1、讲解实用英语,宣教部: 陈莉,学习内容,讲解前 讲解中 讲解后,1,2,3,讲解前,表示欢迎 A：Good morning（afternoon/evening），sir （madam/miss）！早上好（下午好，晚上好），先生（夫人/小姐）！B： Good morning.早上好。A：How do you do？您好！（初次见面）B：Fine，thank you，and you？很好，谢谢！你呢？A：I am fine, too ./Me too.我也很好,A:Glad/Nice to meet you！很高兴见到你！B:Glad/Nice to meet you！我也很高兴见到你！A: We
2、lcome to our museum！欢迎您到我们博物院来！B:Thank you！谢谢！ 表示问询 How can I address you？请问我怎么称呼您？ May I have your name, please?请问您贵姓？ How may I help you？请问有什么能够帮到你吗？ Do you need a guide？需要导游吗？Do you need an English guide？需要英文导游吗？Where are you from?您来自哪里？ Is this your first visit to China？这是您第一次来中国/西安/兵马俑博物馆吗？,如对方
3、要见领导 Do you have an appointment?约好了吗？ Would you give me your business card?请给我您的名片好吗？And can I ask what you wish to see him about?我能问一下您要见他有何事吗？ Ill see if he is available.请让我看看上司是否方便。Would you please have a seat and wait for a few moments.请您坐下稍等 片刻。,Please have a seat, Mr. Chen will see you in few
4、minutes.请坐，陈先生几分钟后就到。 Mr. Chen is expecting you. Ill tell him that youre here.陈先生正在等你。我去告诉他你已到。 Would you come this way, please?请随我这边来 Mr. Chen is occupied at the moment and wants to know if your business is urgent.陈先生正忙着，请问您的事情很紧急吗？He may want to get in touch with you in the future. Would you leave
5、 your card?他想以后再和你联系。请留下你的名片好吗？,表示愿望与提示 I hope you enjoy the visit in our museum. 希望您在我们博物院参观愉快！ Have a good time！祝您过得愉快！Please dont smoke in the museum！ / No smoking！博物馆内请勿吸烟。 Please take care of your belongings!请保管好您的随身物品,讲解中 一、博物馆内文物,博物馆 museum “博物”与“馆”连成一个词作为一种文化教育机构的称呼在中国出现得比较晚，仅有一百来年的时间。日语中的“博
6、物”一词来源于英文、法文、德文中通用的museum一词，而这一来源于拉丁文的词 又是出于希腊文meusion一词，它的意思是一个专门为供奉希腊神话中掌司诗歌、舞蹈、音乐、美术、科学等活动的九个女神meusin的场所。 遗址性的博物院 site museum 陵墓/陵园mausoleum/ tomb (发音区别于“穆斯林muslim”) museum of terra-cotta warriors and horses The emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum site museum 陵园面积 Size of the mausoleum：56.25km2（squar
7、e kilometers）,皇帝 Emperor 秦帝国 the Qin Empire 秦始皇 the first Qin emperor,封土堆 tomb mound 封土高度 height of the tomb mound,陪葬墓 burial tomb 陪葬品 burial object 陪葬坑 burial pit,兵马俑 Terra-cotta warriors/clay figures/Terra-cotta Army Terra-cotta （无釉的）赤陶土，赤陶土红色，赤褐色,千人千面 different faces 胡须 beard， whiskers， moustache
8、,俑坑 pit 一号坑pit 1，二号坑pit 2，三号坑pit3,建筑结构 construction of the building 土木结构 wood and earth structure 砖头brick，瓦片 pile 地下的 underground， subterranean,长length（名词），long（形容词）宽width （名词），wide （形容词）高height（名词），high（形容词）,棚木遗迹 traces of crossbeams 木炭 charcoal,军阵 battle formation,前锋 vanguard,主体 main body 侧翼,侧翼fla
9、nk后卫 rear guard,弩兵 archer/crossbowman,立射俑 跪射俑 standing archer kneeling archer,级别 rank,普通士兵 common soldier 中级军吏 officer/middle ranking officer 高级军吏/将军俑 high ranking officer/general,铠甲 armor 甲片mail碎片 broken pieces,发掘现场 excavation site 探掘方 trench 修复 restore/ fix 专家 expert,石胄 、石头盔 stone helmet,彩绘 color
