1、浙江省普通高校招生考试模拟预测(三)英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speakers?A.In a cafe. B.On a plane. C.On a ship.2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A.He has lost his tic
2、ket.B.He is expecting a ticket.C.He went out to buy a ticket.3.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.Buying a house. B.Finding a hotel.C.Buying a car.4.What is the weather like now?A.Fine. B.Hot. C.Rainy.5.What do we know about Bob?A.Hes working abroad.B.Hes in Britain.C.Hes been away for a
3、 year.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats wrong with the woman?A.Shes in a bad mood. B.She hurts her nose. C.She has a cold.7.How long has the woman ha
4、d a cold?A.About two days. B.About three days. C.About four days.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What was the womans first job?A.A manager. B.A secretary. C.A teacher.9.What is the woman asked to do in the end?A.Get a degree in English. B.Prepare for an interview. C.Send in a written reply.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12
5、 题。10.What do we know about the womans husband?A.He is under treatment.B.He is out of danger.C.He is dying fast.11.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Take care of her kids.B.Help her do housework.C.Nurse her husband at night.12.What might the woman think of the man?A.He is heroic. B.He is
6、 energetic. C.He is sympathetic.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man most interested in?A.Playing the piano.B.Playing the violin.C.Listening to classical music.14.Why does the man like to go listening to music?A.To make new friends. B.To kill time. C.To learn from others.15.What hobby do the sp
7、eakers share?A.Going to concerts.B.Playing a musical instrument.C.Listening to pop music.16.How will the speakers improve their theory of music?A.By turning to the mans uncle for advice.B.By practicing playing music.C.By exchanging experience with each other.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we kno
8、w about Jack?A.He is a middle school student.B.He is a clever boy.C.He is an American boy.18.Why was Jack punished?A.He didnt hand in his homework.B.He kissed a girl in school.C.He didnt obey his teacher.19.Who was Jacks mother angry with?A.Her own son,Jack. B.The teacher. C.Jacks school.20.What did
9、 Jacks mother think of Jacks behaviour?A.Friendly. B.Brave. C.Unwelcome.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018浙江宁波诺丁汉大学附属中学高三下学期期中)31 January 2016,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6 in the Australian
10、 Open 2016 final to win his career Grand Slam(大满贯) for the sixth time.Murray has lost five Australian Open finals,facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set,winning 6-1 in just half an hour.He served seven aces(得分的发球) in total in the match.Murray fought back in the secon
11、d set,which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes.It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces,twelve in total for the match.Djokovic had 41 unforced errors,compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker,which Djokovic won 7-6,to win the el
12、eventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.Djokovic after the match said,“Andy,you are a great champion and friend.Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”.Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying “I feel l
13、ike Ive been here before.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩).The last year has been incredible.Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears,“Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murrays elder brother,
14、won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares.Andy Murray was there in the audience,recording his brothers speech,to which Jamie said,“Andy,you should be in bed!”21.On 31 January 2016 Djokovic beat Murray for the time,and won in the Australian Open 2016 final. A.5th B.6th C.4th D.11th22.Acc
15、ording to the news report,which of the following statements is true?A.Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.B.It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.C.Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.D.Murray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth t
16、o a baby.23.According to the passage,Murray is most probably considered to be . A.friendly and considerate B.selfless but dishonestC.unconfident but modest D.prideful and outgoingB(2018浙江高考压轴卷)Its surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think.Using expansive gestures w
17、ith open arms makes us feel more powerful,crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects,what about the clothes we wear?Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,spor
18、ty or professional,depending on the clothes we wear,but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的)performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on peoples powers of attention.The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists,
19、who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who werent.Indeed,they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention).The researchers call th
20、e effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative?Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoki
21、ng a cigar more insightful?Does a chefs hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).24.What is the m
22、ain idea of the text?A.Body movements change the way people think.B.How people dress has an influence on their feelings.C.What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D.People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.25.Adam and Galinskys experiment tested the effect of clothes
23、on their wearers . A.insights B.movements C.attention D.appearance26.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A.Academic. B.Humorous. C.Formal. D.Hopeful.C(2018浙江余姚中学押题卷二)Researchers say they have created a new super-material in the laboratory.They say it is stronger,lighter and costs less th
24、an steel.But the new material is not a product of high technology or a metallic substance.It is wood.Researchers Liangbing Hu and Teng Li are with the University of Maryland in the United States.By using a few chemicals,heat and pressure,they have made wood three times denser and 10 times stronger.H
25、u says that means it can compete with some of the worlds strongest materials.“Were interested in replacing steel and carbon fibers with strong wood structures,” he said.The process does not require any special raw,unprocessed material.Hu said that means the cost of the product will be relatively low
