1、 51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐词汇症状：感冒 catch（have）a cold流行性感冒 flu 发高/低烧 have a high/slight fever浑身酸痛 ache all over 全身无力 general weakness 过度疲乏的 overtired 鼻塞 have a stuffy/blocked nose流鼻涕 have a runny nose /get a running rose咳嗽 cough咳嗽得很厉害 cough a lot咳嗽有痰 cough up some phlegm咽喉痛 have a sore
2、 throat(声音)嘶哑的 hoarse 发炎 inflame 发冷 shiver 发困 sleepy 头痛 headache周期性偏头痛 migraine 脑膜炎 meningitis 头晕 dizziness中耳炎 otitis media 呼吸急促 short of breath舌苔厚 thick tongue coating 口腔溃疡 mouth ulcer 厌食 anorexia饮食失调 immoderate51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐消化不良 indigestion痛经 dysmenorrhea 月经量过多 lose a lo
3、t 怀孕 pregnant 胃酸 gastric acid胃痛、腹痛 stomachache胃痉挛 feel spasms in stomach慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis腹泻 diarrhea腹胀 abdominal distension细菌性痢疾 bactericidal dysentery 便秘的 costive/constipated 便秘 constipation 痤疮 acne脚染上真菌 have a fungus infection on the feet脚癣 tinea牛皮癣 psoriasis痒的 itchy过敏性接触性皮炎 allergic contact
4、dermatitis关节炎 twinge of arthritis常年性、季节性的过敏性鼻炎 perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis 过敏性皮炎 allergic dermatitis 受伤 injury扭伤 sprain瘀伤、擦伤 bruise打伤、撞伤 contusion烧伤 burn烫伤 scald51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐破碎、骨折 fracture撞伤 collision撕裂、裂口 laceration伤口 wound 撞击、隆起物 bum
5、p感染 infection失眠 insomnia 高血糖 hyperglycemia低血糖 hypoglycemia高血压 hypertension 低血压 hypotension 甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism 药物：药店 drugstore / pharmacy非处方药 Non-prescription Drug / Over-the-Counter, OTC处方药 Prescription Drug药品 medicine 药片 tablet 药丸 pill 胶囊 capsule 药粉 powder 中医药 traditional Chinese medicine 中草药
6、Chinese herbal medicine 解热镇痛药 antipyretic analgesics口服液 essence 糖浆 syrup 咳嗽药水 cough mixture 平喘药 anti-asthmatic drug 51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐小柴胡冲剂 xiaochaihu granules金嗓子喉宝 Golden throat退热的/退热剂 antipyretic止泻药 anti-diarrhea medicine眼药水 eye-drops 滴鼻剂 nose-drops 鼻喷雾剂 nasal spray 滴耳剂 ear-
7、drops 气雾剂 aerosol 咀嚼片 chewable tablet 泡腾片 effervescent tablet贴膏 plaster 邦迪、创口贴 bond-aid 护创膏 protecting wound plaster 尿糖试纸 Clinistix 杀真菌剂 fungicide 软膏 ointment 避孕品 contraceptive 安全套 condoms 早孕测试笔(纸) Home pregnancy test 安眠药 sleeping pill 胰岛素 insulin 氢化可的松 cortisol 可的松 cortisone抗真菌药 antifungal agent 抗生
8、素 antibiotics 药物不良反应 ADR adverse drug reaction抗寄生虫药 antihelmintic血压计 blood pressure meter 51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐抗高血压药 antihypertensive生理盐水 physiological saline医用胶带 medical adhesive酒精棉 alcohol cottons消化类药物 medicine for digestion促进消化 improve assimilation油腻的 greasy辛辣的 spicy症状 symptom
9、用法用量 usage and dosage阿司匹林 aspirin青霉素 Penicillin 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 酮康唑 Ketoconazole 诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin 阿昔洛韦 Acyclovir 甲硝唑 Metronidazole 普鲁卡因 Procaine 布洛芬 ibuprofen 酮洛芬 Ketoprofen 地西泮（安定） Diazepam 吡罗昔康 Piroxicam 卡托普利 Captopril 氯沙坦 Losartan 二氢氯噻 Hydrochlorothiazide 立心平 Nifedipine 西咪替丁 Cimetidine 磺胺异唑 Sulfaf
10、urazole 阿苯达唑 Albendazole 51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐齐多夫定 Zidovudine 非诺贝特 Fenofibrate 洛弗斯塔特因 Lovastatin 吡乙酰胺 Piracetam 药房实用英语句型：询问病情：Are you feeling all right? 您感觉还好吗？Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠胃还好吗？Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗？Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？Do you feel short o
11、f breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗？Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗？Does it hurt? 感到痛吗？Have you ever had this experience before? 这种情况以前有过吗？Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您从前得过慢性疾病吗？Have you got any feeling of nausea? 您有恶心的感觉吗？Have you lost weight recently? 您的体重最近减轻了吗？Have you taken anything for
