1、做笔记 评分表 Standards Of Grading Table 姓名 Name 演讲内容 (Speech) Content 语言表达 (Language) Expression 形象风度 Image in fact, there are regions where it may not be practicable. As it does not work at night, power from daytime sunshine must be stored in large batteries. In addition, the panels tend to be big and c
2、umbersome. A major drawback for some is that the initial purchase and installation of the equipment is costly.In my view, the benefits of a clean, quite, renewable, eco-friendly source of energy far outweigh the drawbacks, provided that there is sufficient sunlight available to make this source of p
3、ower feasible.It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover. an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unempl
4、oyment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and chat 7it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuc
5、lear energy. Firstly, nuclear power. except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-
6、nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear po
7、wer is a cheap source of energy. There have. for example. been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course. in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long
8、run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive. we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spice of the case against nuclear energy outlined above. nuclear en
9、ergy programmes are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sourc
10、es of energy other than nuclear power.参考译文常有人声称核能是我们不可或缺的能源。我们生活在一个消费社会中，这个社会对于各种商业产品的需求量极大。此外，工业生8产的增长也被视为是解决大规模失业问题的一个途径。这种增长需要充足和廉价的能源供应。许多人相信核能提供了一种取之不尽且便宜的能源，因此为工业发展社会所必需。使用核能还有很多其他的优点。首先，除非发生事故，核能是很清洁的。它的另一个好处是经营和维持一个核电站需要相对较少的技术扣管理人员。核反应技术代表着科学发展的一大进步，无论反核能论者怎么说，指望人们重新使用比较原始的燃料作能源都是错误的。然而，核能反
11、对者们指出，核电站不仅对环境，而且对公民自由都是一种直接的威胁。此外，核能最终是否是一种廉价的能源还值得商榷。比如说，在美国、英国、当然还有俄罗斯，都发生了代价高昂的事故。铀的成本有可能提高，加上更加安全的防范设施所需的巨大成本会使核能的价格超出市场接受能力。环境保护论者宣称，从长远角度看，核能浪费了宝贵的资源，对生态的破坏甚至会达到毁灭人类的地步。因此，如果我们想继续生存下去，我们就不能使用核能。尽管有上述种种反对使用核能的理由，核能的开发计划还在扩大。这种扩大以工业生产和消费需求的继续增长为前提。但是，这种增长是否能够持续，这令人怀疑。权衡了两个方面的意见，我们似乎有很好的经济和生态环境方
12、面的理由来利用其他形式的能源，而不是核能。Before writing, you might want to figure out the topic of your essay?What are you going to discuss?Learning a foreign language offers an insight into how people from other cultures think and see the world. The teaching of a foreign language should be compulsory at all primary sc
13、hools. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? You should write at least 250 words. Allow yourself 40 minutes for this task. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples.model answer:(Clear statement followed by a question based on
14、the premise.)Language is linked to the identity of a nation, and speakers of a common language share many things, but does this give governments the right to restrict the way a language is used or taught?9(Concession mode to the “For“ case, but followed by the Against point of view. An example is gi
15、ven which comments on the likely effectiveness of such a policy.)It can be argued that a nation maintains its culture through its language, and so there is a need to restrict the use of foreign words and changes in pronunciation. However, in reality this approach is fruitless, because language is a
16、living thing and it is impossible to stop it from changing. This policy has been tried in some countries, but it never works. People, especially young people, will use the language that they hear around them, and which separates them from others; stopping the use of certain words will only make them
17、 appear more attractive.(Puts the case Against governments preventing spelling reform, but concedes it may be useful.)As for spelling, we all know that the English system is irregular and, I believe, it would benefit from simplification so that children and other learners do not waste time learning
18、to read and write. On the other hand, some people may feel, perhaps rightly, that it is important to keep the original spelling of words as a link with the past and this view is also held by speakers of languages which do not use the Roman alphabet.(Puts both sides of the argument about which langua
19、ge to use in schools.)While it is important for people who speak a minority language to be able to learn and use that language, it is practical for education to be in a common language. This creates national pride and links people within the society. Realistically, schools are the best place for thi
20、s to start.(Ends with a clear statement.)Ultimately, there is a role for governments to play in the area of language planning, particularly in education, but at no time should governments impose regulations which restrict peoples linguistic freedom.The essay topic is:“Should parents be obliged to im
21、munize their children against common childhood diseases? Or do individuals have the right to choose not to immunize their children?“1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, i
22、n spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite103. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, conse
23、quently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that bring about both positive and negative
24、 results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, This diagram unfolds a clear comparison betweenandAs to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.一、雅思写作连接词之转折词语 1. for one t
25、hing, for another, above all things; 2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally; 3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all; 4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 雅思写作连接词之转折词语句型介绍： 1. 首先；其次；最重要的是； 2. 首先；然后/此外/而且；最后； 3.
