1、Qing Dao Qiushi College,Technical & Vocational,College English, 高职公共英语教程第一册,外国语学院 英语教师 管慧,Outline,1. Review and have a dictation 2. Continue to learn the last paragraphs of the text. 3. Exercise 4. Homework,Technical & Vocational College English,Text,Going to College,Idiom,Knowledge is power.,There
2、is no royal road to learning.,Exercise,Fast Reading,Grammar,Word-building,书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。,Review （复习）,meet with 遇到 deal with =tackle 处理 tend to do 倾向于 turn to 求助于 be used to doing习惯做. used to do 过去常常做 at a loss 不知所措书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 There is no royal road to learning.知识就是力量Knowledge is power.,Tell m
3、e your college life, talk about it with your partner.,Unit 1,Technical & Vocational College English,NEXT, UP,1. When you get to the new campus, there are things youve never met with before: living away from home, dealing with roommates, washing your own clothes, but with a little preparation, you ca
4、n build enough confidence to tackle any stress that comes your way .,N,2. Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students. You are used to the role you have played at home. Now everything is new to you and you are at a loss for whatever you do.,NEXT,PRE., UP,Unit 1,
5、Technical & Vocational College English,N, UP,PRE.,NEXT,Unit 1,Technical & Vocational College English,3. You may also feel homesick in your first weeks and months. The first thing you should know is that homesickness is very common. In fact, just about everyone experiences it at some point in his or
6、her life. But you still may feel lonely or left out.,N,4. Some students turn to alcohol, heavy partying, excessive sleep or smoking to deal with these sorts of problems. However, too much partying can result in a lot of problems and can seriously interfere with your ability to keep up with all your
7、assignments, papers and exams, and that will only matters worse.,Unit 1,Technical & Vocational College English,NEXT,PRE., UP,5. Try to identify your feelings and fears, and talk about what youre going through. The sooner you deal with these issues, the sooner youll feel better. If you are homesick,
8、it can help to call, write, or e-mail your parents, other family members, and friends from home to let them know how youre doing and to tell them you miss them.,Unit 1,Technical & Vocational College English,NEXT,PRE., UP,N,N,Unit 1,Technical & Vocational College English,NEXT,PRE., UP,6. Who else can
9、 you tell to? First of all, that person sharing the dorm room with you. Roommates are great built-in buddies, and as first-year students themselves, theyre probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that youre dealing with.7. But what if you dont get along with your roommate?,Unit 1,Te
10、chnical & Vocational College English,NEXT,PRE., UP,8. Your roommate might differ entirely from you. In some cases, thats a good thing: opposites sometimes attract. And a different point of view may be what you need. But if you just dont get along, theres no reason to be mad. Youll still have to spen
11、d the year together, so try to respect your differences.,Unit 1,Technical & Vocational College English,PRE., UP,9. It can help to find someone you does understand you. On a campus with plenty of people of your age, chances are great youll find someone to talk to. And if you cant wait for that, make
12、a stop at the school counseling center. All universities have one, and first-year fears are something the counselors know well.10. Now that you have begun your college, you should make the best of it. (466 words),N,N,N,meet with : experience sth. 经历，遭受 E.g.,meet with difficulty / misfortuneThe scien
13、tist has met with a lot of difficulties on his road to success. C-E 他们昨天受到了热烈欢迎.,遭遇困难 / 遭遇不幸,科学家在成功的路上遭遇了许多困难。,They met with warm welcome yesterday.,Technical & Vocational College English,There are things youve never met with before,deal with : 对付， 应付；论述，涉及 E.g.,He has learnt to deal properly with a
14、ll kinds of complicated situations. The book deals with Asian problems.Deal with a man as he deals with you .,他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。,这本书涉及亚洲问题。,以其人之道还制其人之身 .,Technical & Vocational College English,dealing with roommates,with a little preparation 介词短语做状语 build confidence：树立信心confidence : n. 信心 - adj. confi
15、dent E.g. tackle: vt. deal with,We are confident of success.,我们自信会成功。,Technical & Vocational College English,with a little preparation, you can build enough confidence ,对付难题,E.g.,tackle a difficult problem,come ones way: occur or present itself to sth. 发生于或来到某人处， 某人所经历的 E.g.,An opportunity like that
16、 doesnt often come my way.,这样的机会可不常落在我头上。,Technical & Vocational College English,any stress that comes your away,Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students.,本句中living away from home 是动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需用单数。,Technical & Vocational College English,tend to :us
