1、英语五月信息专递 （第 1 页 共 26 页）前 言本信息册是由咸阳市高中英语学科研究中心专家组老师根据 2014 年高考考纲等要求，结合我市高三后期的复课实际编写的，内容共分为两大类型，第一大类是高考考点资讯，包括近年来同类试题的考点分布，以及根据已考查过的知识点对 2014 年高考命题考点的预测和分析。第二大类主要根据咸阳市三次模拟考试已经涉及的内容和范围，另外再提供一些经典的试题范例，供老师和同学选用。其目的是给各位老师的后期复课提供参考，以便准确把握高考方向，探索高考规律，更好的帮助学生复习备考。咸阳市高中英语学科研究中心2014 年 5 月 4 日第一大类 考点资讯第一部分 我省近年
2、高考英语已考查过的知识点12011 及 2013 年陕西卷和全国 II 卷语音知识对照考查形式 2011 年陕西卷 2012 年陕西卷 2011 年全国 II卷2012 年全国 II 卷 2013 年陕西卷元音字母 a / i u u i /o e元音字母组合 ou ie ea / ou ea ai辅音字母 s g c /s c 辅音字母组合 th ch ch / gh其它 / n.+s ow / ar2. 近四年陕西卷单项选择题中已考查知识点汇总：项目 2010 年 2011 年 2012 年 2013 年定语从句 whose 引导 where 非限定 which 非限定 as 非限定时态
3、1. 现在完成进行时2. 现在进行时被动现在完成时 将来进行时 1. 一般现在时2. 过去进行时非谓语动词 1.过去分词作状语（seen） 2.不定式被动做定语(to be published)过去分词做宾补；现在分词做结果状语现在分词做伴随状语；but to do1. 不定式作补足语 2.过去分词短语作后置定语名词性从句 It never occurred to me that(主语从句)what 引导表语从句 whichever 引导宾语从句whether 引导的主语从句状语从句 adj.+before 引导的时间状语从句while 引导让步状语从句as 引导的让步状语从句since 引导
4、的时间状语从句英语五月信息专递 （第 2 页 共 26 页）虚拟语气 于过去事实相反的条件句 含有含蓄条件句的虚拟语气于过去事实相反的条件句suggest + that(should) do/ 词义辨析 1. 短语动词 agree with/ to/ on/ about2.形容词 likely /possible /probable / sure短语动词 take in/ off /on / out 短语动词 break in / up/ out/ down短语动词 cut out / down / up/ off代词 that 指代不可数名词 another it 作形式宾语 none特殊句
5、型 there 开头的全部倒装 比较结构（倍数比较）；强调句与宾语从句混用省略句(unless stated otherwise)/情态动词 mustnt 表禁止 shall 表允诺 特殊搭配中的 cant(Cant thank you too much) must+ have done 表过去推测情景对话 1.判断：I dont think so; 2.对建议的回复（-Shall we go picnicking?- Thats great.）1.对疑问的回答（得意）：Guess what?2.对别人主动提出帮助的回应：1.对道歉的回应：- Im sorry for being late.-
6、Thats all right.2.谈论旅行所需时间。1.表示同意别人提议Im tired.Im taking next week off.Good idea,noney. 2.对提议的回应Shall we?Im sorry.主谓一致 Many a student v.(sing) ;2.主谓一致（n.1，as well as, n.2+v.1/ /冠词 / / 定冠词在专用名词/最高级中的使用定冠词在专用名词前和序数词前的使用其它 / 介词 against / in+ 抽象名词3.单词拼写：近四年陕西省单词拼写题中已经考查过词汇：年份 2010 年 2011 年 2012 年 2013 年动
