1、专题十 非谓语动词.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.2017 烟台Many countries in the world are looking forward to _ (trade) with China.2.2017 泰州Some middle school students dont know how to _ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.Id like you _ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.2017 黔南州I am used to _ (drink) a gl
2、ass of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _（improve）the environment.8.If you want to
3、learn English well, you should practice _（speak）it as often as possible.9.Millie spends about two hours _ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _（take ）photos. He always goes out with his camera.语法与情景对话 1.2017 扬州Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _
4、her words on paper.A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts2.2017 河南改编Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.A. make B. made C. to make D. makes3.2017 上海Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to se
5、nd B. sending C. sent D. sends4.2017 盐城China has seen a trend （潮流)of _ shared bikes since last year.A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking5.2017 龙东地区改编My teacher often encourages me _ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to pay B. cost C. to spend D. to cost6.2017 黄石Remember _ off the lights when l
6、eaving the home.A. turning B. to turn C. turns D. turn7.2017 天津We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched8.2017 临沂Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.A. continue B. to continue C.
7、 continuing D. continues9.2017 青岛改编As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers D. cheered10.2017 成都Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads11.2017 昆明Nowadays, its convenient and c
8、heap for us _ a shared-bicycle.A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly12.2017 长春_ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread13.2017 宜宾改编The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.A. stop to cry B. stop crying C.
9、 to stop crying D. stops crying14.2017 毕节My parents always ask me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats15.2017 宜昌Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. dont thro
10、w.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事” 。根据提示词可知填 trading。2.【解析】句意：一些中学生不知道怎样去保持学习和玩耍的平衡。 “怎样去做某事”用疑问词 how+动词不定式。故填 to keep。3.【解析】句意：我想要和你分享关于这起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 to share。4.【解析】句意：我习惯于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing st
11、h. 意为“习惯于做某事” ，为固定搭配。故填 drinking。5.【解析】句意：我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。此处考查 invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事” ，为固定用法。故填 to join。6.【解析】句意：非常感谢你去帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。因为介词后加动名词，故应用getting。7.【解析】句意：如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to improve。8.【解析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习它。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，
12、是固定短语，故填 speaking。9.【解析】句意：米莉每天花两个小时写作业。spend some time (in) doing sth 表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填 finishing。10.【解析】句意:我的老邻居查尔斯喜欢拍照片。他经常带他的照相机出去。本句考查 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，为固定搭配。故填 taking。.语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：妈妈包揽了所有的家务活，以便 Sarah 能花时间把单词写在纸上。take the time to do sth 意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定句型。故选 C。2.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：
13、无论我们这些孩子什么时候过来，Susan 阿姨就站在那里注视着我们，确保我们不打破任何东西。分析句子结构可知空后的成分作目的状语，应用不定式。故选 C。3.A【解析】考查不定式。句意： Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心上补习班。 “refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事”为固定结构。故选 A。4.B【解析】考查动名词。句意：自从去年开始，在中国已经看见了一股骑共享单车的潮流。介词 of后应用动名词形式；ride bikes“骑自行车”为固定短语。故选 B。5.C【解析】考查不定式及近义动词辨析。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一个小时看书。由固定结构“encourage s
14、b. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事”可知空处应为动词不定式，排除 B 项；pay 后一般加金钱，与 for 连用；spend 可用于 spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.，cost 的主语为物，故本题用 spend。故选 C。6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意 :离开家的时候记得关灯。 remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“ 记得做过某事” ，本句中的动作未发生，应用不定式。故选 B。7.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们计划只看一个小时的表演，但是最后，我们待了 3
15、个小时。 “plan to do sth. 计划做某事”为固定结构。故选 C。8.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：镇里的医生用书本来继续他们的研究，诊治病人。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选 B。9.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们开心起来。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选 A。10.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们的英语老师想要我们课外读英语故事。由固定结构“want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故选 C。11.B【解析】考查不定式及动词辨析。句意：现在对
16、我们来说，骑共享单车很方便，很便宜。分析可知本题考查固定句型“Its+形容词 +for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle 骑自行车” 为固定短语。故选 B。12.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都去国外。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选 B。13.B【解析】考查固定句型及动名词。句意：那个孩子在哭。请做些事让他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事” 为固定搭配，首先排除 C 项；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。由语境可知本题表示“停止哭泣”。故选 B。14.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我父母总是让我多吃蔬菜和水果。 “ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事”为固定结构。故选 C。15.C【解析】考查不定式。句意为 “你最好建议他在开车时不要向窗外扔任何东西。 ”“我会的。他必须知道这是危险的。 ”advise sb. （not）to do sth. 意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，为固定搭配；由句意可知此处指不要向窗外扔东西。故选 C。
