1、2018 学年度人教版必修 4Unit 3 A taste of English humorPeriod2Language points 教案设计 学习目标: Learn the new words and expressions教学重点：The usage of important words and expressions.Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 Have a check about the homework in the last lesson.(检查上节课的作业)Step 2：Read the words and expressions on page 97-98(读熟
2、 97-98 页 Unit3 的新单词和短语，注意发音，以及单词的词性 )Step3:Learn the following words and expressions by yourselves.(自学下面的内容)1. humour n. 幽默 humourous adj. 幽默的 a sense of humour 幽默感2. brighten 使愉快 blacken 变黑 darken -en 动词后缀3. depressed 意志消沉的 depressing 令人沮丧的 depression n 抑郁消沉She felt depressed about the future 他感到前途
3、无望Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.如今求职有时让人非常沮丧She suffered a severe depression after losing her job.她失业后患了严重的抑郁症4. content n 内容 adj. 满意的满足的 the content of the book 书的内容be/feel content with 对满意 be content to do 甘愿做某事He doesnt want more money_ he is content with what he has.他不想要更多的
4、钱，他满足于现状Einstein was content to spend most of his time alone.爱因斯坦甘愿独自一人度过大部分时间。5. perform v 执行 履行 performer n. 表演者 performance n. 演出6. ordinary 平常的 普通的 common 常见的 司空见惯的 normal 正常的He was born an ordinary family.This plant is common throughout Hainan.After he took some medicine, his temperature return
5、ed to normal.7. boring 感到厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的be bored with 对感到厌烦 be bored to death 烦得要死The boring speech made every one boring. 8. entertain v 使欢乐 款待 entertainment n 娱乐entertaining adj. 愉快的 有趣的He entertained us for hours with his jokes and stories.他即讲故事又说笑话逗我们乐了好长时间。9. wear (wore worn )v 穿戴 留发 精磨 耐用 wor
6、n adj 用旧的 疲惫的wear out 用旧 穿破 使疲乏 wear well 经久耐用worn adj. 用旧的 破烂的 疲惫的These shoes are looking rather worn.这些鞋看起来相当的旧。He came back worn and worried.她回来了 既疲惫又焦虑10. fail v 失败 failure n 失败故障 fail in doing 在方面不成功 fail to do 没能做某事 Some students failed their teacher. They failed to get doctors degree.有些学生让老师失
7、望了，他们没能拿到博士学位。Failure is mother of success.失败是成功之母11. optimism n 乐观 乐观主义 optimistic adj 乐观的be optimistic about 对乐观You should be optimistic about the future. 你应当对未来充满希望。12. overcome 战胜 克服 come over 顺便来访He overcame his injury to win the gold medal.他克服伤痛赢得了金牌。13. pick out 挑出 辨认 pick off 除去 pick up 捡起 学
8、会 加速Pick off all the dead leaves 把枯叶全都摘掉。It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.电影院那么黑以至于我几乎认不出朋友。14. cut off 切断 断绝 cut down 砍到 削减 cut in 插嘴 a short cut 抄近路The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒。They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.他们未付电话费被
9、停机了。15. convince v 使信服 convince sb of sth./that 从句 No one was able to convince her of her mistake.谁也不能使她意识到自己的过错。I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond 我深信她拿走了自己的钻石戒指。16. direct v direction n 方向 director 指挥者 indirect 间接的a direct flight to New York 直飞纽约的飞under the direction of 在的指导下Can yo
10、u direct me to the theatre ? 你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗。17. outstanding adj. 突出的 显著的 stand out v 显眼 引人注目18. gesture n/v 姿态 手势 做手势 She gestured for them to come in .她示意让他们进来。He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car 19. particular adj. 特殊的 特别的 n 细节 细目be particular about 对 挑剔 in particular =particularly
11、 尤其特别Most children are particular about food. 大多数孩子挑食。Traffic is bad ,in particular in the city centre.交通很拥挤尤其在市中心。20. slide slid slid 滑动 滑行The book slid off my knee. 书从我膝盖上滑落下来。21. amuse v. 使发笑 使愉快 amused 感到逗人的 amusing 好笑的 有趣的amusement n 娱乐消遣 be amused at /with /by 感到有趣 We were all amused at his fo
12、olish behaviour.我们对他愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。22. whisper n./v. 低语小声说 in a whisper 低声的 whisper to sb. 对低语23 mess n. 凌乱 messy adj. 乱七八糟的 in a mess 乱成一团 make a mess 制造脏乱 Youve made a mess of the job 你把工作搞得一团糟。24. react vi. 作出反应 回应 react to sb./sth. 对作出反应Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
13、25. drink (drank drunk ) 喝 饮 举杯 drink to ones health 为某人健康干杯 have a drink 喝一杯 drunk adj. 醉得 陶醉的His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk.他解决心烦事的唯一办法就是出去喝个烂醉。26. badly off 穷的 缺少的27. astonish v. astonishing to onesastonishment 令某人吃惊的be astonished to do /at sth. 感到吃惊He was astonished to learn hed won the competition. 他听说比赛赢了感到很惊讶。
