1、高考必背常用短语1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在.之前（ahead
2、 of time 提前）14. alien to与.相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了.都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除.外(有
3、/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as .be concerned 就.而言39. as far as 远至,到.程度40. as follows 如
4、 41. as for 至于, 于42. as good as .几乎一样43. as if , 44. as regards 于,至于45. as to 至于, 于46. as usual 常一样,照例47. as well as 除.外( ), . 48. as well 同样, , 49. ashamed of , 50. aside from 除.外( 有)51. ask for the moon 52. at a loss 然,不 53. at a time 一次, 次54. at all costs 不 一 55. at all events 不 样,无 如 56. at all
5、times 时,是57. at all (不),一点 不58. at any rate 无 如 ,至59. at best 其,至currency160. at first sight 一“,“61. at first fi,先62. at hand 在fl ,在近63. at heart 心,本上64. at home 在 ,在65. at intervals 不时, .66. at large currency1,”的67. at last 终于68. at least 至69. at length fi终,终于70. at most 至currency1,不 71. at no time
6、 不,不72. at one time ,一度;同时73. at present 前,在74. at someones disposal .75. at the cost of 以. 76. at the mercy of . 77. at the moment 此,前78. at this rate 照此度79. at times 有时,80. aware of意 到81. back and forth ,反 82. back of 在. 83. back up , 84. bare of几乎 有,缺 85. be able to do 86. be around 不currency187.
7、 be available to sb.可用,可 88. be bound to一 89. be capable of doing 90. be concerned with 心， 91. be dying to 92. be fed up with 了be tired of93. be in hospital 94. be in season 上的/in peak season95. be in the mood to do sth. 96. be pressed for time时不 97. be tied up with 于98. be under the weather 不 99. b
8、eat around the bush 100. beat the crowd 人 51. ask for the moon 52. at a loss 然,不 53. at a time 一次, 次54. at all costs 不 一 55. at all events 不 样,无 如 56. at all times 时,是57. at all (不),一点 不58. at any rate 无 如 ,至59. at best 其,至currency160. at first sight 一“,“61. at first fi,先62. at hand 在fl ,在近63. at he
9、art 心,本上64. at home 在 ,在65. at intervals 不时, .66. at large currency1,”的67. at last 终于68. at least 至69. at length fi终,终于70. at most 至currency1,不 71. at no time 不,不72. at one time ,一度;同时73. at present 前,在74. at someones disposal .75. at the cost of 以. 76. at the mercy of . 77. at the moment 此,前78. at
10、this rate 照此度79. at times 有时,80. aware of意 到81. back and forth ,反 82. back of 在. 83. back up , 84. bare of几乎 有,缺 85. be able to do 86. be around 不currency187. be available to sb.可用,可 88. be bound to一 89. be capable of doing 90. be concerned with 心， 91. be dying to 92. be fed up with 了be tired of93.
11、be in hospital 94. be in season 上的/in peak season95. be in the mood to do sth. 96. be pressed for time时不 97. be tied up with 于98. be under the weather 不 99. beat around the bush 100. beat the crowd 人 151. adequate a. 适当 152. adhere vi. , ,153. ban vt. , 154. capture vt. 俘虏,155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的正当的1
12、56. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 固 一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断 ,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸爆发激增161. exploit v. 剥削利用, 采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸爆发激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的极易引争 的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递,
13、 归 , 色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃,表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预 , ,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无 事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴 171. identify n. 份个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的174. resolve vt. 解 ,意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练长途公共汽车1
14、79. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. . 广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 商,销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许, 187. debate n./v. 辩 ,争 188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围 把.装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 球,世
15、界 球仪193. global a. 全球的的194. scan vt. 细“扫 195. scandal n. 事, 196. significance n. 意 重 性197. subsequent a. 的, 的198. virtue n. , 点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适 ,(to,toward)使 n. 201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. , vt. 准203. portable a. fl提 的204. decline v. , 205. illusion n. 206. likelihoo
16、d n. 可 ,可 性207. stripe n. 208. emphasize vt. , 重209. emotion n. 情 , 情210. emotional a. 情的,情 （上）的211. awful a. 极 的,的,可的212. awkward a. 的,fl的213. clue n. 线,提currency1214. collision n. “,突215. device n. 装, 216. devise vt. 发明,fifl, 出217. inevitable a. 不可 的218. naval a. 的219. navigation n. 220. necessity
17、 n. 必 必 性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. pl.给,准 , ,装223. pursue vt. ”求 事,224. stale a. 不新的, 的225. substitute n. 用 vt. 226. deserve vt. , 得, 得227. discrimination n. 228. professional a. 的, 的229. secure a. 全的,可的230. security n. 全, 231. scratch v./n. ,232. talent n. , 人 233. insurance n. , 23
18、4. insure vt. 给. , , 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不236. neutral a. 中 的,中性的237. spot n. 点 点 vt. 认出,发 238. spray v. ,（使） 散239. medium a. 中 的,适中的 n. ,新 240. media n. 新 241. auxiliary a. 的, 用的242. automatic a. 的243. compete vi. 争, 244. competent a. 有 的, 的245. competition n. 争, 246. distribute vt. 分发247.