17、ually do something; be likely to do something常做某事；可能做；倾向于,E.g.,Technical & Vocational College English,We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.C-E 男孩往往比女孩个子高。,我们往往误以为海底也由平坦的平原构成。,Boys tend to be taller than girls.,the toughest adjustment,Technical & Vocational Col
18、lege English,tough : adj. difficult; hard 困难的；艰难的 E.g. adjustment： n. 调整， 适应 - v. adjustadjust to :适应,Change is often tough to deal with.,很难应付变化。,He soon adjusted to army life.,E.g.,C-E 他很快就适应了军队生活。,Whichever role you fulfilled at home, when youve gone, youre not sure where you fit in.,fit in: to fe
19、el that you belong to a particular group and are accepted by them E.g. Fulfill: v.完成，履行,Technical & Vocational College English,Due to his background, I dont think he could fit in the team.,由于他的背景，我觉得他不能融入这个团队。,担当角色/履行职责/履行义务,履行诺言,E.g.,fulfill a role/function/dutyfulfill ones promise,just about every
20、one experiences it at some point in his or her life.,experience : n. 经历（可数名词），经验（不可数 名词） v.经验；经历；感受 E.g.,Technical & Vocational College English,He experienced many difficulties.at some point:在某种意义上 ，在某种程度上,他经历了许多困难。,leave out ： 不算在内；省略；遗漏,E.g.,They must decide what to leave out.Youve made a mistake-
21、youve left out the letter“t“.,他们必须决定省去什么。,Technical & Vocational College English,你出了一个错，漏掉了字母“”。,turn to：go to someone 求助于， 求教于,E.g.,I had to turn to the dictionary for help.Who can I turn to in my hour of need?,我只得求助于词典了。,Technical & Vocational College English,在我急需的时刻我该向谁求助呢？,too much partying can
22、result in a lot of problems,result in :结果是；导致 E.g. result from：是结果;由于而发生；起因于,The greediness resulted in his being put in prison.C-E 粗心导致失败。,贪婪使他锒铛入狱。,Carelessness resulted in failure.,Success results from hard work.,Technical & Vocational College English,E.g.,C-E 成功来自努力,interfere with: 妨碍；打扰,Technic
23、al & Vocational College English,E.g.,Dont interfere with him.,不要打扰他。,identify: vt.认出；识别；,Technical & Vocational College English,E.g.,Can you identify your brother in this picture?,你能在这张照片上认出你哥哥吗？,go through：通过；穿过；透过；经历,Technical & Vocational College English,E.g.,go through fire and floodC-E 在我做出最后决定
24、之前，许多想法在心中掠过。,赴汤蹈火,Many thougts went through my mind before I made the final decision.,The sooner you deal with these issues, the sooner youll feel better.,The+比较级, the+比较级: “越越” E.g. He is busy. He feels happy.,The busier he is, the happier he feels.,The sooner, the better.C-E 你付出的越多收获的就越多。,Technic
25、al & Vocational College English,越快越好。,The more you give, the more you get.,他越忙越开心。,E.g.,It 在此句中作形式主语，”to call, write, or e-mail your parents, you miss them”为真正主语。 其中，“to let them know and to tell them“为两个并列的不定式做目的状语。,Technical & Vocational College English,It can help to call, write, or e-mail your p
26、arents, other family members, and friends from home to let them know how youre doing and to tell them you miss them.,that person sharing the dorm room with you,“sharing the dorm room with you “为现在分词短语作定语，修饰that person share with与分享，共用 E.g.,He hated having to share the hotel bedroom with a stranger.,
27、住旅馆时，他不喜欢与陌生人共处一室。,Technical & Vocational College English,what if you dont get along with your roommate,What if :倘若将会怎样；即使又有什么要紧 E.g.,What if he doesnt come ? What if its true ?,如果他不来，情况将会怎样？ (What shall we do if he doesnt come?),即使这是真的，又有什么关系呢？(Even if its true, does it matter?),Technical & Vocatio
28、nal College English,get along with : 与相处; 进展，进行,E.g.,Do you get along well with your boss ?How are you getting along?,你与你的老板相处和睦吗？,Technical & Vocational College English,你近来生活得好吗？,in some cases : 在某些情况下， 有时候,= in some ways / in some degree E.g.,In some cases, you might be misunderstood for doing the
29、 good.,在某些情况下，你可能会因做好事而受到误解。,Technical & Vocational College English,It can help to find someone who does understand you .,本句中It 做形式主语 “to find someone who does understand you ” 为真正的主语。 其中“who does understand you ”为定语从句修饰someone does 表强调， 译为“确实，的确”,Technical & Vocational College English,Chances are g
30、reat (that) youll find someone to talk to,此句中“youll find someone to talk to ”为同位语从句，对chances 具体解释说明，由于谓语部分较短，为避免头重脚轻，而把同位语从句后置，前面省略了连词that。 原句可还原为： Chances （that youll find someone to talk to） are great.不定式短语“to talk to”作定语修饰someone 译为“谈得来的人”,Technical & Vocational College English,Now that you have
31、begun your college,now that : conj. 既然， 由于 E.g.,You ought to have a good rest now that youve finished the work.,既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。,Technical & Vocational College English,you should make up your mind to learn as much as possible,C-E 他决心当医生。as much as possible : 尽可能多地,Hes made up his mind to be a do
32、ctor.,Technical & Vocational College English,make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事；决定做， E.g.,I. Find the definition in Column B which matches the word in Column A.,a. to listen and give support to someone with problems b. have a general disposition. c. a field on which the buildings of a university a
