1、,An introduce of Blood glucose meter 血糖仪 制作：卞海麟 其他组员：沈卓夫 张璞卿,what is Blood glucose meter ？,Blood glucose meter is usually a disposable test strips to contain blood drawn through your fingers, then the instrument will read the paper and analyzed to obtain blood sugar levels. 血糖仪通常以一条即弃的试纸盛载从指尖抽出的血液，然
2、后仪器将试纸读入及分析，取得血糖水平。 Since the 1970s, the invention pocket blood glucose meter available drop of capillary blood glucose, patients may self-test blood sugar, rapid outcome, and therefore considered a milestone in the history of the treatment of diabetes 自从20世纪70年代发明袖珍血糖仪，可用一滴毛细血管全血测定血糖以来，有可能病人自测血糖，快速
3、得出结果，因而认为是糖尿病治疗史上的一个里程碑,Instrument operation仪器操作,Blood glucose meter operation is basically divided into five steps: Step one: Turn on the power, in part, by pressing the power switch, part of the test strip directly inserted automatically boot. Step two: blood, vampire: used with good blood glucose
4、 meter with lancing device direct blood, then a drop of blood into the test strip by, put paper will be directly sucked into the vampire area. The third step: Show results: After the vampire, the countdown will be presented, showing the test results. Ranging from 5 seconds to 30 seconds. Step Four:
5、Complete the test shutdown. Unplug the mainstream blood glucose meter test strips automatically shut down part of the early products also need to turn off the power button. Shutdown can reduce machine wear and tear.血糖仪的操作基本上分五个步骤：第一步：打开电源，一部分是直接按电源开关，一部分直接插试纸自动开机的。第二步：采血、吸血：用随血糖仪配好的采血笔直接采血，然后血滴靠进试纸，
6、放到试纸吸血区就会直接吸进。第三步：显示结果：吸血之后，就会呈现倒计时，显示测试结果。从5秒到30秒不等。第四步：完成测试，关机。主流的血糖仪拔出试纸自动关机，一部分早期产品还需要关闭电源键。关机可减少机器损耗。,The right choice 正确选择,People with diabetes blood glucose test diabetes treatment process is a very critical part of accurate blood glucose self-monitoring is the key to achieve good glycemic co
7、ntrol. Choose high accuracy blood glucose meter from the following two aspects:The first step: to see whether the quality is guaranteed. Understanding whether the blood glucose meter through some certification authority: such as the FDA or EU approval and certification. Such a blood glucose meter th
8、at has the quality guarantee.Step Two: Look blood glucose meter operating convenience. blood glucose meter fewer steps, because the fewer errors caused by improper operation.Step Three: Focus on blood pain. Less blood can select multi-site blood glucose meter, little pain, so that patients on blood
9、generated to ease the psychological fear and avoid mood swings, the use of such instruments to measure accuracy is higher.Step Four: Learn more about blood glucose meter measuring principle. Conventional optical glucose meter probe exposed to air, it is susceptible to contamination, to regularly che
10、ck, clean and maintain.,Type of reference类型参考,Economy Such small the blood volume blood glucose meter (only 2 microliters), display the results faster, more accurate results, easy to operate, the price is generally not more than 800 yuan, which can meet the needs of most patients with diabetes.Funct
11、ional Such blood glucose meter based on the increase in budget analysis and other functions, such as blood glucose levels can be stored and automatically calculate 7 days, 14 days and 30 days the average blood sugar, and large-screen image display, capable of data transfer to a computer for further
