1、课时作业二十四 (A全员必做).基础回顾()完成句子1.Li Hua _ (被指控 ) breaking into a supermarket.2.He _ (被判处) three years in prison.3._ (政府该取缔了) such bad net bars.4._ (如果怎么办) your son _ (染上习惯) smoking?5._ (正是电脑游戏) led to the tragedy.答案 1.was charged with 2.was sentenced to 3.Its high time that the government banned 4.What i
2、f；gets into the habit of 5.It was the computer games that()联句成篇 (选用练习( )中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)李华被指控闯入一家超市，据说他在那儿偷了很多珠宝(用定语从句)，最终被判处三年监禁。李华以前是个好孩子，曾被选为班里的班长。但后来他在网吧迷上了电脑游戏，染上了很多恶习。是电脑游戏导致了这场悲剧。因此政府是时候取缔这样的坏网吧了。_答案 Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket, where it is reported that he st
3、ole abundant jewelry. Finally, he was sentenced to three years in prison. He used to be a good boy and was elected monitor in his class. But later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse bad habits. It was the computer games that led to the tragedy. So its high time th
4、at the government banned such bad net bars.阅读理解A(2014洛阳八中一模 ) Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure (血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.The research，from the
5、 University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors,_but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，con
6、trary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said， “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high bloo
7、d cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged
8、to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its threeegga week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.语篇解读：研究发现，每天吃一个鸡蛋对降低血压大有裨益，鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生的蛋白质与降压药物有着同样的功效。1.From the text we know that
9、“ACE inhibitors” are_.A.a kind of medicineB.a kind of proteinC.a kind of illnessD.a kind of foodA 词义猜测题。第一段的后半部分提到鸡蛋产生蛋白质的作用与强效降血压药物类似，此处与之相呼应，表示鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生蛋白质的作用与药物相当。 由此可推知“ACE inhibitors”是一种药。2.According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs_.A.are the most nutritious foodB.have no effect on blood cho
10、lesterolC.can be included in a healthy dietD.are forbidden to be eaten in the UKC 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句的内容可知 Bruce 教授认为鸡蛋属于健康食物。3.We can infer from the text that_.A.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC.most Britons agree
11、the threeeggaweek limit should be droppedD.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their healthD 推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句提到几乎一半的英国人相信对鸡蛋的限制仍然适用，由此可推断这些人依旧认为每天吃一个鸡蛋对健康有害。4.The text is meant_.A.to introduce scientific findings about eggsB.to introduce a medicine made from eggsC.to tell people
12、 how to lower their blood pressureD.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleA 主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，通读全文可知，本文意在介绍关于鸡蛋的科学发现。BMore than two decades ago，our then 20year old daughter，Camilla，was training to become a nurse.Life was busy and she enjoyed spending time with family and friends.It
13、all changed， however，when she was diagnosed with leukaemia(白血病) and admitted to hospital.She had to be there for more than two years.Our world was turned upside down.Every day，either my husband，Ray，or I would visit Camilla in hospital.We both had very busy professional lives，so our days became very
14、long.We found we only had time for the basics， so chores like gardening werent high on the priority list.We were puzzled，however ，as to who was maintaining our lawn，which was always beautifully manicured.It seemed as if it happened on the weekend，but we were never certain.Coming home early one day，w
15、e saw our nextdoor neighbour John wheeling his lawnmower back to his place，and when we asked，he admitted that hed been cutting the lawn.We thanked him and offered to pay，but he refused，saying it was the least he could do.He maintained our lawns the whole time Camilla was in hospital.Several years la
16、ter，Ray was admitted to hospital，needing surgery.He was out of action for almost six weeks.Once again，I noticed that our lawns were being maintained.This time we knew it couldnt be John.Finally，we discovered it was a friend who lived a couple of kilometres away.Hed heard of Rays surgery，so took it u