33、re situated d. a friend e. continuous feelings of worry f. a small change made to something g. a strong drink that can make you drunk h. feeling unhappy because you are away from home i. a piece of work given to students j. a feeling of trust in a person or thing.,1. stress,2. adjustment,3. alcohol,
34、4. assignment,5. buddy,7. tend,8. campus,9. counsel,10. homesickness,Technical & Vocational College English,6. confidence,e,f,g,i,d,j,b,c,a,h,II. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.,roommate attract turn to interfere deal with meet with shar
35、ewith get along with point of view leave out,1. What me most to the job was the chance to travel. 2. He was _ for advice by all sorts of people. 3. I wish youd stop youve caused enough problems already. 4. Bob a fatal accident in Beijing. 5. Ive always found him a bit difficult to . 6. No one seems
36、to listen to my . 7. All the others seem to know each other and I began to feel . 8. I a room her at college. 9. That man is easy to . 10. Ben and I were at university.,turned to,attracted,interfering,met with,deal with,point of view,left out,share with,get along with,roommates,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ _,_,_,T
37、echnical & Vocational College English,structure,Rewrite the following sentences after the model.,Model: You deal with these issues, youll feel better.The sooner you deal with these issues, the sooner youll feel better.,1. Even if he tried hard, he seemed to make little progress.,2. If you learn from
38、 others, you will earn much.,3. If you know many people, you have little time to see them.,The harder he tried, the less progress he seemed to make.,The more you learn from others, the more you will earn.,The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.,_,Technical & Vocational College
39、English,4. If you give me much support, I will have confidence in myself.,5. If the temperature gets high, the liquid becomes gas fast.,Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1. An engineer is needed by the company to manage the work of installation teams， and to provide engineering assista
40、nce when problems occur.,2. Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students,The more support you give me, the more confidence I will have in myself.,The higher the temperature gets, the faster the liquid becomes gas.,_,Technical & Vocational College English,公司的安装队需要
41、一名工程师，为一些问题提供技术帮助。,对于大一新生来说，离家生活往往最难适应。,Technical & Vocational College English,3. Too much partying can result in a lot of problems and can seriously interfere with your ability to keep up with all your assignments.,过于频繁的聚会会导致很多问题，会严重干扰你，使你不能及时的完成作业。,4. His ignorance of the companys financial situat
42、ion resulted in his failure to take effective measures.,他不了解公司的财务状况，所以没有能够采取有效的措施。,5. On a campus with plenty of people of your age, chances are great youll find someone to talk to.,在大学校园里，你有很多同龄人，找个谈得来的不难。,III. Translate the following sentences into English.,1.那位演员在成名之前，经历了一段艰难困苦时期。,The actor had m
43、et with a hard time before he was well-known.,2.大家一致认为，他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。,It is agreed that his carelessness resulted in the accident .,3.在冬天，天往往会黑得早一些。,In winter, it tends to get dark a little earlier.,4.下次来上课前请预习课文。,Please preview the text next time you come to class.,5.以其人之道还治其人之身。,Deal with a man as
44、 he deals with you .,Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the fast reading.,Fast Reading,1. To plan your time carefully include all the following aspects except .A. to make a list of your weekly tasksB. to make a schedule or chart of your timeC. to set aside enough
45、time to studyD. to set aside enough time to travel 2. A good place to study should not have .A. other peopleB. musicC. distractionD. too many desks 3. To skim before you read means .A. doubling your reading speedB. reading out loudlyC. looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more
46、carefullyD. reading carefully,_,D,C,C,_,_,4. To make good use of your time in class, you should do all the following things except .A. to listen to what the teacher says in classB. to sit where you can see and hear wellC. to take notesD. to take everything that he teacher says in class. 5. Why is it
47、 important to review your lessons regularly?A. Because regular review leads to improved performance on tests.B. Because regular review can help you skim even more quickly.C. Because regular review is required by teachers.D. Because regular review is meaningful. 6. The purpose of a test is .A. to dev
48、elop a good attitude about testsB. to get a good markC. to know moreD. to show what you have learned about a subject,D,A,D,_,_,_,冠词 Articles,冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。 一、不定冠词 不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是“一个“的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 1. 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。 Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。 2. 用在表示数量、时间等名词前，表示“每”的意思。 Tom drives a car at 60 miles an hour.,