12、 it? 已经采取什么措施了吗？How about your appetite? 您的胃口怎么样？How long has it been this way? 这样多久了？Howre you feeling now? 您现在感觉怎么样了？Hows your sleep? 你的睡眠情况怎么样？Since when have you been feeling like this? 您这种感觉是从什么时候开始的？What hurts you? 你哪里痛？Whats the matter with you? 你哪里不舒服？用法与用量：How do I take the tablets? 这种药片怎么服
13、？51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐Please take 2 tablets each time, 4 times a day. 1 次 2 片， 1 天 4 次。How do I take the buccal tablets? 这种含片怎么服？Please put one under your tongue, but dont swallow it. 请放在舌头下面， 不要往下咽。 How do I take the mixture? 这种水剂药怎么服？Please suck on it. 请喝下去。How do I take the pi
14、lls? 这种药丸怎么服？Please dissolve one pill in water before taking it. 服药前， 请将药丸放在水中溶化。How do I take the syrup? 这种糖浆怎么服？One teaspoonful, 3 times a day. 每天 3 次， 每次一勺。How do I take the drugs? 这种药怎么服？One line (half a line) every time, 3 times a day. Shake it well before taking it. 每天 3 次， 每次一格（半格） 。服前先摇匀。How
15、 do I take the pain-killers? 这种镇痛药怎么服？Take 1 tablet of this pain-killer if you feel pain, but no more than once within 4 hours. 假如你感到疼痛， 就服用 1 片止痛片，但每两次必须间隔 4 小时以上。How do I use this adhesive? 这种药膏怎么使用？This is a special adhesive for releasing the pain. Apply it to the pain location and change it ever
16、y 2 days.这种药膏是镇痛的， 贴在疼痛部位，每隔两天换 1 次。 How do I use the ointment? 这种药膏怎么使用？Apply some of the ointment, and spread it on the skin. 取一些药膏， 涂在患处皮肤上。51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐How do I use this lotion? 这种洗剂怎么用？Rub this lotion on the area where it itches with this tampon. 用棉签把它涂到痒处即可。How do I
17、 use this powder? 这种药粉怎么用呢？Please dissolve the powder in hot water. Soak your hand (feet) in it for 20 minutes twice a day. 把它溶化在热水里， 把你的手（脚）浸在里面 20 分钟， 每天 2 次。How do I use the eye drop and ointment? 这滴眼剂和眼药膏怎么用？Put the eye drop into your right eye 4-6 times a day, 1 to 2 drops each time. Squeeze a
18、bit of the ointment on your eyelid every night. 把滴眼剂滴进你的右眼， 每天 4-6 次， 每次 1-2 滴， 每晚挤一点药膏在你的眼皮里。How do I apply the nasal drop? 这滴鼻剂怎么用？Bend your head back as far as possible and then drop some into the nostril. 尽量把头往后仰， 然后滴入鼻孔。How do I apply the ear drop? 这滴耳剂怎么用？Turn your head to the side. Put 1 to 2
19、 drops into your ear. Press the tragus for a few seconds. 把头侧过去， 滴 1-2 滴至耳内， 再按耳屏几秒钟。How do if take these big pills? 这么大的药丸怎么吃？Chew and swallow the bits with water, or put one in water to dissolve it. Remove the wax before taking it. 咀嚼一下， 并用水冲下， 或者将药丸溶化在水里。 服用之前去掉外面的蜡皮。说明价格：How much is it? 多少钱？ How
20、 much does it cost? 这个多少钱？ It is 240 yuan. 240 元。51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐Please pay at the cashiers. 请在收银台付款。例如：I am constipated for several days. 我便秘好几天了。This will loosen your stools. 这种药可以通便。例如：My congestive feet are itchy. 我的脚又肿又痒。I have a rash all over my body. 我全身起皮疹。This medic
21、ine can fast relieve. 这种药可以迅速缓解。例如:Can I help you Sir/Madam? / What can I do for you? 您需要什么，先生/女士？I need some medicine for my cold. 我要一些感冒药。Do you take your temperature? 您量过体温了吗？Do you cough up any phlegm? 咳嗽有痰吗？I wonder if you cough up phlegm. 我想问一下，您咳痰吗？How long have you been like this? 像这样多长时间了？D
22、id you take any medicine before? 你以前用过其他药吗？Are you allergic to penicillin? 您对青霉素过敏吗？例如：Whats wrong with you? 您怎么啦?My throat feels swollen. 我的喉咙肿了。 例如：Ive got a terrible cough and a pain down here in my chest. 我咳得很厉害，胸部下面这儿痛。51Talk 无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐I think this drug may be suitable f
23、or you. Its a very effected and less toxic and better tolerated drug. 我想这种药比较适合你。这药非常有效，毒性小，且耐受性好。Take this medicine 3 tablets once after meals, and three times a day. 一天 3 次，每次三片，饭后服用。Take a rest and you will be well soon. 注意休息，很快就会好的。例如：My teeth ache heavily. 我牙痛。Id like to prescribe some painkiller tablets and anti-inflammatory tablets. And I advise you to stop smoking cigarettes these days. If it continues like that, please go to hospital for help.我为你配点止痛片和消炎药，并建议你这两天不要吸烟。如果还不见好转，请去医院就医。