19、disturb vt. 打, 248. infer v. , 断249. integrate v.（使）成 一 ,（使）合 250. moist a. 251. hold out for sth. 求252. hold up253. hold water得 254. how about . 样255. how come 256. hungry for 257. ignorant of不 258. impatient at sth.不耐 259. impatient for , 260. impatient of无法261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hur
20、ry , 于263. in a moment ,一 264. in a sense 意 上 265. in a way 在 程度上266. in a word 言之,之267. in accordance with 与.一致,按照268. in addition to 除.之外( )269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 共,合计272. in any case 无 如 273. in any event 无 如 274. in brief 单 275. in case of 假如, 276. in charge of 负责
21、, 277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细 281. in difficulty 境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of ,赞成284. in front of 对,在.前285. in general 一般 , 上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在中,待办288. in honor of 庆祝, 纪念289. in itself 本上,就其本 而言290. in line with 与.一致
22、291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 不293. in no time ,马上294. in no way 不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话 297. in part 部分 298. in particular 特,尤其299. in person 亲 ,本人300. in place of , ,交换301. in place 在合适的位302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与.成 例304. in public 公 ,当众305. in qua
23、ntity 306. in question 正在谈 的307. in regard to 于,至于308. in relation to 于, 及309. in return for 作 对.报答310. in return 作 报答/ 报/交换311. in short 言之,之312. in sight 见到;在 313. in spite of 尽 314. in step with 与.一致/协 315. in tears 流 泪,在哭 316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of 318. in the course of 在.期/程中
24、319. in the distance 在远320. in the end fi ,终于321. in the event of 如果.发生,万一322. in the face of 使;在. 前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在”325. in the heat of the day 一 中fi热的时候326. in the least ,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,
25、接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不 心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级低于,不如337. innocent of无.罪,无辜338. instead of ,而不是339. intent on心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼 ;刚 343. keep ones eyes on 注344. keep on爱 ,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kin
26、d of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 岗348. leave alone 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对.有责351. liable to易于352. little by little 渐 353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄 355. lots of 许currency1356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因.发狂3
27、60. make (both) ends meet收 衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of分利用364. many a 许currency1365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet ones needs满 求368. might as well不369. mistake a for b 认 370. more or less currency1,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. n
28、ecessary to /for必 的374. next door 壁的,在壁375. next to 一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑 377. no less than 不于.;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至currency1,同.一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,歇 385. off duty 班386. on (the) one hand 一
29、387. on a large/small scale /小规模 388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班, 班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 火 火396. on foot 步397. on guard 岗, 班398. on hand 在场,在fl 399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,401. on ones gu
30、ard 警惕,提 402. on ones own 独 ,独 403. on purpose 故意 404. on sale 出售,廉 出售405. on schedule 按时表,准时406. on second thoughts 重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以. 由409. on the other hand 另一 410. on the point of 将.的时411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作 兼/副 413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on
31、the whole 的 , 上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸 418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 前422. one another 相互423. ones cup of tea喜欢的人/ 424. open to不限制, 放的425. opposite to在对 426. or else 否则, 不然427. or so 约, 428. other tha
32、n ;除了429. out of breath 不气430. out of control 去控制431. out of date 时的432. out of doors 在 外433. out of order 出故的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 不练 , 436. out of sight “不见,在 外437. out of the question 无可 的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of .中;由于;缺 440. over and over (again) 一再 ,再 441. paral
33、lel to与. , 似442. particular about , 究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up 446. play by ear见机事447. popular with .喜爱,爱 448. prior to 在.之前449. pull ones leg 人 put someone on450. put someone up给 人提 451. put up with 452. quite a few 相当currency1,不453. rain cats and dogs 454. rather than