17、pon himself to bring around his lawnmower and cut our lawn while I was at work.My sense of gratitude remains as I reflect on the thoughtfulness of our neighbours and friends whove been there to help us in the most difficult times.Their acts of kindness make a big difference to me.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最困
18、难的那段时期，邻居和朋友给了他无私的帮助，这种友善的帮助对作者影响很大。5.Why did the days become very long to the couple?A.They were going through a hard time.B.The daytime was becoming longer.C.They had to maintain their garden.D.They had a lot of housework to do.A 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知，女儿得了白血病住院；根据第二段的第二句“We both had very busy professio
19、nal lives，so our days became very long.”可知，作者和丈夫都很忙，并且女儿得了白血病住院了，所以作者觉得日子很难过。故 A 项正确。6.What can we learn from this passage?A.John offered to help maintain the lawn.B.The author told her friend Rays surgery.C.Both mother and daughter were in hospital.D.John helped to maintain the lawn twice.A 推理判断题。根
20、据文章第三段的最后两句“We thanked him and offered to pay，but he refused，saying it was the least he could do.He maintained our lawns the whole time Camilla was in hospital.”可知，John 是主动提供帮助的。故选A。7.The writers main purpose in writing this passage is_.A.to tell readers about her family lifeB.to praise her neighbou
21、rs and friendsC.to express her thanksD.to recall her hard lifeC 写作意图题。根据文章的最后一段可知，作者写本文是为了表达在困难时期邻居和朋友对自己的帮助的感谢，故 C 项正确。.语法填空John：I hear that an important meeting is _1_ (hold) in our city. Whats it about?Robert：Its said that _2_ goal is to make clean drinking water available to all.John：Who do you
22、know will take part in the meeting?Robert：Representatives from more than 80 countries, _3_ is reported on TV.John：Could you tell me more?Robert：Sure! Three things _4_ be discussed at the meetingways of making good use of water, reducing water pollution and saving water.John：Thats good news for peopl
23、e in this area. As you may know, there are too many factories _5_ here, _6_ let out plenty of poisonous gas and polluted water. _7_ we eagerly hope that strong _8_ will be taken to stop _9_ water pollution.Robert：I quite agree with you. Lets hope for the day _10_ (come) as soon as possible.答案 1.to b
24、e held 2.its 3.as/which 4.will 5.around 6.which 7.So 8.measures 9.the10.to come(B自主选做).完形填空Who says people arent honest any more？Last year，my husband and I went to Beach Kayaking on the north shore of Oahu city for our summer vacation in Hawaii.We left the_1_and were driving when I noticed the truck
25、 that was driving behind me stop_2_！I mentioned it to my husband and I_3_what that was all about，but my husband didnt think it mattered.So we went a few _4_miles.Then we stopped at a 711 store for a Coke.And that was_5_my husband noticed that he had left his wallet at the beach.We went back there an
26、d started to search anxiously，but no_6_.It was lost，or we feared it was_7_since he said he remembered _8_it on a stump (树墩) next to where we _9_ ourselves.We drove home in a hurry to_10_ all of our credit cards _11_anything was charged to them by any other shoppers all around the island.We lived on
27、the south shore so it was about a 10minute_ 12_.When we got in，there was a_13_from a man who said that he had found the wallet and he left his_14_.We called him at once and he said he was driving behind us when he saw the wallet_15_off the car.This man_16_ stopped to pick up the wallet!We went to pi
28、ck it up that afternoon，very_17_that all the money was_18_and all our credit cards were found.The man wouldnt accept_19_.As he stood with his arm _20_his young son，he replied， “Teaching my son this good lesson is the payment enough.” We were touched and happy.语篇解读：谁说现在的人们都不诚实了？作者从自己的一次亲身经历中切实体验到了人间还
29、是有真善美的。1.A.beach B.islandC.hotel D.cityA 根据 1 空前面的“Beach Kayaking”可知，这里表示我们离开海滩(beach)。2.A.hurriedly B.immediatelyC.suddenly D.anxiouslyC 就在那时， “我” 注意到后面行驶着的那辆卡车突然(suddenly)停了下来。3.A.wondered B.consideredC.understood D.realizedA “ 我”把这个情况告诉了丈夫，想知道(wondered)发生了什么事。4.A.hotter B.fasterC.less D.moreD go
30、a few more miles 表示“ 又行驶了数英里”。 5.A.because B.howC.when D.whetherC 就是在那个时候(when)“我” 的丈夫注意到他的钱包丢在海滩了。6.A.person B.wayC.money D.luckD 我们回到了那儿，开始焦急地找钱包，但是我们不走运。故 luck“运气”，符合题意。7.A.taken B.foundC.sold D.returnedA 钱包丢了。或者我们担心钱包被拿走(taken)了。8.A.throwing B.settingC.keeping D.hidingB set 在此处表示“ 放，置，使处于” ， “se
31、t it on a stump(树墩)” 意为“把它放在树墩上”。 9.A.reminded B.enjoyedC.helped D.introducedB enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”。10.A.cancel B.getC.collect D.checkA 我们急匆匆地开车回家，在这个岛上的其他任何购物者把所有账单都记到这些卡上以前，注销我们所有的信用卡。11.A.as B.untilC.after D.beforeD 参见上题解析。12.A.walk B.distanceC.drive D.flightC 根据 9 空后面的“We drove home”可知，此处应用 dr
