Part Warmup & Lesson
5、1 Modern Heroes.重点单词1.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的2.character n.人物；性格3.explore vt.探测；勘探4.atmosphere n.大气；气氛5.million num.百万6.wave vi.挥手示意，致意7.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 generosity n.慷慨，大方8.violent adj.猛烈的，暴力的violence n.暴力9.peacefully adv.和平地，平静地peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peace n.和平，平静10.flight n.飞行；航班fly v.飞行11.reporter n.记
6、者，通讯员report n.& v.报道.核心短语1.manned_spaceship 载人宇宙飞船2.millions_of 数百万3.lift_off 发射4.separate.from 把与分开5.let out 释放；泄露6.wave to sb 朝某人挥手示意.经典句式1.The spaceship，called_Shenzhou_，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神州 5 号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。2.When the spaceship separated from the rock
7、et，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because_of_the_zero_gravity.当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地心引力的消失，我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。3.While_the_spaceship_was_circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.当宇宙飞船绕地飞行到第六圈时，杨利伟和甘肃地面控制中心通了话。4.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths at
8、mosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready_to_collect_him.杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。5.I thought 21 hours was too_short_to_stay in space.我认为在太空待 21 小时太短了。1. 描述人的形容词generous，calm，keen，friendly，determined，honest，kindhearted ，hardworking2.派生report (报告) er reporter 记者，通讯员合成space (
9、太空)ship(船)spaceship (太空船)3. er 结尾的名词荟萃reporter (记者 )，thinker (思想家) ，teacher (教师) ， foreigner(外国人)，miner (矿工)，runner (赛跑选手)，player (运动员)，speaker (扬声器)，viewer (观众)原文呈现National HeroChinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province .The spaceship，c
10、alled Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut ，Yang Liwei.Yang，who was a pilot in the army， was chosen from 1，500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off，I could really feel the high gravity ”，said Y
11、ang Liwei.“When the spaceship seprated from the rocket ，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.”During the 21hour space flight，the Shenzhou circled the earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground cont
12、rol in Gansu.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8year old son.Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.While he was sleeping，the spaceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei s
13、howed the flags of China and the United Nations ，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully .At 6：23 am on October 16th，Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.He told reporters later， “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the ea
14、rths atmosphere .When Shenzhou let out its parachute ，I felt the ship was shaking .”As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere， helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.When Yang Liw
15、ei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said， “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”阅读清障manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船lift off 起飞；升空 province / prvIns/ n.省过去分词短语作定语，修饰 The spaceship。astronaut /strn: t/ n.宇航员who 引
16、导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 Yang。train /treIn/ v.训练；进行体育锻炼flight /flaIt/ n.飞行；航班 launch /lnt/ n.发射when 引导时间状语从句。gravity /rvItI/n.地心引力separate /sep reIt/ v.(使)分开rocket /rkIt/ n.火箭 when 引导时间状语从句。soar /s :/ vi.升空，升腾during / djrI/ prep.在期间circle /s:kl/ v.环行，转圈while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候” ，从句谓语动词为延续性动词时，从句常用进行时态
17、。be able to 能够 complete /kmplit/ vt.完成，结束此处包含动词不定式作定语的用法，虽然 tasks 与 complete 之间是动宾关系，但是，句子的主语(Yang Liwei)是不定式动作(complete)的发出者，所以要用主动形式表示被动含义。when 引导时间状语从句。the United Nations 联合国explore /Ikspl :/ vt.探测；勘探peacefully /pi:sflI/ adv.和平地；平静地现在分词短语 expressing.作状语，表伴随。reporter /rI p:t/n.记者，通讯员glow /l/ vi.发光
18、atmosphere /tmsfI/n.大气，大气层；气氛21 let out 释放，放走 22 parachute /pru:t/ n.降落伞23 shake /eIk/ v.摇动，(使)颤抖24 helicopter /helIkpt/ n.直升机25 where 引导宾语从句。 collect /klekt/ vt.接走27 形容词短语 ready to.作状语。millions of 数百万 28 all over China 全中国29 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候” 。climb out of 爬出 30 wave /weIv/ vi.挥手示意，致意31 现在分词短语
19、 waiting for him 作后置定语，表主动意义和动作正在进行。Step 1 Leadin .Please write down the names of the astronauts.答案 A.Yang Liwei B.Nie Haisheng and Fei JunlongC.Jing Haipeng，Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming.Are they heroes？Do you know them？Please match the people with their main deeds (事迹). A.led the 1911 revolution and
20、 founded the first republic of China B.won many championships in big badminton events C.made great contributions to Chinas aerospace(航空航天) business D.face life with a strong will despite her disability答案 B C D AStep 2 Factual reading True (T) or False (F).1.When the spaceship separated from the rock
21、et，Yang could feel the high gravity.( )2.Yang Liwei spoke with the ground control when the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time.( )3.Shenzhou can glow red because of the earths atmosphere.( )4.When Yang Liwei was doing his seventh circle，he showed the flags of China and the US，express
22、ing the wishes.( )5.Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking when Shenzhou landed.( )答案 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.FStep 3 Fill in the blanks after listening.National HeroIntroductionChinas first manned spaceshipShenzhou It 1.lifted off on October 15th，2003.It carried Chinas first astronautYang Liwei.An exciting
23、 liftoffThe launch was very successful.His feelings：Yang felt the high gravity when Shenzhou was lifting off.When it 2.separated from the rocket，he felt the zero gravity.During the flightYang spoke with ground control，his wife and son.He had several tasks 3.to_complete and only slept for about 3 hou
24、rs.Good wishesDuring the seventh circle，Yang expressed the good wishes 4.to_explore space peacefully by showing the flags of China and the United Nations.Shenzhou landed safelyYang returned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.Helicopters had been set 5.to_collect him.Our national hero was we
25、lcomed homeAfter the spaceship landed safely，Yang climbed out of it，smiled and 6.waved to the people waiting for him.Step 4 Further reading .Match the paragraphs with the headings.Headings Paragraphsa.Astronaut lands safely 1b.Welcome home 2c.International good wishes 3d.An exciting liftoff 4e.Intro
26、duction 5f.During the flight 6答案 a.5 b.6 c.4 d.2 e.1 f.3.We can infer from the passage that_.A.it is very strict when choosing an astronautB.the launch was very successfulC.Yang Liwei showed the flag of China to announce Chinas conquests in spaceD.Yang Liwei only talked to his family答案 A.Analyze the
27、 difficult sentences in the text.1.Yang，who was a pilot in the army，was chosen from 1，500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.句式分析 who was a pilot in the army 是一个非限制性定语从句，对主语 Yang进行补充说明，引导词 who 在从句中作主语。尝试翻译 杨利伟是从 1_500 名军事飞行员中挑选出来的，1998 年就开始为这次太空飞行接受训练。2.When the spac
28、eship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.句式分析尝试翻译 在飞船绕地飞行到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。3.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopt
29、ers were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.句式分析尝试翻译 杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。Step 5 Group work In Chinese history，national heroes emerged in large numbers.Maybe you are familiar with Mao Zedong，Yue Fei，Lei Feng etc.Who do you admire most? Why?答案 I admire Mao Zedong very much.B
30、ecause he devoted himself to the liberation cause of the Chinese people and made great achievements.Besides，he impressed his charming personality on our mind.1.calm adj.风平浪静的；镇静的，沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静(教材 P21)be/keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定，保持镇静calm oneself 冷静，安静calm sb down 使某人平静下来，镇静下来Keep_calm！The
31、re is nothing dangerous! 保持镇静！没有危险！The girls words calmed_him_down soon.这个女孩的话使他很快平静下来。辨析比较 calm/quiet/still/silentcalm 镇静的，沉着的，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动quiet安静的；宁静的，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑still 不动的；静止的，指无动作或运动的状态silent 寂静的；沉默的，无语的，指没有声音或不讲话即学即用 选用上述单词填空When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of，o
32、ne should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；but when in class，one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.2.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的(教材 P21)be generous to do sth/in doing sth 在做某事方面慷慨be generous to sb 对某人大方be generous with sth 在某事上慷慨It is generous of sb to do. 某人做真大方Id l
33、ike to thank Simon， whos been very generous with_his time.我想感谢西蒙，他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。He was generous to his family and friends.他对家人和朋友很宽容。It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。3.character n.人物，角色；性格，品质；汉字，字体；特点，特征Listen to descriptions of three film characters.(教材 P21)听对三个电影角色的
34、描述。一词多义 写出下列句中 character 的含义Her husband was a man of good character，wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品质At the end of the story，the main character，a young man had to leave his girlfriend and baby.角色Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.汉字You must get rid of the b
35、ad habit，because it can affect your character.性格语境串记 He described the character of the character he played with two characters.他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的人物的性格。4.wave vi.挥手致意，招手；起伏；飘扬 n.波浪；挥手When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.(教材 P23)当杨利伟走出飞船的时候，他向等待他的
