1、可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some wat
2、er ，a little milk ，much food，a piece of bread， two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。This is a cat.这是一只猫Its an English book. 这是一本英语书。His father is
3、 a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。Whos the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什 呀？I can see a bag. 能看 一个书 。Wheres the bag? 书 在 呀？Its on the desk. 在 子上。familyfamily看 为一个 时， 是“ “， 面的 语 词be用单数形式 is 如 family看 为 时， 为复数， 面的 语 词be 用
4、are。My family is a big family. 的 是个 。My family are all at home now. 的 人 在 在 。Family 人 的一个 或 这个 中的 。home指个人 、 的和currency1“。 house指“ “、“，ficurrency1的fl 本。His family are all workers. 他的 人 是工人。My home is in Beijing. 的 在。He isnt at home now. 他 在不在 。Its a picture of my family. 这是一 的。可数名词单数复数”：、词 s ：stents
5、 apples bas tees books bothes、以s、sh、ch的名词es ：lasses boes bshes atches、以辅音字母的名词，为ies ：cit cities bab babies、以元音字母的名词， s: bos tos、以或e的名词，数为 es:hal hal es thie thie es ie i es 子 lie li es knie kni es ol ol es cal cal es shel shel es 子 lea lea es 、以o的名词，一般 s: aios oos pianos photos 个特 的词 es: eoes heoes
6、potatoes to atoes， anoes.人英 和 ： ; “ 、不 的词：oot eet oose eese tooth teethan en o an o en sheep sheep ee ee Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese，chil chilen ose ice. 不 特别记，oo常常ee oot eet是一例;男人、女人a改e o an o en是一例;chil复数chilen 记准，中、日、鹿、绵羊无 ，单数、复数是一 。 第三人称单数 他，她，它 是 你、 ，还有复数以外 他们，她们，它们 的人称。8、有些名词只有单数形式。a ice
7、 劝告 忠告 ino ation 信息 lae 行李 kno lee 知识 bbish 垃圾 nite 具 9、有些名词通常只有复数形式。co passes 圆 clothes 衣服 pja as 睡衣裤 toses 裤 beeches 马裤 pants 短裤 oos 货物 binoclas 双筒望远镜 plies 钳子 scissos 剪 scales 天平 a s 武器 pe ises 教师用Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of brea
8、ds D three piece of bread 答案B 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不s， 也不能 用数字修饰，排 A和C。量词piece是可数的 s。 Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her . A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 【答案】D 考查名词用法及one of这个句 ， 题 可知：跳舞是Cici的 一种好。One of 名词复数。 Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw p
9、ictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 答案： B 本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式， 若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式 在 piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排 C 答句 “ 想 100 纸”。100纸中，量词piece 用复数形式，故排 A。正确 答案是：B。 Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案B 考查名词复数的用法。many 为“很” 名词复数，故选B
10、。 There are many _ at the foot of the hill. A. cow B. horse C. sheep 答案：C many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。 The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm. A duck B horse C bird D sheep 答案：D 考查“：名词复数形式的用法。 题 路：many之 使用可数 名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C 是可数名词，其复数形式为 -s;而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式
11、相同，故答案选D Could you please tell me something about the two_? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German 的复数不是 a换 e，而是 s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please 含“好吧和感谢
12、”的 ，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。 Could you please get me some_? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. Egg答案C 考查可数名词与不可数名词。some 为一些， 跟可数名词复数 形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式， 排 。 答语I hungry 可推测，想 “ 的东 。故选C。 There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping. A. Oranges B. Milk C. eggs 答案：B 考查名词。根据题干中的isnt any ，可判断 不可
13、数名词， 选项中只有B是不可数名词。 Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 答案：A 不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当 表示几 消息时， 用量词piece，并且根据句 在piece的 面s。 There are two and three on the table. A. apple; banana B. app
14、les; banana C. apples; bananas 答案：C 可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana 为可数名词，故选C。 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A 考查名词。B与C 是不可数名词，be 词用单数 fish表示鱼的数量 时，单数和复数同形。故选A。 Could you take _ for these _? They are very beautiful. A. any photos; tomatos B. some photos; tomatoes
15、C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes 选B。photo是无 的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato 是有 的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排 A、C二项 另本题是以Could you .?来表示有礼貌的请求，故 D选B。 When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room 选B。space,
16、 room 为 时是不可数名词，句中there were 与可数名词搭配，先排 C、D 根据 信息on that plane 和题 当 到 时， 的 位女告 在 上没有 位可知A不 语，故选B。 How many _ do you want every week? A. milk B. water C. apples 选C。 信息how many可知本题 用可数名词的 复数形式，milk, water是不可数名词，apple是可数名词， 其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。here are a lot of _ in our school. They work very hard. A.
17、 woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 选B。女教师的复数形式是两个名词 复数，即women teachers。 故正确答案为B。 They are from _. Theyre _. A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen 选A。Germany 为 ，German 为 人， 题 他们来 ，他们是 人可选 答案。 的是， German不 Englishman和Frenchman，是 English/ French
18、和man这两个有 的词 的, 所以其复数形式不是 Germen，而是 在German 面s。 Do you know how many_ a horse has and how many _ a bee has? -Of course. I know. A. teeth, feet B. tooth, foot C. foot, teeth D. teeth, foot foot和tooth的复数形式 是 oo ee，即feet和teeth。 题中所 的 信息how many可选 正确答案为A。 My son got up late this morning. He only had _ fo
19、r breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 选C。bread为不可数名词，表示两面 时用two slices of bread，故选C。How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women;
20、A number of; are 答案：B 本题 考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这 使用 ：child、man、 women这 的名词 定语时，如 面修饰的名词是复数，child用 形，而man和women 复数。a number of表示若干， 语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。题 为：-你们有女 师？-数量过200。可知本题选B 用可数名词和不可数名词currency1项 ：1、Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of brea
21、ds D three piece of bread 2、Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her_ .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 3、 Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 4、Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B. stamps C. a s
22、tamp5、 There are many _ at the foot of the hill. A. cow B. horse C. sheep 6、The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm. A duck B horse C bird D sheep 7、 Could you please tell me something about the two_? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, plea
23、se B. Frenchmans; Come on B. C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 8、Could you please get me some_? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. Egg9、There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping. A. Oranges B. Milk C. eggs 10、Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pie
24、ces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 11、 There are two _and three _ on the table. A.apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas 12、Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 13、Could you take _ for these _?
25、They are very beautiful.A. any photos; tomatos B. some photos; tomatoes C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes 14When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room 15、How many _ do you want every w
26、eek? A. milk B. water C. apples 16、there are a lot of _ in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers17、 They are from _. Theyre _. A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen 18、Do you know how many_ a horse has and how
27、many _ a bee has? Of course. I know. A. teeth, feet B. tooth, foot C. foot, teeth D. teeth, foot19、My son got up late this morning. He only had _ for breakfast.A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads20、How many_ teachers are there in your school? _them _ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are