7、词 explain, discussing, encourage, pretended,inventing, complete, published disappear,afford, promise, approach, imaginingretell, prove,invite,supported名词 speed/rate, habit, minutes,peace, October, hobbies, apologyprogress, artists,Tuesday March, basket,pandas,balance, 形容词 eager, absent fresh pure, s
8、erious, normal英语五月信息专递 （第 3 页 共 26 页）副词 deeply，away fluently, confidently hopefully词型变化 4 4 3 2第二部分 2014 年英语高考试题预测一、语音：元音 o ; a元音组合 ea辅音 t ; s; n元音、辅音组合 air; ear; ar; ur二、情景对话考向分析近三年陕西省高考情景对话体现了“以能力立意命题”的指导思想，突出了英语语言的交际性和真实性，能够客观有效地考察学生在实际语境中的交际能力。此题型有如下特点：1. 对话一般不长，大约 10 至 12 句，130 词左右。对话之前有些相关背景介绍
9、的语句，做题前应该认真阅读，从而了解主题和背景。2. 对话内容围绕某一个场景进行，语言放在语境中，对话贴近生活，考查考生运用语言进行情景交际的能力。例如，2013 陕西高考是关于晚上计划或安排的的一个日常对话。3. 七个选项都是完整的句子，而不是单词或短语，考生需要从七个选项中选出五个补全对话，另外的两个选项为干扰选项。 ，4. 对话内容的上下问答有非常强的逻辑关系。5. 选项中有 3 个左右的问句，其余为陈述句，注重交际性的考查。6. 考查内容涉及基本的词汇、句型和习惯用语，以及文化背景知识和中西方文化的差异，中英文化差异是最难点。三、可能考查的语法点预测：1). 定语从句：when who
10、 that prep+ which whom 引导的定语从句。2). 名词性从句：关注表语从句以及 wh-ever 引导的名词性从句。3). 状语从句：when 的特殊用法，以及其余的状语从句种类如：结果（注意倒装形式） 、条件、比较、方式、目的、原因（注意 for 当并列连词表原因的用法）等，特别是常用连接词的特殊用法及含义。4). 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时在特殊语境下的使用、现在完成时、过去进行时、含有情态动词的时态、被动语态与时态混用。5). 非谓语动词：过去分词做原因状语和现在分词做时间状语或方式状语、原因状语、不定式作结果状语、不定式作原因状语，以及主被的动区别等。6). 冠词：
11、固定搭配、特殊用法。7). 情态动词：should must will would used to ought to 等。8). 代词：one/ that/ all/ both/ no one/ none /neither/ all/either 以及部分否定，和反身代词的用法。英语五月信息专递 （第 4 页 共 26 页）9). 形容词和副词：词义辨析、特殊结构中的使用、比较状语从句中的搭配、比较级表示最高级的句型和用法、副词在句中的位置、修饰关系等。10）虚拟语气：错综时间句、含蓄条件句、复合句 (主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的虚拟语气、在特殊句型(Id rather that; I
12、f only；表祝福祝愿的句子)中的使用以及倒装。11). 特殊句型：There be 句型、Its no wonder that、Its+时间段+ since、 Its +the first time that sb. have done； There is no doubt that；强调句型等。12). 主谓一致：名词的单复数；定语从句中的主谓一致；并列主语的主语一致，以及特殊结构中的主谓一致。13). 倒装：全部倒装、否定词开头的倒装等。14). 词义辨析：短语动词、形容词、副词以及连词的词义及用法辨析。14). 省略：不定式的省略、比较结构的省略、状语从句中的省略等。四、 完形填空1
13、）测试词类统计：考查词类 2010 年 2011 年 2012 年 2013 年动 词 6 7 8 11名 词 6 5 5 4形容词 2 3 2 1副 词 2 1 2 1介 词 2 1 1 1代 词 1 1 / 1连 词 1 2 2 12）体裁：这三年均为记叙文。3）预测：完形填空是高考英语试题的难点，一方面考查考生对文章的理解能力，另一方面考查考生对英语词法、句法的把握能力及对上下文逻辑关系的判断能力。近几年来，完形填空主要考查英语实词在语境中的应用。考生做题时应从整篇文章着手，认真分析句子的结构特征及句子间的逻辑关系，并能根据上下文的内在逻辑关系及文章的主旨大意作出正确的判断。近几年的陕西
14、高考英语完形填空试题大多有“叙述为主，叙议结合，实词为主，虚词为辅，考查语境，定位语篇”的特点。这就为考生备考指明了方向。但考生也不可忽视对其他文体类完形填空的训练，以免犯经验主义错误。五、阅读理解英语五月信息专递 （第 5 页 共 26 页）研究对比近三年陕西高考英语试题和2014年高考考试说明，我们对2014年陕西高考英语阅读理解命题有以下几点认识，仅供参考：1. 保持试题的相对稳定性，篇幅适中，内容多样，源于生活，贴近现实；题材丰富，体裁多元。2. 词汇浅显易懂，前四篇总词数不少于1000，任务型阅读400词左右的原则,难度呈递减趋势。3. 应用文，记叙文为主，说明文次之，议论文较少。4
15、. 细节理解为主，兼顾推理判断，主旨大意和猜测词义题，增加考察文章结构和作者观点意图或态度题。六、单词拼写1）陕西省已经考查过的词汇：年份 2010 年 2011 年 2012 年 2013 年动 词 explain, discussing, encourage, pretended,inventing, complete, published disappear,afford, promise, approach, imaginingretell,prove,invite,supported,名 词 speed/rate, habit, minutes, peace, October, ho
16、bbies, apology progress, artists,Tuesday March,basket,pandas,balance,形容词 eager, absent fresh pure, serious, normal,副 词 deeply，away fluently, confidently hopefully词型变化 4 4 3 22）此表中的单词一般不会出现在今年的高考试卷中，请大家在复习中要关注近几年没有考过的单词，以及我省高考说明附表中列出的词汇（数词、星期、月份） ，还要注意由附表中给出的词缀与大纲词汇构成的派生词也应包括在考查范围之内。另外，在选择词义正确的前提下还要注
17、意词性与词形的变化。七、短文改错短文改错全国高考 18 套试卷中有 8 套有短文改错题目，其中四套是分行改错。如：重庆卷、四川卷、辽宁卷和浙江卷，另外全国 I 卷、全国 II 卷、全国新课改地区卷以及陕西卷为整篇改错。虽然形式不尽相同，但考查的知识点及形式基本相同 ，都是 100 字左右的学生习作，话题都是与学生日常的学习、家庭、交际等生活有关的话题，都是学生在写作中容易犯的错误，主要考查词法、句法和行文逻辑。请大家做题时注意坚持以英语五月信息专递 （第 6 页 共 26 页）下原则：1）由易到难；2）四不改（A 单词拼写不改；B 标点不改；C 词序不改；D 大小写不改） ；3）通篇纠错 4）
18、忠实于原文。八、书面表达1）近三年作文的体裁和话题统计： 年份 2010 年 2011 年 2012 年 2013 年体裁 书 信 邮 件 看图说话 周记内容向老师表达感谢之意并告诉他自己班级的情况。提建议并阐述理由，汉语提示但要求回复的原邮件为英文。要求学生根据一幅图画的提示想象出教师节当天的活动。要求学生记述周末帮助家人做家务的经历。特点要求具体，内容不确定，有一定的开放性；要求具体，但内容不确定，学生写作时自我发挥的空间很大。内容提示相对模糊，学生对所看到的东西自我定位不完全相同，所以作文的差异自然更大。要求具体，只给了三个写作要点，内容不确定，学生写作时可自由发挥。2）预测：话题仍会贴
19、近学生日常的校园生活、家庭生活、社会活动、社区建设等，会坚持一定的开放性，所以在近期复课中要关注此类内容的范文，但切记不要有太多汉语提示的命题。另外除常规的训练之外关注一下英语提示，或有英文交际方式的提示类型。第二大类 经典试题一、语法与词汇知识一、单词辩音：1. caught A. laugh B. aunt C. naughty D. evalaute2. realize A. theatreB. weather C. break D. breath3. famous A. science B. raise C. usual D. physical4. now A. shallow B.