26、.He added,“We can start with very cheap wood,and we can also start with very fancy,expensive wood.But in the end,ultimately we get very similar performance.”The researchers are calling their product “super wood”.It is made by partially removing a natural polymer called lignin.Hu explained that “lign
27、in is like a binder to hold all the components together in natural wood.In our process,we found out to be able to densify the wood completely,we have to remove some of these binders.” Strong chemicals are put on the wood.The chemicals remove about half of its lignin.Then,after being left in extreme
28、heat and pressurized for a day,the treated wood is ready.The researchers say the wood is strong enough to build automobiles,airplanes,wind turbines and more.A report on their findings was published in the journal Nature.The researchers say super-strength wood would have less of an effect on the envi
29、ronment than the steel or other metals it could replace.However,their process is not pollution-free.It uses some of the same chemicals involved in making paper.Researcher Teng Li says he and Hu are finding many new ways to use wood,including creating batteries and see-through wood and paper.“Wood ha
30、s been existing on Earth more than a million years.And human beings have been using wood for furniture,construction for more than 10 thousand years.And the more we worked on this material,the more we realized we have never fully exhausted the potential of this amazing material.”Other scientists are
31、finding new uses for wood as well.Researchers in Sweden have reported making wood-based super-strong fibers for clothing and other materials.27.“Super wood” can be used to make . A.lights B.carsC.see-through metal D.steel28.The underlined part a binder in Paragraph 8 probably refers to . A.a substan
32、ce containing atoms from two or more elementsB.a substance containing strong chemicalsC.a substance making things stick togetherD.a substance making skin,hair,plants etc.a particular color29.Whats Paragraph 9 mainly about?A.How to remove lignin from the wood.B.How to make the wood lighter.C.How to m
33、ake the wood pollution-free.D.How to use the strong chemicals.30.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Wood,Strong but CostlyB.Wood,an Amazing MaterialC.Can Wood Compete with Special Unprocessed Materials?D.Can Wood Be Stronger Than Steel?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,
34、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many teenagers want to look cool. 31 Chloe Murray,an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet(衣橱)to help her peers. 32 The school let her use a room for the project.Chloes classmates joined
35、her as well.Last month,the charitable clothes closet,called Chloes Closet,opened. 33 “Confidence is a real issue in the middle school,especially when it comes to clothing,”Chloe told the Chicago Tribune,a daily newspaper in Chicago,US. 34 Many people from the schools community and neighboring school
36、s donated used and new clothes.The clothes closet is only open after school.Students can “buy” these clothes by earning “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time,make corrections on homework,participate in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers.Since the first
37、week in March,about 100 items have been “sold” to students. “ 35 Then,they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing,” Shannon Arko,a language arts teacher at the school,said about the mission(使命)of the closet.“Feeling good a
38、bout yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.”A.Where are the clothes from?B.Her school supported the idea too.C.Fashion has already became an important part of students lives.D.You need to supply children with basic needs,such as clothing.E.But everyone can afford to keep up w
39、ith the changing fashion trends.F.But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.G.Its filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whe
40、n I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. 36 ,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the 37 side of it. I realized that I was about to 38 a new beginning.I knew that I h
41、ad to develop and gain 39 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to 40 through each diagnosis,and all the 41 Ive dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 42 myself that I still have my life,so why am I to 43 ? One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 44
42、and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me.I took that poem,along with many others I had 45 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 46 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book 47 ,with a third one 48 .Im hoping th
43、at anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive 49 on someone whos ill.I 50 believe when you survive a serious 51 like cancer,its for a reason,and I want to live to 52 exactly what that is for me. Thats what I
44、m all about now,inspiration.I would have 53 become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can 54 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 55 your path. 36.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise37.A.b
45、ad B.opposite C.right D.positive38.A.mark B.miss C.face D.find39.A.advantage B.strength C.knowledge D.skill40.A.express B.hide C.go D.bear41.A.chances B.struggles C.decisions D.businesses42.A.persuaded B.showed C.reminded D.taught43.A.complain B.encourage C.disappoint D.please44.A.poem B.novel C.dia
46、ry D.play45.A.read B.learned C.written D.collected46.A.confident B.lucky C.careful D.shocked47.A.published B.translated C.typed D.reviewed48.A.in the dark B.above the average C.ahead of time D.on the way49.A.impression B.influence C.result D.conclusion50.A.hardly B.honestly C.truly D.widely51.A.acci
47、dent B.diagnosis C.disaster D.disease52.A.look for B.find out C.concentrate on D.pick out53.A.ever B.already C.just D.never54.A.cure B.develop C.survive D.treat55.A.direct B.cross C.follow D.walk第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)Mr.James owns a co
48、mpany.He put an advertisement 56. a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty people 57. came to apply,the man selected one and dismissed 58. others. “I would like to know,” said a friend,“the reason you preferred that boy,who brought neither a single letter,59. a single recommen
49、dation.”“You are wrong,” said the gentlemen.“He had many.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,60. (mean) that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to an old man,showing that he was kind and 61. (thought).He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly,showing that he was a polite gentleman.Everyone else steped over the book that I 62. (put) on the floor purposely.He picked 63. up and placed it on the table,and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing
