1、ACTH 依赖性皮质醇症 corticotropin-dependent Curshings syndrome阿米巴肝脓肿 amebic liver abcess凹陷性骨折 depressed fractureB巴德吉亚利综合症 Budd-Chiari syndrome白线疝 hernia of linea alba败病真菌 Fusariun sporotrichiella包茎 phimosis包皮过长 redundant prepuce包皮环切术 circumcision包虫病 hydatid disease贲门失弛症 achalasia of cardia,Cardiospasm必需氨基酸
2、 essential amino acids,EAA闭合伤 closed injury闭合性骨折 closed fracture闭合性脑损伤 closed brain injury闭合性气胸 closed pneumothorax臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury扁平颅底 platybasia表面麻醉 surface anesthesia髌骨骨折 fracture of the patella髌骨软骨软化症 chondromalacia of the pattella病人自控镇痛 patient controlled analgesia勃起 erection勃起功能障碍
3、 erection dysfunctionC擦伤 abrasion残余尿 residual urine侧脑室-腹腔分流术 ventricle-peritoneal shunt肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis肠内营养 enteral nutrition肠扭转 volvulus肠套叠 intussusception肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN肠息肉 intestinal polyps肠息肉病 intestinal polyposis肠系膜上动脉栓塞 superior mesenteric arte
4、rial embolism肠系膜上动脉栓形成 superior mesenteric arterial thrombosis肠系膜上动脉综合症 superior mesenteric arterial syndrome肠系膜上静脉栓形成 superior mesenteric venous thrombosis肠源性感染 gut derived infection超急性排斥反应 hyperacute rejection,HAR潮气量 tidal volume,VT成人呼吸窘迫综合症 adult respiratory distress syndrome迟发型外伤性颅内血肿 delayed tr
5、umatic intracranial hematoma尺桡骨干骨折 fracture of the radius and ulna尺神经损伤 injury of ulnal nerve耻骨上膀胱造瘘 suprapubic cystostomy冲击伤 impact lesion重症监测治疗室 intensive care unit,ICU出血性胃炎 hemorrhagic gastritis初期复苏 basic life support,BLS创伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia垂体腺瘤 pituitary adenoma挫伤 contusionD大脑大静脉 vein of Gal
6、en大脑大静脉动脉瘤 aneurysm of vein of Galen代谢性碱中毒 matabolic alkalosi代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis代偿性抗炎症反应综合症 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome,CAIS带状纤维瘤 desmoid fibromatosis丹毒 erysipela单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter胆道出血 hemobilia胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct胆囊结石 cholecystolithiasis胆石
7、病 cholelithiasis胆总管结石 choledocholith等渗性缺水 isotonic dehydration低钙血症 hypocalcemia低钠血症 hyponatremia低磷血症 hypophosphatemia低氯血症 hypochloremia低钾血症 hypokalemia低体温 hypothermia低氧血症 hypoxemia滴沥 dribbling骶管阻塞 caudal block地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter电除颤 defibrillator电烧伤 electric burn动静脉畸形 arteriovenous malformations,A
8、VM动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉瘤 aneurysm动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst动脉栓塞 arterial embolism动脉硬化性闭塞症 arteriosclerosis obliterans,ASO冻疮 chilblain冻伤 frostbite冻结性冷伤 frost cold injury短肠综合征 short bowel syndrome短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attact,TIA断指再植术 digital replantation断肢再植术 limb replantation多
9、发性大动脉炎 Takayasus arteritis多囊肝 polycystic disease of liver多囊肾 polycystic kidney多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF多系统器官衰竭 muttiple system organ failure,MSOF多指畸形 polydactylismE恶性淋巴瘤 maligant lymphoma,NOS儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation,mi
10、tral insufficiency二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis二重感染 superinfectionF发育性关节脱位 developmental dislocation of the lip,DDH法洛四联症 tetralogy of Fallot房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect,ASD非必要氨基酸 nonessential amino acids,NEAA非精原细胞瘤 nonseminoma非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血 nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia非少尿型急性肾衰竭 nonoliguric acute renal failur
11、e非特异性肋软骨炎 Tietzes infection肺癌 lung cancer肺爆震伤 blast injury of lung肺大炮 pulmonary bulla肺动脉口狭窄 pulmonary stenosis肺棘球蚴病 pulmonary echinococcosis肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,PCWP肺移植 lung transplantation分流术 shunts蜂螫伤 bee sting 腹腔胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy腐蚀性
12、食管灼伤 erosive burn of esophagus附睾结核 epidymal tuberculosis附睾炎 epidimitis复合麻醉 combined anesthesia复合伤 combined injury复苏后治疗 post-resuscitation treatment,PRT腹部损伤 abdominal injury腹股沟斜疝 indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝 direct inguinal hernia腹腔间隔室综合症 abdominal compartment syndrome,ACS腹腔内高压 intra-abdominal hyper
13、tension,IAH腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysmG肝包虫病 hydatid disease of the liver肝海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma of liver肝棘球蚴病 echinococcus disease of the liver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）of the liver肝良性肿瘤 benign tumor of liver肝囊肿 cyst of the liver 肝内胆管结石 hepatolithiasis肝脓肿 liver
14、abscess肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy肝移植 liver transplantation肝肿瘤 tumor of liver感染伤口 infected wound 肛裂 anal fissure 肛瘘 anal fistula高钙血症 hypercalcemia高钾血症 hyperkalemia高氯血症高磷血症 hyperphosphatemia高镁血症 hypermagnesemia高深性缺水 hypertonic dehydration高选择性迷走神经切断术 highly selective vagotomy睾丸固定术 orchidopexy睾丸扭转 test
15、icular torsion睾丸鞘膜积液 hydrocele testis,testicular hydrocele,hydrocele膈肌损伤 diaphramatic injury膈下脓肿 subphrenic abscess跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneum跟腱断裂 Achilles tendon rupture肱骨干骨折 fracture of the shalt of the humerus肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of the humerus肱骨外科颈骨折 fracture of surgical neck of the hume
16、rus肱骨外髁炎 lateral epicondylitis of the humerus谷氨酰胺 glutamine 股骨干骨折 fracture of the shaft of the femur股骨颈骨折 fracture of the femoral neck股骨转子间骨折 intertrochanteric fracture股疝 femoral hernia骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨筋膜室综合症 osteofasial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor骨囊肿 bone cyst骨盆骨折 fracture of the
17、pelvis骨肉瘤 osteochondroma骨纤维发育不良 fibrodysplasia of the bone骨样骨瘤 osteochondroma骨与关节结核 bone and joint tuberculosis骨折 bone fracture骨折不愈合或骨不连接 nonunion骨折的固定 fixation of the fracture骨折延迟愈合 delayed union冠状动脉样硬化性心胀病 atherosclerotic coronary artery diseaseH海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma,hemangioma cavernosum黑色素
18、瘤 melanoma黑痣 pigment nevus后期复苏 advanced life support,ALS呼气终末正压 positive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP呼吸道梗阻 airway obstruction呼吸器 ventilation呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis壶腹周围癌 periampullary adenocarcinoma滑囊炎 bursitis化脓性骨髓炎 suppurative osteomyelitis化脓性关节炎 suppurative arthritis
19、化脓性脊柱炎 suppurative spondylitis化脓性腱鞘炎 suppurative tenosynovitis化学烧伤 chemical burn踝部骨折 fracture of the ankle踝部扭伤 sprain oth the ankle混合痔 mixed hemorrhoid回收式自体输血 salvaged autotranfusionJ肌肉松弛药 muscle relaxants基础麻醉 basal anesthesia基础能量消耗 basal energy expenditure,BEE畸胎瘤 teratoma畸形愈合 malunion急腹症 acute abdo
20、men急性出血性肠炎 acute hemorrhagic enteritis急性胆囊炎 acute cholecystitis急性蜂窝织炎 acute cellulitis急性附睾炎 acute epidymitis急性肝衰竭 acute liver failure,acute hepatic failure急性骨萎缩 acute bone atrophy,Sudecks atrophy 急性非结石性胆囊炎 acute acalculus cholecystitis急性梗阻性胆管炎 acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis,AOSC急性呼吸窘迫综合征