20、show C. blow D. cow5. many A. Germany B. balance C. great D. sweat6. who A. what B. white C. whole D. why7. three A. rather B. nothing C. brother D. neither8. machine A. shine B. holiday C. police D. alive英语五月信息专递 （第 7 页 共 26 页）9. anxious A. attentively B. strange C. controlD. twinkle10. enough A. m
21、ountain B. southern C. through D. ground11. resign A. surpriseB. sense C. useful D. treasure12. month A. breathe B. clothes C. teeth D. smooth13. salt A. chalk B. calm C. almost D. half14. news A. research B. witness C. forecast D. Thursday15. askedA. impressed B. denied C. entertained D. advocated1
22、6. tongue A. compare B. movement C. governmentD. motto17. also A. album B. already C. all D. challenge18. question A. condition B. suggestion C. population D. situation19. brought A. thought B. through C. thoughD. courage20. hearA. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart15 CAADD 610 CBCDB 1115 ACADA 1620
23、CBBAA二、情景对话样题一情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Woman: Hello，Yellow Cab Service._6_Man： Yes ， _7_ Woman: May I know your name，Sir?Man： Yes ， its John Smith.Woman: John Smith.When would you like your taxi?Man： Tuesday，June 8th._8_ Woman: Where are you planning to go，sir?Man： Im going to the airport.Woman:
24、_9_Man： 99 Chemis Street，near Collington Restaurant.Woman: What time would you like us to meet you?Man： 5：30.Woman: 5：30，June 8th，OK.Could you leave your telephone number，please?Man： Yes ， its 54229738.Woman: OK._10_ Thank you for calling us.AIm leaving very early in the morning.BCan I help you?CWhe
25、re shall we meet you then?DIve got it.EWho are you calling for?FId like to book a taxi.GI have to remember your telephone number so as not to forget it.英语五月信息专递 （第 8 页 共 26 页）610 BFACD样题二情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） A: Some of our friends are going to Britain for the summer vacationWill you join them
26、?B : 6 But I have to go back home to stay with my father because he is badly ill in bedA : Oh, thats too bad !B : 7 A : Yes, my uncle in Hawaii has invited me to spend my vacation with himB : Great ! Hawaii is a wonderful place, isnt it?A : Certainly, I suppose he will show me around some interestin
27、g places there 8 B : As I know Hawaii was discovered by Captain Cook in the 1770s and he got killed there the next year he discovered itA : Thats right 9 B : Sure, youll certainly enjoy yourselfBut dont forget to write to me, will you?A : 10 A : Of course, I will B : But now its become a world famou
28、s scenic spotC : Id like to very muchD : Have you got a way to spend yours?E : No, neverF : And Im going to read some books about its history as wellG : And Ill go there as soon as the vacation starts参考答案：610 CDFBE三、语法与词汇知识样题一1. People gave the three astronauts heroines welcomeafter return from spac
29、e.A. /; the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; the 2.This is the scenic spot_ Linda and I traveled that day.A. to which B. that C. which D. what3. How can you hope for mercy_you show none to others?A. while B. when C. unless D. what4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh, thats .A. what makes me
30、feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited英语五月信息专递 （第 9 页 共 26 页）5. -I didnt know you could speak some German. Did you learn it in college?-No, I didnt. I some when I stayed in Berlin.A. brought up B. took up C. picked up D. held up 6. His drawings ar
31、e much like of another famous artist, but the price is much lower.A. them B. ones C. these D. those7. They found that unusual things all those days before the earthquake.A. happened B. has happened C. were happening D. had happened8. Thank goodness, the train came at last! We in the bitter wind for
32、more than two hours!A. wait B. have waited C. would wait D. had been waiting 9. Its belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays.A. beyond B. in C. without D. against 10. The door is low, so your head when you go in.A. attend B. mind C. protect D. guard
33、 11. With her eyes the work attentively, she didnt know what was happening outside.A. fixed on B. focused C. fixing on D. focusing12. -Harry, why didnt you join in our picnic? -Sorry. I was ready to leave, but my former classmate come to visit me.A. should B. can C. must D. may 13. Nobody but doctor
