1、,Kangaroo,Lesson 123,A trip to AustraliaLesson 124 (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that),Who is the man with the beard?,Mike.,Unit 61,Unit 61,Unit 61,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,during the days morning, evening This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.,You are great!,journey 常指长距离的陆上旅行 Go on a tour to
2、 Australia,travel v.旅行常指长距离旅行,trip 指短距离的旅行,travel, journey, trip, tour,You are great!,v. 提出；出售The one who offered you a job in Australia.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人 offer to do sth. 提议做,You are great!,这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片。 This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 那
3、就是我跟你提过的人。 Thats the man I told you about. 就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。 The one who offered you a job in Australia.,Unit 61,Unit 61,This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. Theyre people I met during the trip. Thats the ship we traveled on. Thats the man I told you about. The one who offered y
4、ou a job in Australia.,关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that,Thats the ship we travelled on.,Thats the ship which we travelled on. 1. Thats the ship. 2. We travelled on the ship.= on which= where= Thats the ship on which we travelled.= Thats the ship where we travelled.,作状语,定语从句（二）,关系副词有when, where, w
5、hy，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词which”代替，why可用for which代替。,The factory _ his father worked has closed. The factory _ was built in 1978 has c
6、losed. Ill never forget the days _ we lived together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent in Australia.,where,which/that/-,注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。,when,which/that/-,Everything that can be done has been done. This is the first film that I have seen since I came here. She is the most b
7、eautiful lady that Ive known. They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. Which is the house that caught fire last night? Who is the lady that is playing the piano?,习惯上要用that引导的定语从句,(1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时
8、，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 (2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。 (3)先行词包括人和物时。 (4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。,只用which的情况,1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 2. The da
9、y _ he was born was Aug.20, 1952.A. on which B. that C. which D. this,1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3,句中出现了that，或先行词是that时,Those _ are from Beijing come this way.,who,先行词为those, one, ones, anyone, people，he /she /I/ they等时，关系代词只能用 who。,小结定语从句,1. 有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系 副词）。 2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。 3. 注意只用that的四项。只用which, wh
10、o的要求,They are the thieves the police caught.,These are the letters I typed.,Thats the film I saw.,He is the person I have heard about.,This is the test I spoke to you about.,This is the woman I read about.,Thats the girl I met yesterday.,Thats the book we talked about.,Those are people we went to Lo
11、ndon with.,Thats the programme I often listen to.,Good idea ! / What a good idea !,What a beautiful picture !,What a kind girl !,What a beautiful ship !,二、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词whom / which”1、介词选择考虑的因素【A B C】： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days
12、 _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.,on which,during which,in which,B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,Thank you !,
