1、反意疑问句,一、反意疑问句的构成,前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。 前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。You have been to Beijing, havent you? He hasnt been to Shanghai, has he?,二、反意疑问句的运用,陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he?,陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 That i
2、snt a useful book, is it? These are important reading materials, arent they?,陈述句部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I Im late for the meeting, arent I? Im not doing well, am I?,陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it Everything has gone wron
3、g today, hasnt it?,陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，（但也可用he）Nobody came when I was out, did they?,陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问句部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you One should be happy in this situation, shouldnt one/ shouldnt you?,陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的have时，反意疑问句部分
4、可用have或do引导，但当have不表示所有含义时，附加疑问句必须用do引导。 You have a good friend, havent you / dont you? We had a good time in the city, didnt we?（我们在这个城市度过了一段美好的时光）,陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 时，疑问部分用“had hadnt +主语”Youd better go to school now, hadnt you ？,陈述部分为used to 时，反意疑问句部分动词可用used to 或did Your father used to drin
5、k a lot, usednt he / didnt he?,陈述部分动词为“wish”时，反意疑问句部分用mayI wish to go there with you, may I?,陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, never, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。You seldom go to visit your parents, do you?,陈述句部分的动词或形容词带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 Its impossible fo
6、r him to make such a mistake, isnt it?,陈述部分为ought to 时，反意疑问句部分用should或ought to 形式 He ought to go by train, shouldnt / oughtnt he?,陈述部分带有情态动词need, dare时，反意疑问句部分一般由need, dare 等构成 The boy neednt make such a loud noise, need he? 但当need, dare 作行为动词时，则加助动词来构成反意疑问句部分。,陈述句含有情态动词must时：must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为must
7、nt或neednt They must hand in their papers right now, mustnt they? Must表示推测“一定，肯定” ，反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应You must be joking, arent you?He must be ill, isnt he ?,3) must推测过去的动作时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:She must have finished her work, hasnt she ? / didnt she ?must 表示有必要时，反意疑问句部分用
8、neednt He must go now , neednt he?,当陈述部分为mustnt 表示禁止时，反意疑问句部分用mustYou mustnt smoke in the room, must you?,陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构 There are some bananas in the basket, arent there?,17 动词不定式，动名词短语或其他短语作陈述句部分的主语时，反意疑问句的主语通常用it To get rid of a bad habit is not easy, is
9、 it?,祈使句构成反意疑问句时：Lets 开头的祈使句疑问部分用shall weLets go to see the film together, shall we ?Let us 开头的用 will youLet us go to see the film together, will you?Let me 开头的用will you或may ILet me have a try，will youmay I？,其他动词引导的祈使句，如果陈述部分为肯定，我们可以根据语气的不同选用will you，can you，would you，could you，wont you，cant you，表达委
10、婉的语气。Come here please，will you？ Do it now，wont you？如果陈述部分为否定形式，疑问部分只能用肯定的形式。 Dont take the book away，will you？ Dont open the window，will you？,感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。 What a foolish child (he is), isnt he?,20 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时 :陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 This is the second time
11、 that he has been to Japan, isnt it?,2) 在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 I dont think you have heard of him before, have you? 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she?,三、反意疑问句的
12、回答,根据事实回答：无论问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。特别注意：陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。,四、特殊
13、形式的反意疑问句,陈述部分与附加部分同时都是肯定或否定，则表示说话人怀疑、嘲讽的态度。 Your car is outside, is it? He doesnt like his job, doesnt he?,2 有时，反意疑问句部分主语为you,与陈述句主语不同，此时，反意疑问句相当于How about you? What do you think of it? 其谓语也跟主句谓语一致。 I hope they wont have to wait all day, dont you?,专四真题演练1. She would have been more agreeable if she h
14、ad changed a little bit, _?a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt she d. didnt she 2003C,2. Do help yourself to some fruit, _you?a. cant b. dont c. wouldnt d. wont 2000Dwont you表示一种征询意见的语气,3. When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer, _?a. do you b. will you c. dont you d. wont you 1998B,4. You and I could hardly understand, _?a. could I b. couldnt you c. couldnt we d. could we 1995D,