12、analysis. Prices in 1100 to 1400 yuan.Luxury Compared with the previous two blood glucose meter, blood glucose meter of this type of function is more complete, it can not only measure blood sugar, but also the determination of total cholesterol, triglycerides and other indicators, in addition, it al
13、so has automatic identification, automatic memory function. Most expensive,Product Type 产品类型,Pocket Meter Due to rapid blood glucose meter by patient self-operation, etc., so self-test blood sugar Diabetes Association recommended only for patients for personal use, and as inpatient bedside examinati
14、on purposes, especially in the emergency room, operating room, intensive care and other more applicable. Venous plasma was measured primarily as a diagnostic measure, correction pocket glucose meters, when measured with scientific research and do other biochemical tests. Biochemical blood glucose me
15、ter After pumping blood biochemical analyzer centrifuge blood to obtain plasma separation, plasma glucose meter followed by oxidation reaction of glucose with glucose oxidase to generate hydrogen peroxide, with the addition of a monitoring system for the determination of hydrogen peroxide is too muc
16、h, the obtained blood sugar levels. The main advantage of biochemical analyzer to measure very precisely, the disadvantage is the measurement time is slow, usually the next day to get results; YongXieLiang more, usually 3,000 to 5,000 microliters; complex operation, only trained people to operate; m
17、achines expensive, only some hospitals have equipped.袖珍血糖仪 快速血糖仪由于可由病人自行操作等优点，故糖尿病协会不但推荐自测血糖为病人自用，且定为住院病人床边检查之用，尤其在急诊室、手术室、特护病房等更为适用。静脉血浆测量测定主要作为诊断、校正袖珍血糖仪，科研及做其它生化检查时附带测定。生化血糖仪 生化仪抽静脉血后用离心机分离血液得到血浆，血糖仪浆通过与葡萄糖氧化酶反应氧化葡萄糖后产生过氧化氢，用另外一监测系统测定过氧化氢的多少，而得出血糖含量。生化仪的优点主要是测量非常精确，缺点是测量时间慢，通常第二天才能得到结果；用血量多，通常要30
18、005000微升；操作复杂，只有受过专业培训的人才能操作；机器价格昂贵，只有部分医院才有配备。,Key techniques核心技术,Accuracy: As long as the stability of a good paper, you can make the measured value by adjusting the value of the password as close to the standard, which is called calibration, the accuracy of the premise is the stability, accuracy
19、good products on behalf of manufacturers scaling technology is good. Stability: Stability is to evaluate an important indicator of the quality of blood glucose meter, blood glucose meter because the relatively large errors, such as blood sugar is 10, according to the national standard measure 8 or 1
20、2 can be considered accurate, but if measured by a machine out of this two results, indicating good stability of the machine, it is difficult to guide patients to take effective treatment options, so a stable blood glucose meter is very important. Temperature: Since enzymes are affected by temperatu
21、re, so only under certain temperature conditions before measurement of blood glucose, the manufacturers of temperature compensation in addition to determine the level of high temperature stability, it will also determine the width of the blood glucose meter for temperature, various Blood glucose met