21、acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS急性结石性胆囊炎 acute calculous cholecystitis急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis急性淋巴管炎 acute lymphangitis急性淋巴结炎 acute lymphadenitis急性排斥反应 acute rejection急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis 急性肾衰竭 acute renal failure,ARF急性疼痛 acute pain急性胃肠功能障碍 acute gastrointestinal dysfunction急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 acute
22、 perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer急性细菌性膀胱炎 acute bacterial cystitis急性细菌性前列腺炎 acute bacterial prostatitis急性上消化道出血 acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis急性硬膜下血肿 acute subdural hematoma急性生理及慢性健康评分标准 acute physiology and chronic health evaluation急性重症型胆管炎 acute cholangitis of sev
23、ere type,ACST急性肺损伤 acute lung injury急性下消化道出血 acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding棘间韧带损伤 trauma of interspinous ligament棘上韧带损伤 trauma of supraspinous ligament挤压伤 crush injury脊髓损伤 spine cord injury脊髓肿瘤 spinal tumors脊索瘤 chordoma脊柱侧凸 scoliosis脊柱骨折 fracture of the spine脊柱结核 tuberculosis of spine脊柱裂 spin
24、a bifida机械通气引起的肺损伤 ventilator-induced lung injury,VILI继发性腹膜炎 secondary peritonitis继发性肝癌 secondary liver cancer继发性脑损伤 secondary brain injury夹层动脉瘤 dissecting aortic aneurysm甲沟炎 paronychia甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎 thyroiditis戒断综合征 withdrawal syndrome阶梯治疗 ech
25、elon of care肩关节脱位 dislocation of the shoulder joint肩关节周围炎 scapulohumeral periarthritis肩锁关节脱位 dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint腱鞘或滑液囊肿 synovial cyst腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱鞘炎 tenovaginitis僵硬性平足症 rigid flatfood绞窄性疝 strangulated hernia疖 furuncle痈 carbuncle节育 contraception结肠癌 colon cancer 结肠破裂 rupture of
26、 colon,colon rupture 结节性甲状腺瘤 nodular goiter结节性肾上腺增生 nodular adrenal hyperplasia经颈静脉肝内门体分流 tranjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS经内镜鼻胆管引流术 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage,ENAD经皮腔内血管成形术 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography,PTC经皮血管内支架置放
27、术 percutaneous stent placement in vessel晶体尿 crystalluria精原细胞瘤 seminoma精囊炎 seminal vesiculitis精索静脉曲张 varicocele 精索鞘膜积液 funicular hydrocele 颈动脉海绵窦瘘 carotid cavernous fistula 颈动脉内膜切除术 carodid endarterectomy颈淋巴结结核 tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis颈椎病 cervical spondylosis胫腓骨骨折 fracture of the tibia and
28、fibula胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture 静脉导管感染 catheter-related infection静脉畸形 venous malformations静脉麻醉药 intravenous anesthetics静脉曲张 varices静脉全身麻醉 intravenous general anesthesia局部浸润麻醉 local infiltration anesthesia局部麻醉 local anesthesia 局限性骨脓肿 Brodies abscess菌血症 bacteriemia, bacteremiaK开放性创伤 opened injury
29、 开放性骨折 open fracture 开放性脑损伤 open brain injury 开放性气胸 open pneumothorax开胸心脏按压 open chest compression嵌顿性疝 incarcerated hernia可逆性缺血性神经功能障碍 reversible ischemic neurological deficit,RIND克罗恩病 Crohns disease控制性降压 deliberate hypotension, controlled hypotension库欣综合征 cushings syndrome髋关节结核 tuberculosis of the
30、hip joint髋关节脱位 dislocation of the hip joint溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitisL阑尾切除术 appendectomy阑尾周围脓肿 periappendicular abscess老年性色素疣 senile pigmental wart雷诺综合征 Raynauds syndrome肋骨骨折 rib fracture类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis冷沉淀 cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷伤 cold injure梨状肌综合征 pyriformis muscle syndrome连枷胸 flail chest良
31、性前列腺增生 benign prostatic hyperplasia淋巴水肿 lyphedema淋菌性尿道炎 gonorrheal urethritis鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma隆突性皮纤维肉瘤 dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans漏斗胸 funnel chest漏尿 leakage of urine 颅底陷入症 basilar invagination颅骨骨折 skull fracture颅后窝骨折 fracture of posterior fossa颅裂 craniocerebral trauma,head injury颅内动脉
32、瘤颅内血肿 incranial hematoma颅内压 intracranial pressure颅内压增高 increased intracranial pressure颅内肿瘤 intracranial tumor颅脑损伤 craniocerebral trauma,head injury颅前窝骨折 fracture of anterior fossa颅咽管瘤 craniopharyngioma颅中窝骨折 fracture of middle fossa 挛缩膀胱 contracted bladder M麻醉 anesthesia麻醉机 anesthesia machine麻醉前用药 pr
33、emedication麻醉性镇痛药 narcosis analgesic,narcotic麻醉学 anesthesilogy慢性静脉功能不全 chronic venous insufficiency,CVI慢性附睾炎 chronic epididymitis慢性阑尾炎 chronic appendicitis慢性排斥反应 chronic rejection 慢性缩窄性心包炎 chronic constrictive pericarditis慢性疼痛 chronic pain慢性疼痛治疗 chronic pain relief慢性前列腺炎 chronic prostatitis慢性胰腺炎 chr
34、onic pancreatitis慢性硬脑膜下血肿 chronic subdural hematoma慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis慢性细菌性前列腺炎 chronic bacterial prostatitis蔓状血管瘤 hemangioma racemosum毛细血管扩张 telangiectases毛细血管瘤 hemangioma capillanism猫抓病 cat-scratch disease镁过多 magnesium excess镁缺乏 magnesium dificiency门静脉高压性胃病 portal hypertensive gastropathy门
35、静脉高压症 portal hyertension弥散性轴突损伤 diffuse axonal injury迷走神经干切断术 truncal vagotomy糜烂性胃炎 erosive gastritis泌尿男生殖系结核 genitourinary tuberculosis泌尿生殖系统梗阻 urinary tract obstruction,obstruction of urinary tract灭菌 sterilization踇外翻 hallux valgusN内固定 internal fixation内镜 endoscope内镜下粘膜切除术 endoscopic mucosal resect
36、ion内镜逆行胰胆管照影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP内痔 interal hemorrhoid内脏动脉瘤 visceral arterial aneurysm难复性疝 irreducible hernia脑挫裂伤 cerebral contusion and laceration脑底异常血管网症 moyamoya disease脑复苏 cerebral resuscitation脑脊液瘘 CSF leak脑膜瘤 intracerebral hematoma脑内血肿 brain hematoma脑疝 brain hern
37、ia脑水肿 brain edema脑损伤 brain injury脑振荡 cerebral concussion尿潴留 retension of urine尿道分泌物 urethral discharge尿道结石 urethral calculi尿道上裂 epispadias尿道损伤 urethral injury尿道下裂 hypospadias尿道炎 urethritis尿急 urgency of urination尿路结石 urolithiasis尿频 frequency尿失禁 incontinence尿痛 dysuria尿细胞学检查 urinaru cytology尿线无力 decrea
38、sed force of urination尿线中断 interruption of urinary stream浓缩白蛋白 leukocyte concentrate尿毒症 retention of uriary脓尿 pyruria脓血胸 pyohemothorax脓胸 empyema脓肿 abscessO偶发性肾上腺瘤 incidentally discovered adrenal massesP排尿费力 straining排尿延迟 urinary hesitancy膀胱癌 carcinoma of bladder膀胱结石 vesical calculi膀胱损伤 bladder injur
39、y膀胱外翻 bladder exstrophy膀胱炎 cystitis膀胱肿瘤 bladder tumor,tumor of urinary bladder膀胱肿瘤抗原 bladder tumor antigen,BTA盆腔脓肿 pelvic abscess皮肤癌 skin carcinoma皮肤基底细胞癌 skin basal cell carcinoma皮肤乳头状瘤 skin papilloma皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst皮脂囊肿 sebaceous cyst 疲劳骨折 fatigued fracture, stress fracture脾囊肿 splenic cyst脾脓肿 spl
40、enic abscess脾破裂 splenic rupture脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术 splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascuarization脾切除后凶险性感染 overwhelming postsplenectomy infection,OPSI脾肿大 splenomegaly脾肿瘤 tumor of spleen平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma平足症 flatfoot破伤风 tetanusQ脐疝 umbilical hernia起搏器 pacemaker气管内插管 endotracheal intubation气尿 pneuma