34、 不是.(而是)455. reach agreement 成协 456. reach an agreement 成一致457. regardless of 不 ,不 458. relative to与.有 459. remove from 除去460. representative of 表.的461. resign ones post 462. responsible for负责,是. 因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away ,马上466. ring sb. up 打 话给467. rule out 除的可 性468. run ou
35、t of用 469. rush hours上 班高470. see: see to it that - make sure that 471. sensible of 到472. sensitive to对. 473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set ones mind on doing be determined to / have ones mind set on / bent on475. short of缺476. show off弄477. sick of,478. side by side currency
36、1 currency1,一479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip ones mind “482. so far 483. somewhere around 约484. sooner or later fi,fifl485. sore throat / foot /486. stay up late 夜487. step by step 步 488. subject to 制于,易于489. such as 例如, 如490. sufficient for 的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to 于
37、,级高于493. sure of /about对.有信心, 信494. suspicious of疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take ones place 498. take ones time499. take sth. seriously 认对待500. take up据501. thanks to 由于,currency1”502. that is (to say) 就是 , 503. the reverse is also true 反之然504. tired of对.不在 兴趣505. to the po
38、int 中 , 506. turn over 507. typical of是 的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不 509. under control 于控制之 510. under the circumstances 情 511. up in the air 有 512. up to date 在中513. up to currency1 ;直到; 于514. vital to对. 系重515. void of 有,缺 516. what about 样517. what if 合前情的518. Whats up / new?发生了 事519. with rega
39、rd to 于,至于520. with respect to 如果.将 样521. with the exception of 除.之外522. without any trace 有523. without fail 一 如此524. without question 无疑525. wolf down 526. word for word 的高考高频1.alter v. 改 ,改 , 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆 3.dispose vi. 除 解(of)4.blast n. 爆炸气流 vi. 炸,炸 5.consume v. 消 , 尽6.split v. 分 a. 的7.sp
40、it v. （ ） 弃8.spill v. 出, 出, 出9.slip v. , 10.slide v. , n. 11.bacteria n. 细 12.breed n. , v. 繁 , 13.budget n. 预 v. 预,作 14.candidate n. 候人15.campus n. 16.liberal a. 慨的 富的 由的17.transform v. 转 , 换18.transmit v. , 递19.transplant v. 20.transport vt. , n. , 工 21.shift v. 转 转 转 22.vary v. ,改 使currency1样 23.
41、vanish vi. 消,不见24.swallow v. , n. 25.suspicion n. 疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 疑的,可疑的27.mild a. 的, 的 的, 的28.tender a. 的 弱的29.nuisance n. 损 , ,讨（的人事 ）30.insignificant a. 无意 的,无轻重的无 的31.accelerate vt. 加,促32.absolute a. 对的,无 件的 全的33.boundary n. 分界线, 界34.brake n. 刹车,制 器 v. 刹 （车）35.catalog n. 录（册） v. 36.vague a.
42、 模糊的,不明 的37.vain n. 徒劳,白 38.extinct a. 的,熄的39.extraordinary a. 不 常的,特的, 凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,分41.agent n. 人, 商 因, 因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重,赏 ,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 得,得学到48.accomplish vt . 成,到 实work n. 网状 广 网, 网网
43、络50.tide n. 汐 流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. ”,找到 n. 痕,53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,57.preserve v. 护, 存, ,维61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待谩骂62. academic a. 学术的高 的研究的63. academy n. （高 ）科学 64. battery n. 池（组）65. barrier n. 棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机 装载的）货 67. career n. 生涯,68. vesse
44、l n. 船舶器,器皿血 69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成使 激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外 的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. ,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 烂, 朽79. decent a. 样的, 的80. route n. 路路线线81. ruin v. 毁 ,破 n. 毁,pl.废墟82.
45、sake n. 缘故,由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 小,规模 级度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. ,单 的,87. tend vi.易于,趋 88. tendency n.趋 ,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,fi的,fi终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 历,遭 91. abundant a. 富的,裕的,的92. adopt v. 收采用采纳93. adapt vi. 适 ,适合改,改写 vt. 使适 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位单 汉95. casual a. 偶然的,巧的临时的 正
46、 的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 陷阱捉97. vacant a. 空的,”用的98. vacuum n. 空,空吸尘器99. oral a. 头的,述的,的100. optics n. （单、 同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 分,剩103. expel v. 驱, 除,赶出104. expend v. 消 105. expenditure n. 出,消 106. expense n. 销, 用107. expensive a. 花钱currency1的 格高贵的108. expand v. 扩,扩张展 ,膨胀109. expansio
47、n n. 扩,扩发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个的,单独的 n. 个人,个 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的亲 的114. personnel n. 称人员,员工人事部 115. the Pacific Ocean 太 洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 冰洋119. grant vt. 予,同意,准予119. grand a. , 的,重的120. invade v. 入, , 121. acid n. ,性 a. 的 的122. acknowledge v. 认致 123. balcony n. 124. calculate vt. 计, 125. calendar n. 日历, 历126. optimistic a. 127. optional a. 可以的, 制的128. outstanding a. 出的,突出的, 的129. export n. 出（ ） v. 出,出130. import n. （ ） v. ,入131. impose vt. 把.加 (on)采用,利用132.