22、er using a slightly different temperature, generally 10-40 degrees. 准确性：只要试纸稳定性好，就可以通过调节密码来使测值尽量接近标准值，也就是所谓的定标，准确性的前提是稳定性，准确性好的产品代表厂家定标技术好。稳定性：稳定性是评价血糖仪好坏的重要指标，由于血糖仪相对误差较大，譬如血糖是10，根据国家标准测出8或12都可以认为是准确的，但若通过一台机器测出这样的两个结果，说明机器的稳定性不好，很难有效指导病人采取治疗方案，所以血糖仪的稳定非常重要。适用温度：由于酶会受温度影响，所以只有在一定的温度条件下才可测量血糖，各厂家温度补
23、偿技术高低除能决定高低温稳定性外，还会决定血糖仪的适用温度宽度，各家血糖仪的使用温度稍有不同，一般在10-40度。,Care method保养方法,1, when the blood glucose meter and blood glucose meter test strips do not use, into glucose tester package saved, in order to keep or carry. 2, if a foreign body glucose meter stick surface, do not use highly corrosive alcoho
24、l, gasoline and other cleaning; may use a neutral detergent to wipe. As with cotton moistened (not soaked) with water or alcohol wipe. 3, do not let any liquid into the tester inside, do not use a hair dryer blowing tester. 4, do any clean test strip slot. 5, if the equipment is not working properly
25、 or is damaged, please stop using, do not disassemble. 6, careful to use the tester, or if the weight of huge shock may damage the internal electronic instrument performance. 7, do any of the cleaning strip slot. 8, do not save too wet, hot, cold environment. blood glucose meter preservation should
26、avoid dust, the temperature is not too high, the humidity is not too large. To prevent violent shaking and impact.1、血糖仪和血糖仪试纸条不使用时，请置入血糖测试仪包中保存，以便于保管或携带。2、若血糖仪表面粘有异物，不要用腐蚀性很强的酒精、汽油等进行清洗;可使用中性清洗剂进行擦拭。如以棉布沾湿(非湿透)清水或酒精擦拭。3、勿让任何液体进入测试仪内部，也不要使用吹风机吹测试仪。4、请勿任意清洁试纸条的插槽。5、若仪器工作不正常或已受损，请暂停使用，切勿自行拆卸。6、小心使用测试仪，
27、若重压或是巨大震动可能损害仪器内部电子性能。7、请勿任意清洁试纸条插槽。8、请勿保存在过湿、过热、过冷的环境里。血糖仪保存应避免灰尘，温度不能过高，湿度不能过大。要防止剧烈振荡和碰撞,Brand list品牌列举,罗氏 Roche 强生 Johnson 雅培 Abbott爱科来 Arkray 拜耳 Bayer 欧姆龙 Omron 艾科 OnCall 鱼跃 Yuwell 三诺 Sannuo 瑞迪恩 RuidienRoche Roche Diagnostics Diabetes Care primarily to provide users with glucose detector and ot
28、her tests for diabetes monitoring products to help patients control the disease. New products one after another landmark design the worlds first portable blood glucose meter, to launch, and Roche Diagnostics will always meet the different needs of diabetes monitoring in the first place. Roche blood
29、glucose meter Model: Roche vitality type, excellent-based Roche, Roche Excellence type 罗氏诊断公司健康医护部主要向用户提供用于糖尿病监测的血糖检测仪及其他检测系列产品，以帮助患者控制疾病。从设计出世界上第一台便携式血糖仪，到推出了一个又一个具有里程碑意义的新产品，罗氏诊断始终将满足糖尿病监测的不同需要放在首位。 罗氏血糖仪型号：罗氏活力型、罗氏优越型、罗氏卓越型,图解使用方法,取出血糖仪、采血笔、采血针、试纸桶，放在干净的桌面上，附近不要有电视、手机、微波炉等电子设备，防止干扰（左图一） 用温水洗手或消毒后
30、必须等待完全干净后测试 取出采血笔按装采血针，对深浅档次，注意数字越小扎的越浅。拉采血笔弹簧上档。第一次使用可以先调整到中间档位下次根据实际情况在适当调整深度 打开试纸桶取出试纸，注意取出后马上盖好桶盖，不得长时间暴露空气。 把试纸插入血糖仪内，在取插试纸过程中手指不能捏拿吸血口和插头部位，手指温度会影响结果（中图二） 血糖试纸如需校正代码要求，必须校正血糖仪显示的代码和试纸代码一致，不一致时结果不准（右图三） 综述：血糖仪在控制糖尿病，防止并发症有着非常重要的作用，糖尿病患者必须正确熟练、快速、准确使用血糖仪。血糖监测对糖尿病治疗起着决定性的作用。,每天运动，健康一生,如何预防糖尿病？糖尿病
31、的发生与胰岛素绝对或相对分泌不足密切相关，而导致胰岛素分泌不足的原因，除遗传因素、自身免疫缺陷外，主要是患者自身的人为因素造成的。因此，糖尿病可以说是“吃”出来的疾病：在60年代至70年代，我国人民的主粮按计划分配，鸡鱼肉蛋凭证供应，当时糖尿病的发生率极低。改革开放以后，人民的生活水平不断提高，主粮和副食品都很丰富，不合理的饮食结构导致人们机体营养过剩，内分泌功能失调，严重诱发了糖尿病。“烦”出来的疾病：近年来，国内外学者研究发现，不良的精神刺激可以严重扰乱机体的内分泌功能，由此，情绪和精神因素也是糖尿病的重要诱因。如今，现代社会生活节奏加快，竞争剧烈，若当事人缺乏足够的心理承受能力，则很容易因内分泌功能失调而导致糖尿病的发生。“闲”出来的疾病：现代生活使人们的活动量大为下降，如以车代步，以电梯代替登高，以家用电器代替家务等。另外，大多数人缺乏参加体育锻炼的习惯和条件，运动量不足的现象比较普遍。而运动量不足不仅降低机体的抗病能力，还会减慢细胞内葡萄糖的转运，降低肌肉葡萄糖的氧化和利用率，以及机体对胰岛素的敏感度。因此，闲逸也是诱发糖尿病的重要因素之一。,