10、painting,青铜器bronze ware表面 surface铭文 inscription兵器 weapon,剑 sword,箭头 arrow head 弩机trigger,弓弩 crossbow,步兵 Infantryman车兵 chariot soldier御手 charioteer长袍 long robe,骑兵 cavalryman 鞍马 saddled horse 马镫stirrup,铜车马 bronze chariots and horses 一号车chariot No.1 二号车chariot No.1 高车 high chariot 安车comfortable chariot
11、,上海世博会 Shanghai EXPO,西安世园会 Xian Expo,百戏俑acrobat,珍禽异兽 rare animals 青铜鹤bronze crane,注意区分rare（稀少的） 、rear（后面的） 、real（真的）三个词的发音,二、常用词语及句子,电影院cinema/theater环幕的 circular vision screen电影 movie（about 10 mins）,纪念品 souvenir 礼品gift 商店 shop/store 门票ticket 售票厅ticketing office 摆渡车shuttle bus Go straight back to th
12、e place you bought your tickets, then take the free shuttle bus .,表示方位的,前面 front 后面 back 左边 left 右边 right 东 east ，西 west ，南 south ，北 north 转弯 turn 直走 go straight,常用句子,Is it easy to carry？方便携带不？ What kind of material is it？/ What is it made of？什么材质做的？ Is it easy to break？易碎吗？ Is it fixed/ official pr
13、ice？/Is there any discount？/ Can I bargain？能打折吗？/能还价吗？ How much is it？多少钱？,能付美元吗？Can I pay in U.S. dollar？ 汇率 exchange rate 能刷卡吗？Can I use my creditcard？ 有包装盒吗？Is there any box? 有大一码的吗？Do you have a next size up? 厕所怎么走？Where is the restroom?toilet,bathroom,washroom,happy room, the John Where is the
14、coffee shop？restaurant？哪有咖啡厅？商店？餐厅？,基本数字如1-10,90,100,150等one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,ninety,hundred 淡季 low season ， 旺季peak season，拥挤crowded,hold on ，please！请稍等!May I beg your pardon？表示没听清楚，请再说一遍。 How can I go to the tomb area？怎样坐车去秦陵？ How do you like Xian？你对西安印象如何？,现在正是游览兵马俑博物馆最
15、好的时候。This is the best time to visit the museum. 原因是？low season，not very busy. 西安有很多的外国游客There are many foreign tourists in Xian. 祝愿你们在中国玩的愉快Hope you enjoy your stay in China. 今天的气温大概是20。The temperature today is about 20degrees celsius. 特产local product/ specialities 导游tour guide,地陪导游local guide 讲解员，翻
16、译员interpreter,讲解后,What do you think of my service？您对我的服务有什么意见？If you have any complaints to make about our service, we will be quick to make adjustments.若对我们的服务有任何不满，请提出，我们会很快加以调整。Thank you for your comments.(compliment,suggestions)谢谢您给我们的意见（赞扬，建议）。 Thank you for your tips. 谢谢您的小费。 Its my pleasure t
17、o serve you .很高兴能为您服务。 Mind /Watch your step.请走好！请注意脚下！ Please be careful！请当心！,Please dont leave anything behind.请别遗忘您的东西。 Goodbye and thank you for coming。再见，谢谢您的光临！ Goodbye and and hope to see you again. 再见，希望再见到您！ Have a nice trip！一路平安！ Wish you a pleasant journey！Good luck！祝您旅途愉快！祝您平安！,Im sorry. 很抱歉。 Excuse me. 对不起！ May I have your attention please？大家请注意一下好吗？ A:Thank you for your help！感谢您的帮助！ B: Its very kind of you.您真客气！B: Youre welcome！/Not at all./Dont mention it!不用谢！,谢谢大家！,Thank you!,