34、s or nurses to enter the patients room beyond the visiting hours in the hospital.A. are allowed B. is allowed C. has been allowed D. have been allowed 14. the chapter four times, and I finally understand the authors theory.A. Reading B. Having read C. Read D. To read 15. -Oh, poor Peter looks very w
35、eak.- if you suffer from a high fever for three days on end. A. So are you B. So you are C. So will you D. So you will 1-5 样题二1. -Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?- bigger one. Its most beautiful one, I thinkA. The; a B. The; the C. A ; / D. A; the 2. We have different opinions on the plan,
36、which is exactly they disagree with us.A. what B. how C. where D. that 3. gets home first is to cook supper for our big family.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Those who 4. Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language 英语五月信息专递 （第 10 页 共 26 页）properly.A. which B.
37、as C. in which D. why5.While Im willing to help, I dont have much time _for the moment .A. comfortable B. available C. reliable D. changeable 6. Shall we go somewhere else? It is impossible for us to the conversation with the noise going on.A. get through B. carry on C. bring up D. account for 7. -C
38、ould you tell me which of those electronic cars you like best here?- . They are of little use and expensive.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All8. -Oh, thats just my missing book. Where on earth was it?-It off the table into the corner.A. has fallen B. fell C. had fallen D. is falling 9. Hurry up, Bob,
39、 or by the time you arrive to the station, the train !A. will leave B. had left C. will have left D. left 10. -What do you think of the plan he at the meeting?-Very good. But the most important is to put it into .A. put up; action B. put forward; practice C. put aside; practice D. put away; truth11.
40、 For those in the greatest flood, the most important thing is to find a shelter.A. catching B. having caught C. catch D. caught 12. -You didnt wait for Elizabeth last night, did you?-Yes, but we . She didnt come at all.A. dont have to B. neednt have C. need to D. should have 13. -Oh my god! You wear
41、 slippers to attend the conference.-Im sorry I forgot there is a conference.A. must B. can C. should D. shall 14. Half of the disaster relief supplies have reached the flooded area. The rest on its way there.A. is B. is being C. are D. are being 15. -Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.- .A.
42、 Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. Ok, just in case D. All right, youre welcome1-5ACBCB 6-10BABCB 11-15DBCCC四、完形填空样题一 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_1_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_my parents.英语五月信息专递 （第 11 页 共 26 页）At that ti
43、me, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that a
44、ge, I always did something_5_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_6_，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_ _joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flower
45、s bloomed their heads off._9_，I was touched by this land of wonder._10_，my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even_11_at me because he found it was _12_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_1
46、4_flowers.Regardless of their _15_，I kept on planting my garden and _16_to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_17_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_my parents.Today I become known
47、 as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_19_And now I could say it is my affection for_20_that makes me a real gardener.1. Amemory Bdream Cintention Ddesign2. Aplease Bchange Chelp Dannoy3. Adoubt Bappreciation Csurprise Dexcitement4. Acol
48、lect up Bcare about Cclean up Dcome in 来源:学科网 ZXXK5. Aequal Bsimilar Csuperior Dopposite6. Apainful Bvaluable Cupsetting Dinteresting7. Acome up Bbreak out Chold on Dget through8. Ato Bwith Cin Dby9. ALuckily BCheerfully CRegularly DEventually10. AInstead BHowever CTherefore DBesides11. Ashouted Blaughed Cglanced Djumped12. Aconvenient Btroublesome Cenjoyed Ddangerous13. A
