1、Language in Use,1 Match the sentences with the uses of with / without,2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without,3 Read the explanations of the words and expressions,4 Complete the sentences using the collocations in Activity 3,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese,6 Translate the sentences into
2、English,1 Match the sentences with the uses of with / without . (a) used for saying what possessions, qualities, or features someone or something has (b) used for describing what is happening at the same time (c) used for saying what you do not do when you do something else (d) used for saying what
3、someone or something does not have 1 with my mother red in the face and short of breath ( ),Language in Use,a,(a) used for saying what possessions, qualities, or features someone or something has (b) used for describing what is happening at the same time (c) used for saying what you do not do when y
4、ou do something else (d) used for saying what someone or something does not have 2 with Professor Maxine Green up there ( ) 3 with an accompanying world-view ( ) 4 without moving a muscle ( ),Language in Use,b,a,c,(a) used for saying what possessions, qualities, or features someone or something has
5、(b) used for describing what is happening at the same time (c) used for saying what you do not do when you do something else (d) used for saying what someone or something does not have 5 without waiting for the answer ( ) 6 someone without a high school education( ),Language in Use,c,d,2 Rewrite the
6、 sentences using with / without . 1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesnt wait for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.,Language in Use,With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills h
7、is coffee into the saucer.,“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.,Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.,2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without . 4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.5 Hes only allowed to take two co
8、urses. He isnt told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesnt like to raise his hand.,Language in Use,He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.,Hes only allowed to take two courses without being told why.,He would like to ask a question without raisi
9、ng his hand.,3 Read the explanations of the words and expressions. Answer the questions. 1 climb When you climb into / out of / through sth., you do it with difficulty. (a) So why does the writers father climb out of the room?(b) Why would you climb into bed?(c) If you climb through a hole, what do
10、you do with your body?,Language in Use,Because the room is very small.,You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.,You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.,2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid, accidentally, movement and
11、 out of control. (a) What has happened if youve spilt coffee all over your desk?(b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?,Language in Use,You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.,The toys are in a container, such as a
12、 box, and either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box.,(c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurants?,Language in Use,Many people would be leaving the bar
13、s and restaurants all at once, probably because they were closing for the night.,3 join When you join something, you become part of it. The writer joins a queue, and several clubs. (a) When might someone join a band?(b) What has happened if you join the unemployed?(c) What do you do when you join in
14、?,Language in Use,When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.,You have lost your job and become unemployed.,You do the same activity that most other people are doing.,4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens, or someone suddenly starts doing somethi
15、ng. (a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts into tears?(b) What bursts into bloom?(c) What do you do when something bursts into flames?,Language in Use,The writer suddenly starts crying.,Flowers, when they emerge from buds.,Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep wel
16、l clear and call the emergency services (the fire brigade).,5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, not illegal or wrong, without problems, inoffensive. (a) If youve got a clean licence, what have or havent you done?,Language in Use,This refers to a driving licence. It means tha
17、t you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (its not “clean”) and the police have a record.,(b) If you use
18、 clean language, what do you avoid saying?(c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy or working correctly?,Language in Use,You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.,Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example, a ca
19、r might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test that it is working properly.,6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficult or doesnt need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident, happy and not worried about anything. (a) If someone is easy-going, how
20、do they behave with other people?(b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?,Language in Use,An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.,A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearanc
21、e and in the way they dress.,(c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or less difficult to do?(d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they telling you to do?,Language in Use,When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.,When th
22、ey tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.,4 Complete the sentences using the collocations in Activity 3. 1 If ever I _ _ _ my clothes, its because I have put on a l
23、ot of weight and my clothes dont fit me any more. 2 The last time someone made me _ _ _ was when I was a small child and someone hurt me. 3 I always use _ _ when I talk to my teachers or parents. 4 It was _ said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on the top of the mountain.
24、,Language in Use,spill out of,burst into tears,clean language,easier,5 Ill never forget the time when I had to _ _ a window because I was locked out of the house. 6 Unfortunately, I _ water over my assignment, so I had to print another copy. 7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play footb
25、all on the beach, I decided to _ _. 8 When the cherry trees _ _ _, I think of my visit to Japan two years ago. 9 I would only lose my _ _ if ever I had a car accident in which I was driving under the influence of alcohol. 10 The people I think are _ _ _ _ are attractive and pleasant to look at.,Lang
26、uage in Use,climb through,spilt,join in,burst into bloom,clean licence,easy on the eye,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.2 She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I should
27、nt even breathe the same air as her.,Language in Use,等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。, 介词 with 表示状态，不必直译。,她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。,3 I dont know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says its a requirement even though Ive read Dos
28、toyevsky and Melville and thats admirable for someone without a high school education.,Language in Use,我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。, 翻译时将 be introduced to literature 译成主动语态更通顺。,4 Im in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbook
29、s, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.,Language in Use,我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。, I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。,5 Then the professor tells us ideas dont drop fully formed from the
30、 skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were so informed.,Language in Use,接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。, 注意两个 children 的翻译，第一个应意译。,6 Translate
31、 the sentences into English. 1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for)2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time),Language in Use,Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.,Online education provides those who work full time w
32、ith opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.,3 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to; scribble down)4 没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)5 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about),Language in Use,When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professors mouth.,No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.,Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.,