26、第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是； 4. 其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）； 二、雅思写作逻辑连接词之对比转折词语 1. but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then; 2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to; 3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), oppositeto, in opp
27、osition to; 114. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however; 5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to 6. First., Next., Last.; 7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy）., In the second / midd
28、le / adult / ripe period / stage / phase., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period.; 8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)., Another step., Still another step.; 9. The first measure/step/move., Next to it comes., And the last/final/the most important measure.; 10. The dire
29、ct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson）.The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way（或The other lesson）.雅思写作连接词之对比转折词语句型介绍： 1. 但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去； 2. 通过对比；经过对比；经与对比；作为与 的对比；作为的对照； 3. 相反；相反；相反；与A 相反；与相反；与相反； 4. 然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；5. 跟相比 6. 首先；其次；最后 ； 7. 在第一个/早期/开始 /婴儿时期/ 阶段；在第二个/ 中间/成人/ 成熟时
30、期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段； 8. 一个措施/方法/做法 /秘密/ 计策是；另一个措施是；还有一个措施是； 9. 第一个措施是；接着是 ；最后一个/最重要的措施是； 10. 直接经验/教训/ 因素/途径是（一个教训是）；间接经验/ 教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是） 三、雅思写作对比转折句型 121. But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that./But the basic (main/g
31、reat/key/ big) problem with their argument (.) is that. e.g. .that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad. 2. But if.it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that . e.g. But if they adjust
32、 their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is nothard for them to find that life is just as promising as before. 3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, howev
33、er, may.（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.）A e.g. ., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it. 4. But in most cases/from th
34、e point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with.（或their criticism of./their argument for/against./their objection to./their approval for.）can not./is., for. e.g. But in an impartial
35、sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty. 5. As a result of., however, things would/are bound to. e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however, things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.
36、 雅思写作转折句型介绍： 1. 但他们辩论/态度/观点 /看法/ 行为中的明显/ 致命的/严重的缺点/ 缺陷是；他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于 例：他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。 2. 但如果很（不）容易 /难发现 例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。 3. 然而，对问题负面/ 正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/ 注意/关注会（如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断） 13例：然而，会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的 /明智的判断。 4. 但
37、大多数情况下/从公正（客观）的角度来看/实际上/ 真正意义上，他们/公众/对的满意/不满/幻灭/关注（或：他们对的批评/他们对辩解（辩驳）/他们对的反对/他们对的支持）不能/ 是，因为 例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。 5. 然而，作为的结果，事情会注定 例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。四、雅思写作逻辑连接词之情景短语1. when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that.), in (the) course/time
38、 of.for instance, in the event of等； 2. in the case of, as for/to, as far as.is/are concerned, The same is true of., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等； 3. If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with.,.thereis hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can riv
39、al. 雅思写作逻辑连接词情景短语之句型介绍： 1. 当的时候；如果；几天前在某地；假设/ 想象/倘使；在期间；例如；万一； 2. 关于；关于；关于；关于也是一样；当与 相比；当与相比；通过比较； 3. 如果说有什么能与 相比，那么几乎没有什么能与 （另一事物）相比/ 匹敌1.转折关系词常见的表转折关系的单词及短语有：In contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite of,However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstanding,But
40、, yet, although, even though, though等。2.因果关系词14常见的表示因果关系的单词及短语：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, ecause, since, for, as, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,As a result, as a consequence, So等。3.递进关系词常见的表示递进关系的单词及短语： besides, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover,also等
41、。4.强调关系词常见的表示强调关系的单词及短语：in particular, in this case, actually, of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely等。5.比较关系词常见的表示比较关系的单词及短语：In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, identically等。6.层次/并列关系词常见的表示层次/并列关系的单词及短语：in the first place, in the
42、second place, in the final place; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least; to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.1、层次词汇/并列关系词汇 (这组词汇用在小作文时主要是在流程里可能用到
43、, 而大作文里则用的更为常见)首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; inthe first place, in the second place, in the final place;first and foremost, moreover, additionally,furthermore, eventually, last but by no meansleast; to start with, to end with, on top of that, inaddition to that, added to that, besides,
44、finally,lastly.152、表转折关系However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstandingIn contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite ofBut, yet, although, even though, though3、表强调Of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely, inparticular,
45、in this case, actually.4、表比较In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, identically5、表递进Furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, additionally, also.6、表因果原因 because of, owing to, due to, thanks to.(介词类)Because, since, for, as(连词类)结果 therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly(副此类)As a result, as a consequence(介词类)So(连词 )以上就是雅思小作文和大作文句子间的逻辑连贯词的全部内容，希望大家都能加以背诵。最后小站祝大家考试顺利！关注微信公众号“考雅小站 ”：满满IELTS备考资料，一网打尽！
