1、Lesson 141Sallys first train ride单词学习 excited adj. 兴奋的 get on 登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的 opposite prep.在 对面 curiously adv.好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的 smile v. 微笑 embarrassed adj. 尴尬Q1: What was Sally invited to do?Q2: How was the l
2、ady dressed?Q3: How did Sally look at her?Look, listen and answer课文讲解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 1. four-year-old 是名 词 daughter的定 语 。各 词 用 连 字符 连 在一起，构成一个复合形容 词 。 注意在 这 个复合 词 中 名词必须用单数形式 ，而不用复数 ：如： a thirteen-year-old girl 一个 13岁的姑娘 a five-year-old
3、 boy 一个五岁的男孩 a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的树 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座 800米长的桥 2. was invited to 被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony. I decided to take her by train. 3. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 非谓语 我决定开始学习法语。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was very excited because sh
4、e had never travelled on a train before. 4. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） an exciting book 非常有趣的书 他听到那消息很激动 He was excited to hear the news. 他们等待激动人心的事情发生 They waited for something exciting to happen. 5. because 连词 ，引导原因状语从句 我不干，因为我不喜欢。 I wont do it, because
5、 I dont like it. 6. on a train=by train She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 定语从句 7.ask questions about 对 提出问题 8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 9. middle-aged 形容词 +名词 + -ed，构成形
6、容词相当于 with介词短语 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一个长脸的人 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一个大眼睛的女孩 a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣 a large-eyed boy 一个大眼睛的男孩 a long-legged girl 一个 长 腿的姑娘 10. get on the train 上火车 反义词 get off get in 上小汽车 反义词 get out of sudden Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on t
7、he train and sat opposite Sally. 11. opposite 1)prep. 在 对面 那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置 )对面的 （立场，性质等）相反的，反对的 他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. sudden“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not an
8、swer, but looked at her curiously. 12. curiously，修饰动词 1)adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。 The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。 Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children are curious about everythi
9、ng around them. be curious to do 极想 . 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 Im curious to know what is written in his letter. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 13.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 fun-ny 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。 I heard a funny joke last night. 14.be / get dressed in +服饰或颜色 (=wear, have on) 穿着 在那个年代，人
10、人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. dress oneself：自己穿衣服My little son can dress himself. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. 15. power compact：粉盒 16. take out 拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students took out their
11、textbooks and started readingat the stationShe then began to make up her face. 17. begin to do: 开始做某事， begin-began 18. make up 化妆，打扮 make-made 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. 19.doing that=making up your face 对比过去进行时 To make myself bea
12、utiful, the lady answered. 完整说法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（ to表示目的） She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 20. kindly adv. 和蔼地，修饰动词 他待我亲切。 He treated me kindly. 他好心开车送我回家 He kindly drove me home. kind： adj 和蔼的，友善的， be kind / kind+ 名词 Its very kind of you. He is kind to us. 21.m
13、ake sth./ sb.+形容词 : 使 . My friends always make me happy. 22.put away 放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!23. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，难看的 现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。 Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.
14、 2）不愉快的，讨厌的 24. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快， 用于 sb. +be+ amused. amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 I had an amusing experience last year. amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 25. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于 sb. +be+embarrasse
15、d. 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. embarrassing 使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物或修饰物 Its kind of embarrassing.Phrases四岁一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着 拿出 / 取出化妆 / 打扮粉盒往 脸上施胭脂 / 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder comp
16、act 8. make upmake up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put awayPhrases1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make upmake up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着 拿出 / 取出化妆 / 打扮粉盒往 脸上施胭脂 / 抹粉把
17、自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事四岁的Last week , my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party .被动语态 : be + V过去分词Focus on grmmar被动语态 English is spoken by the most people in the world. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. The tress were planted by students.What is it? 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 被动语态
18、A：主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者 。 We planted the tree. B：被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受着 。 Tree was planted by us. 被动语态结构： be+过去分词 (+by.)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤： 1.找宾语 -即动作的承受着 2.判断宾语的单复数 -即 be动词的单复数 3.判断动词的时态 -即 be动词的时态 4.修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词 5.修改原句的主语 -即 by+主语 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterd
19、ay.(1)一般现在时的被动语态 ： am/are/is +过去分词 ： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。(2)一般过去时的被动语态was/were +过去分词 ： She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。 The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的 /被打开了。(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式， 这些动词如 ： amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, i
20、nterest, upset等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。 Sally was amused. Sally was very excited. I was very embarrassed.把下列句子变成被动语态。 1.They plant trees every year. Trees_ _by them every year. 2.Somebody cleans the room every day. The room_ _every day. 3.John answered all the question
21、s. All the questions_ _by John. 4.We call him Xioa Wang. He _ _Xiao Wang by us. 5.Somebody airs the room every day. The room_ _every day. 6.Li Lei mended the bike. The bike_ _by Li Lei. 7.I took mamy photos last summer. Many photos _ _by me last summer. 8.They write my name down on the paper.My name
22、 _ _down on the paper. 把下列句子变成被动语态 1.My husband dropped some coins. 2.My mother does the housework every day. 3.He spent all the money yesterday. 4.He broke the glass. 5.We often use the machine. 6.People throw rubbish everywhere. 7.We planted a lot of trees last year. 8.He airs the room every morni
23、ng. 9.Mike drew the picture just now. 10.People grow cotton in the south of China.Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party.Sally was invited to a party .ActiveSomeone cleans thewindows every week .Someone cleaned them last week .PassiveThe windows are cleaned every week .They were cleaned last week .1. People often invite me to parties .2. Someone invited me to one last week I _I_am often invited toparties .was invited to one last week .被动语态 : be + V过去分词Focus on grammar