32、ive。13.A.letter B.messageC.wallet D.cardB 下文提到有一个人发现了钱包并且留下了他的电话号码，由此可知，空处应用 message。14.A.money B.homeC.truck D.numberD 参见上题解析。15.A.fly B.lieC.break D.turnA 他说他正驾车行驶在我们后面，就在那时他看到钱包从车里飞了出来。fly off“飞离，飞出 ”，符合题意。16.A.finally B.actuallyC.firstly D.exactlyB 此句解释了前面第 2 空处“我” 所看到的不解情景，原来是好心的司机看到我们的钱包掉了，停车帮
33、我们捡钱包。actually“事实上”；finally“最后” ；firstly“首先”；exactly“确切地”。17.A.hopeful B.helpfulC.grateful D.carefulC 我们那天下午就去取钱包了，发现所有的钱和信用卡都在，我们感激不尽。18.A.safe B.goneC.short D.tidyA 参见上题解析。safe 表示“未受伤害的(未丢失的)”。19.A.thanks B.invitationC.payment D.appreciationC 根据 20 空后面的“payment” 可知此处应用 payment。20.A.under B.forC.be
34、hind D.aroundD 他站着搂着自己年幼的儿子，答道.阅读理解Director Ang Lee joked that his latest film Life of Pi in three years hit the four most notorious (臭名昭著的) “vices” in the moviemaking process：kids，animals， water and 3D，but reviews have said Lees Life of Pi is “one of the years most beautiful，original and adventurou
35、s pictures.”Based on the bestselling novel by Yann Martel, Life of Pi tells the story of Pi， a young man who gets trapped at sea with a tiger after the ship carrying Pis family and his fathers zoo from India to Canada sinks.“Visually，Life of Pi，which mixes real tigers with computergenerated effects，
36、is like nothing seen onscreen in some time， ” movie critic Justin Chang wrote in his review for Variety magazine.“And the 3D in particular is the best since perhaps Avatar.”Lee told the New York Film Festival audience that Life of Pi was extremely hard to make.Due to weather conditions and the diffi
37、culty of controlling animals，he said，only oneeighth of his planned shots were actually filmed.Regardless of arduous conditions，Lee was able to push an excellent lead performance from Sharma，a newcomer who originally accompanied his brother to the studio before landing the role of Pi himself.“By the
38、end of it，I didnt feel like I was acting anymore， ” Sharma recently told a Hollywood， reporter.“I was an instrument，of sorts，and Lee pulled the emotion through me.It just went in and came out.”The film isnt perfect，though.The New York Times said theres “a clunky (笨拙的) moment of exposition at the end
39、 that feels entirely too onthe nose”.But we know what to expect from Lee，one of the most successful Chinese directors in Hollywood.One thing is for sure: he never disappoints.1.The film Life of Pi was hard to make partly because_.A.Lee was not familiar with 3DB.it was difficult to deal with animalsC
40、.there were too many shots to be filmedD.computer generated effects were hard to produceB 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lee told the New York Film Festival audience that Life of Pi was extremely hard to make. Due to weather conditions and the difficulty of controlling animals”可知，选 B 项。2.It can be inferred that Shar
41、ma_.A.was not really acting in the filmB.was turned into a machine by LeeC.had never expected to get the role of PiD.went to Ang Lee to ask for the role of PiC 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Sharma，a newcomer who originally accompanied his brother to the studio before landing the role of Pi himself 可知，Sharma 原来并没想演
42、Pi 这个角色，故选 C 项。3.The underlined word “arduous” (in Paragraph 5 ) means_.A.difficult B.excellentC.stable D.unfamiliarA 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上一段提到的拍摄这个电影的艰难之处可推知，这个词应该是“ 艰难的 ”的意思，故选 A 项。4.We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A.the ending of Life of Pi was quite disappointingB.Lee is a Chinese director wh
43、o often confuses audienceC.Life of Pi tells people that life is full of clunky momentsD.The New York Times was a little unsatisfied with the endingD 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“The New York Times said theres a clunky(笨拙的)moment of exposition at the end that feels entirely too onthenose.”可知， 纽约时报对这部电影的结尾不是太满意。故选
44、D项。.短文改错(2014曲靖一中二模 )I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend.I had been looking forward to go there for a long time.It is one of the modernist city in the world.There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school.Id also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately，the Twin Towers destroyed on September 11th,2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I am getting ready for the excited trip.I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.