41、turia气性坏疽 gas gangrene气胸 pneumothorax器官移植 organ transplantion前列腺癌 prostate cancer, carcinoma of prostate前列腺结核 prostatic tuberculosis前列腺特异性抗原 prostate-specific antigen,PSA前列腺痛 prostatodynia前列腺炎 prostatitis前列腺炎综合症 prostatitis syndrome强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis切割伤 incised wound切开复位 open reduction切口疝
42、 incisinal hernia倾倒综合症 dumping syndrome清创术 debridement清洁伤口 cleaning wound区域阻滞 regional block去白细胞的红细胞 leukocyte privative red blood cell 全肠外营养 total parenteral nutrition,TPN全静脉麻醉 general anesthesia全静脉麻醉诱导 induction of anesthesia全身性炎症反应综合症 systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS缺血性肠炎 ischemic col
43、itisR桡骨头半脱位 subluxation of the radial head桡骨下端骨折 fracture of the distal radius绕神经损伤 injury of radial nerve人工呼吸 artificial respiration乳房后脓肿 retromammary abcess乳管内乳头状瘤 intraductal papilloma乳糜尿 chyluria乳头湿疹样乳腺癌 Pagets carcinoma of the breast乳腺癌 breath cancer乳腺病 mastopathy乳腺肉瘤 breast sarcoma软骨病 chondrom
44、a软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcomaS疝 hernia上叶顶部肺癌 Pancoasts tumor烧伤 burn少尿 oliguria蛇咬伤 snake bite深静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis神经缝合法 neurosuture,neurorrhaphy神经胶质瘤 glioma神经鞘瘤 schwannoma神经松解术 neurolysis神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma神经移位术 nerve transposition神经植入术 nerve implantation神经阻滞 nerve block肾癌 renal carcinoma肾部分切除术 partia
45、l nephrectomy肾固定术 nephropexy肾积脓 pyonephrosis肾积水 hydronephrosis肾绞痛 renal colic肾结核 renal tuberculosis肾结石 renal calculi肾母细胞瘤 nephroblastoma,Wilms tumor肾皮质脓肿 cortical abscess of kidney肾切除术 nephroptosis肾上腺皮质增生 adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺髓质增生 adrenal medulla hyperplasia肾损伤 renal trauma肾下垂 nephroptosis
46、肾血管性高血压 renovascular hypertension肾移植 renal transplantation肾痈 renal caruncle肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis肾盂肿瘤 renal pelvic tumor,肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻 ureteropelvic junction obstruction肾脓肿 renal abscess肾周围炎 perinephritis肾自截 autonephrectomy十二指肠憩室 duodenal diverticulum十二指肠损伤 injury of duodenum实际静息能量消耗 resting energy expend
47、iture食管癌 esophageal carcinoma室间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect手外伤 hand injury兽咬伤 animal bite输精管结扎术 vasoligation输尿管膀胱吻合术 ureterocystostomy输尿管结石 ureteral calculi输尿管囊肿 ureterocele输血 blood transfusion输血相关性移植物抗宿主病 transfusion associated graft versus host disease,TA_GVHD输血相关的急性肺损伤 transfusion-related acute
48、lung injury,TRALI水中毒 water intoxication术中肠镜检查 intraoperative enteroscopy撕裂伤 laceration损伤性动静脉瘘 traumatic arteriovenous fistula锁骨骨折 fracture of the clavicleT特异性感染 specific infection蹄铁形肾 horseshoe kidney体外冲击碎石 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,ESWL体外循环 extracorporeal circulation条件性（机会性）感染 opportuni
49、stic infection听神经瘤 acoustic neuroma通气不足 hypoventilation头皮裂伤 scalp laceration头皮撕脱伤 scalp avulsion头皮损伤 scalp injury头皮血肿 scalp hematoma突眼性甲状腺肿 exophthalmic goiterW外固定 external fixation外科感染 surgical infection外科学 surgery外伤性脑室内出血 traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage外痔 external hemorrhoid完全性卒中 complete stroke,SC腕管综合症 carpal tunnel syndrome 网球肘 tennis elbow胃癌 gastric carcinoma胃淋巴瘤 gastric lymphoma 胃泌素瘤 gastrinoma 胃损伤 gastric injury胃十二指肠溃疡 peptic ulcer(gastroduodenum ulcer)胃肠道间叶源组织肿瘤 gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumor,GIMT胃肠道间质瘤 gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST胃粘膜内 PH intramucosal pH危重病