36、人们挥手微笑。一词多义 写出下列句中 wave 的词性和含义The waves calm down.n.海浪，波浪She gave a wave as she left home.n.挥手The flag waves in the wind.vi.飘扬He waved desperately to/at his companion.vi.挥手wave to/at sb 向某人挥手 /招手wave goodbye to sbwave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别Ill be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave at/to
37、 me.我一会就回来，您需要什么的话，就向我挥手。He waved goodbye to his dad and left his home for New York to begin a new life.他挥手告别父亲，离开了家乡，到纽约，开始新的生活。图形助记1.lift off (宇宙飞船 )升空，发射；(飞机等)起飞Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.( 教材 P22)2003 年 10 月 15 日，星期三
38、上午九时，中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉升空。lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞lift head up 把头抬起来give sb a lift 让某人搭便车；让某人振奋起来The plane lifted off on time regardless of the bad weather.那架飞机不顾恶劣的天气仍然按时起飞了。She lifted up her hand to knock on the door once again.她再次举手敲门。If youre driving to the airport ，can you give me a lift?如果你开车去机场的
39、话，我能搭你的顺风车吗？2.separate from 与分离because of 因为，由于When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.(教材 P22)当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地心引力的消失，我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。separate from 与分离separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开separation n. 分开，隔开The two men who were fi
40、ghting were separated from each other by the policemen.那两个打架的人被警察分开了。辨析比较 separate/divideseparate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开，着重从原属一个整体中移出一部分或把两者隔开，多与 from 一起搭配使用divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分，常与介词between，among，into 搭配即学即用 选用上述单词填空It will be easiest if we divide them into groups.They are such good friends that they c
41、an hardly separate from each other.图形助记because of 因为，由于(1)because of 是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或 what 引导的宾语从句，在句中可作表语或状语(2)because 是连词，引导从句He walked slowly because_of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。Ive chosen them because they are beautiful.因为它们美丽我选择了它们。I love you because of what you do for me.我爱你因为你为我做的事。3.let ou
42、t 释放，放出；发出；泄露(秘密等)When Shenzhou let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking.( 教材 P23)神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。let alone 更不必说let sb down 使某人失望The air in the tire was_let_out by some kids.轮胎的气被一些小孩子给放了。We dont know their names；let _alone make a phone call to them.我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。Dont let_me_d
43、own！ Im counting on you to support me.不要让我失望，我还指望你支持我呢。4.millions of 数百万的Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.(教材 P23)在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。(1)表达确切的数量hundred，thousand，million ，billion 等前有具体数词修饰时，这些词不能用复数形式。Millions_ of people in the world are send
44、ing information by email every day.每天世界上有数百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。The number of cars in our city is increasing by two_hundred a day.我们城市汽车的数量每天增加二百辆。(2)表达不确切的数量ten，hundred ，thousand ，million，billion 等可以构成短语，表示泛指的数量。此时这些词用复数形式并与 of 连用，其前不能有具体的数字修饰，但可被many，several，a few 等词修饰。hundreds of 数百的tens of thousands of
45、上万的several thousands of 数千的many millions of 数百万的名师点津 score，dozen 也可表示数量，其用法与 hundred，thousand 类似，前面有具体数字时不加s，但可与 of 连用。a score of books 二十本书 scores of books 几十本书1.The spaceship，called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.(教材 P22)这艘命名为“神舟 5 号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。(1)called Shenz
46、hou 是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which was called Shenzhou 。(2)过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。Do you admire all the heroes introduced(instroduce) in this unit?你钦佩本单元介绍的英雄吗？Have you seen any film directed(direct) by Feng Xiaogang?你看过由冯小刚导演的电影吗？Will the people sitting (sit) at the
47、 back keep quiet， please?坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？2.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.(教材 P23)在飞船绕地飞行到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。(1)句中 ex
48、pressing the wishes of the Chinese people.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。(2)现在分词(短语)也可作表时间、条件或原因的状语。We worked there for a week，helping (help) them to prepare for the meeting.(表伴随)We worked there for a week and helped them to prepare for the meeting.我们在那儿工作了一周，帮助他们为会议作准备。Hearing(hear) the news，they got excited.(表时间) After they had heard the news，they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。The cup dropped to the ground，breaking(break) into pieces.(表结果)杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。Having_been_told (tell) many times，he still repeated the same mistake
