1、.增补(Addition)in addition 另外, furthermor e 此外, again, also, besides, moreover 此外 , similarly, finally 最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise 同样地 , similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来, just as 同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas 然而, in contrast 与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheles
2、s 然而 , unlike, even though 即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, pri
3、marily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Co
4、nclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above,
5、 below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says At present.As the proverb says Currently.Generally speaking, Now,In general, . On the WholeIt is clear that Recently.It is often said that Without doubt, .2)、承First(of all), Moreover, .Firstly, No one can deny
6、thatIn the first place, . Obviously.To begin with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, In fact It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile3)、转But. Still, But the problem is not so simple.There is a
7、certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,Nevertheless, Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel thatOthers may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.4)、合Above all, In brief, Accordingly, .
8、 In conclusion, All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion thatAs a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/ In sum, In summary, . As has been noted, Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, Finally, To sum u
9、p, . In a word, To summarize, 在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记 2008-02-24 20:17 阅读 333 评论 1 字号： 大大 中中 小小 最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。下面的大多数单词，都是同义词，但是绝对是最精华的，但是用上以后效果非同反响，你可以做的就是将其背出运用，用于你的作文中，一定令人刮目相看如果整理的有错误请大家帮忙纠正啊 括号内的是解释1. important =crucial (extremely important),sig
10、nificant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(differen
11、ce: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is ex
12、act and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, stan
13、dpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumb
14、le (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.e
15、nlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol
16、(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describ
17、e the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use t
18、his word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% - ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a“ h0 L
19、8 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as
20、 always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great
21、enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe somethi
22、ng tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dan
23、gerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)/ 52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.res
24、ult=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge
25、(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent
26、a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)7
27、3.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(i
28、f something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(so
29、mething absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is
30、only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ify
31、ou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are succes
32、sful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
