1、MBA联考阅读理解测试题型及解题技巧,第一节 测试题型MBA阅读理解考试的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取 信息的能力，要求既理解准确，又有一定的阅读速度。阅读理解试题的题型主要有以下几类：1）主旨题；2）细节题；3）词语释义题；4）推断题；5）判断作者观点和态度题。,主旨题的标志是：,1) The best title for this passage is _. 2) The main idea (topic) of this passage (article) is _. 3) The passage mainly deals with _. 4) The passage is mainly
2、about (concerned with) _. 5) The author mainly discusses _. 6) The central idea conveyed in the above passage is _. 7) The authors purpose in writing this passage is _. 8) The main idea of this selection may be best expressed as _.,9) What is the main topic (theme, subject, point) of the passage? 10
3、) Which of the following is the best title for this passage? 11) What would be the most appropriate title for this passage? 12) What does the passage mainly discuss? 13) Which title suits this passage best? 14) Which sentence best summarizes the article? 15) The purpose of the author in writing the
4、article is to _.,主旨题解题技巧 1）运用略读法找出文章的主题句或段落主题句； 2）详读文章和段落的句首（主题句所在的位置） （注意：不是所有的主题句都在句首，中间和结尾也有可能）； 3）留意最后一段和最后一句话（结论、影响、概括之所在） 4）“把握篇章结构”，如一篇议论文可分为演绎性和归纳性。演绎性文章主题句多在句首；归纳性文章主题句通常在段尾； 5）如篇章没有明确的主题句，则需要全面理解，总结和归纳文章的中心思想（认真阅读各段首句、尾句）； 6）排除问题中的干扰项（干扰项涵盖内容过宽或过窄）； 7）主旨题往往处于第一题或最后一题，建议先做其他问题。,细节题的标志是：,1）特
5、殊疑问句 以what, who, when, how, where等 引导的问题 What do we know about? Why is? How many (much) in this article? In which year ? In what way ? According to the passage, who (what, where, when)?,2）正误判断题 Which of the following statements is (not) true? Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the article?
6、 Which of the following does not explain ? Which of the following is NOT listed as ? All of the following are true except The author mentions all of the items listed below except The author (passage) does not tell us,3）填空题 The real cause is _. According to the author, the techniques can be used to _
7、. The author states that _. The experiment shows that _. Mr. X expects (hopes, wishes) _.,细节题解题技巧 1）寻标。找出题干或各选项中的“路标”词或词组。“路标”词包括：专有名词、阿拉伯数字、黑体字、括号中的词语等。如果没有“路标”词，就要在题干中寻找关键词（一般是名词或名 词词组）。 2）定位。通过查读法将确定好的“路标”词或关键词在文章中定位， 确定答题范围。 3）匹配。当在文章中找到“路标”词或关键词后，立即停止搜索，将各选项一一与文章定位的内容进行匹配，排除与文章不符的或文章没有的选项，选出与文章
8、相符的选项。,注意： 1）答案必须是文章明确指出或可以从文章的逻辑关系中推断出来的选项，不能选择根据自己的经验或常识判断出来的选项。 2）正确答案往往是文章某个词或词组的同义替换，与原文用词相同，句法大概一致的选项一般不是答案。 3）细节题（包括涉及细节的是非判断题）的选项一般集中在文章的某一处，选项的内容一般呈并列状态。,细节题常见7个考点如下,列举处常考关键词有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally; not only but also; then; in addition; furthermore; moreover; above all; on the
9、 one hand on the other hand等 例证处常考关键词有：as; such as; for example; for instance; take as an example等。 转折对比处常考关键词有：however; but; yet; in fact; like; unlike; until; not so muchas等。,比较处常考关键词有：注意比较级，无端的比较相反的比较偷换对象的比较常出现在干扰项中。 因果处常考不要因果倒置 复杂句处常考复杂句常是命题者的出题之处，包括同位语插入语定语长句从句不定式等。 “声音”处常考所谓“声音”，即观点，文章中某人的直接引语
10、或者间接引语。,词汇题的标志是：,1) What is the possible meaning of the word “” in line ? 2) Which is the probable definition of the word “”? 3) By “”, the author means _. 4) The word (phrase) “” probably means _. 5) In line , the word “” could best be replaced by _. 6) The word “” in line is closest in meaning to
11、_. 7) “” refers to _.,词语释义题解题技巧 1）用查读法迅速在文章中找到要解释的词语或语句； 2）研读该词语或语句所在的句子和它的上下句子； 3）结合A，B，C和D选项的解释确定其在文中的特定含义。,推断预测和引申题的标志是：,1) The passage implies _. 2) The author suggests _. 3) It is inferred from the passage that _. 4) It can be concluded from the passage that _. 5) The in this passage indicates
12、that _. 6) The next paragraph would most probably deal with _. 7) We can learn from the first paragraph that it is _. 8) Which of the following can (not) be inferred from the article? 9) Where would this paragraph most probably appear?,推断题解题技巧推断题的答案一般不能在原文中直接找到，但大部分文章 都会给出间接的提示，考生首先要弄懂文章表面的意思，然 后从字里
13、行间中根据某些线索进行合理的归纳或推理。掌握 文章的主旨有助于合理的推理。推断题的设计有一个特点：某一个选项是正确答案，其他 三个选项一般都是文中的某个细节。也就是说，其他三个选项 在文章中都有出处。解题方法：用做细节题的方法将各选项与原文定位处进行对比，逐一排除与原文内容不符的选项。,作者态度题的标志是：,1) Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with? 2) The author seems to be in favor of the idea of _. 3) Whats the authors opin
14、ion (attitude)? 4) How does the author feel about (think of)? 5) The author of the passage seems to be _. 6) The tone of the author is _. 7) It can be seen from the passage that the author regards with _.,判断作者态度题解题技巧 1）认真阅读文章的开头和结尾，因为开头和结尾对于文章（尤其是议论文）都是最能提供信息的地方。为了能让读者迅速把握自己的观点，作者往往一开始就提出自己的观点，并在文章结束时再换一种方式重复一遍。 2）注意文章中能表达作者态度的形容词和副词，如作者如果想支持或赞美某一件事或观点，会用一些积极的形容词，诸如good, wonderful 等，反之就会用一些非积极的形容词如bad, noisy 等。,常用来表示作者态度的形容词：,
