1、1Unit 16 Stories Lesson 1 Stories from HistoryGrammar Summary过去完成时 （Past Perfect Tense）班级：_ 组别：_ 姓名：_语法结构：It shows an event or situation in the past which happened earlier before other past events.语法功能：过去完成时表示在过去的事情之前发生的事件或存在的状态。活动目的：用于该语法结构的新授Learning goals:By the end of this class, students will b
2、e able to 1. Figure out the definition of the past perfect tense.2. Master the structure, affirmative sentence pattern“had +V-Past Participle.”；Negative sentence pattern“had not +V-Past Participle.”.3. Master and apply the usage of the past perfect tense in the proper context.Step I. 自主预习1. Read the
3、 sentences and find out which action happened before the other. 1. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city. 2. Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 3. However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the los
4、t towns that had been 2buried under the ashes. 4. The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash. 2. Read the above sentences again and decide which tense is used to talk about:1. an event in the past?2. an event that happened earlier, before the other past event in the sto
5、ry? 1. 过去完成时态的含义:_2. 过去完成时的构成:_Step II. PracticeTask 1 Look at the following three pictures, which of the two sentences best describes each picture on page 7.Picture 1 A) The film began when they arrived at the cinema.B) The film had begun when they arrived at the cinema.Picture 2 3A) The students w
6、ere leaving the class when the teacher came in.B) The students had left the class when the teacher came in.Picture 3A) The police arrested the man who was breaking into a jewellery shop.B) The police arrested the man who had broken into a jewellery shop.Task 2 Past Perfect with Until Write sentences
7、 using the cues.Henry from England, married Lanlan, from China, last year. “I had never been in love, until I met Lanlan,” Henry told a reporter from the local newspaper on his wedding day. What else did he say?1.Visit China_，until I met Lanlan.2.Eat Chinese food_，until I met Lanlan.3.Want children_
8、, until I met Lanlan.4.Spend all my time with one person_, until I met Lanlan.Task 3. Past Perfect with Because Explain the situations below, using the cues and because + Past PrefectExample 1. The building exploded. (gas pipe / burst)4The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.2. A famous p
9、op group split up. (their last album / be unsuccessful)A famous pop group split up because_.3. My car broke down on the way to the beach. (it / run out of petrol)My car broke down on the way to the beachbecause_.4. A car crashed into a tree. (driver / fall asleep)A car crashed into a tree because_.T
10、ask 4. Past Perfect with BeforeRewrite the sentences in the box with the words in the correct order. The first word is underlined, then match them with sentences 1-4 below. A never had I before. drivenB flown had We before. neverC in had She before. never played publicD had made He speech before. a
11、neverExample1 I was frightened as I sat in the drivers seat of the car. I had never driven before. 2 Henry didnt enjoy being the best man._3 We hated going on that little plane.5_4 Gilian didnt like playing her guitar at the party._Task 5. Past Perfect for earlier eventJoin these sentences using the
12、 words in brackets. Put the earlier event into the Past Perfect.Example1. The audience left. The film finished. (after)The audience left after the film had finished. 2. We fell in love. We got married. (a year after)_3. I got home. The others ate all the food. (by the time)_4. We arrived at the cine
13、ma late. The film started. (after)_3. I got home. The others ate all the food. (by the time)_4. We arrived at the cinema late. The film started. (after)_5. I arrived home and looked round. I saw that a burglar stole my CD player. (when)_6Task 6 Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect. Pay atte
14、ntion to the adverb in your sentence.1. Nobody believed him because he _ (often lie) before.2. They werent surprised at all. _ they _ (hear) the news earlier?3. Did the police believe that he _ (yet not steal) the car?4. I first met her at a party. I _ (never see) her before.5. When we arrived at th
15、e theatre, the play _ (already begin).6. I _ (hope) to meet you at the airport, but I was caught in a traffic jam.7. We _ (decorate) the hall for the party by 5 oclock yesterday evening.8. The boss _ (leave) the office before I called him.当堂检测I. 用括号内 动词的正确形式填空。1. The news came as no surprise to me.
16、I _ (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 2. He told me that he _ (visit) the Great Wall before.3. I _ (live) here all my life but now Im going away.4. Before she came to China, Grace _ (teach) English in a middle school for about five years.5. These shoes are worn out. They
17、_ (last) for a long time.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。1. Carrie was disappointed to find that Denny _ (set) off for Paris already.72. Frank had the impression that he _ (see) this lady before.3. The two young men found out later that they _ (be) at the same school.4. By the time Jason returned home, his son _ (finish) his homework.5. Susan _ (mean) to visit her uncle, but the storm made her change her mind.Homework 1. Finish exercise 5 and 6 on page 53.
