1、汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARY I Power station电站1. power station电站 2. power plant电站，发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power p
2、lant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮
3、18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 22. industrial turbine工业透平 23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 28. single-extraction
4、 turbine单抽汽轮机 29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮
5、机 36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 44. cross compo
6、und turbine双轴汽轮机 45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机 47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 49. radial flow turbine径流透平 50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 52. turbine with vertical joint
7、带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 63. stationary steam turbine电站汽
8、轮机 64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子 66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子 68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子 69. welded rotor焊接转子 70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 71. built-up rotor组装转子 72. rotor without center bore无中 转子 73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压 体化转子74.
9、shafting (shaft)轴系 75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 76. thrust collar 力 77. journal轴 78. section of rotor转子 79. (first, second ) critical speed （二 ）临界转速 80. extension shaft (spacer)中 轴， 81. coupling联轴 82. flexible coupling挠性联轴 83. rigid coupling刚性联轴 84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴 85. half coupling联轴
10、半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴 87. shrunk-on coupling 联轴 88. spigot（rabbet） 89. disk (disc) 轮90. rim (steeple)轮 （ 型 ）91. hub轮 92. body（web）轮体 93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（ 型） 94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平 （平 平面，平 ，平 ） 95. keyway 96. disk of constant stress (conical profile) （
11、） 轮97. disk of constant thickness 轮98. shrunk-on disk 轮 99. blade 100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动 101. bucket 动 102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直 （面 ，currency1 ） 103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade“ 轮（次“ ）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece) （ ，件）105. free-stand bladefi
12、106. integral shroud blade整体fl带 轮 107. triple-pin blade三联 108. bow blade 型 109. compound lean blade 110. concave (pressure) side （压力） 111. convex (suction) side 背（压）112. tenon” 113. leading (inlet) edge 汽 114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge 汽 115. blade wake 流 116. convergent-divergent channel (CD pas
13、sage) 117. brazed (stellite) shield焊（立） 118. lacing hole 119. profile (section of blade) 型，型部分（ 面） 120. reaction（degree）反动 121. cascade 122. blade root 123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三直/） 型 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（） 式 ，型 125. tee (T-type) root T型 126.
14、 inverted-T (blade) root T型 127. straddle-type (blade) root 128. straddle inverted T-root T型 129. dovetail root (serrated root) 型（型） 130. lacing (tie) wire 131. (lacing) lug (stub) 132. loose lacing wire 133. tubular lacing wire 134. shroud (band，cover)fl带135. whole circle packed (continuously conne
15、cted) shroud 整 接fl带136. integral shroud整体fl带 137. snubber整体fl带 138. gauging (throat) （ 部） 139. pitch diameter 径，平 直径 140. top diameter（ ） 部直径 IV. Stationary parts 件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 142. outer casing 缸 143. inner casing 缸 144. single-shell casing单 缸 145. double-shell casing双 缸 146. cover (
16、upper half)半部147. base (lower half) 半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 149. (massive) flange（） 150. (casing) bore（汽缸） 151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)件（、 、 、 ） 152. vertical flange垂直 153. tightness气性 154. inlet 155. exhaust排汽 156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate 流 158. diffuser 压 159. flange
17、 bolt hole 160. shrunk-on ring 161. combined HP-IP casing高中压缸 162. thermal shield (baffle) 热 163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸 164. flow path (steam path)流部分 165.center support system 系统 166. lug ( foot, pawl) 167. thermal insulation 设 168. enclosure (lagging) （ ） 169. diaphragm隔 170. bl
18、ade ring ( diaphragm carrier) 持 ，隔 171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔 ） （ ，隔 体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade ， ，喷嘴 173. vane (partition) 174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔 rotary diaphragm回转隔 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） 176. diaphragm deflection隔 挠 177. bearing hou
19、sing (pedestal)轴承箱 178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 181. bearing轴承 182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承） 183. thrust ( axial) bearing 力轴承（轴向轴承） 184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金布里 力轴承 186. Babbitt
20、 (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏金 187. bearing bush轴承 体 188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦 190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承半191. 360bearing整圆轴承 192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承 193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 194. self-aligning bearing找中轴承195. sleeve bearing 筒式轴承 196. sliding bearing动轴承 197. (oil) pocket (we
21、dge)油袋（油楔） 198. oil film油膜 199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡 200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 202. oil ring (oil deflector) 油 203. oil film stiffness油膜刚 204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀 206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调 阀
22、207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 208. intercept valve再热调 阀 209. Combined main stop/governing valve联式主汽/调 阀 210. butterfly valve蝶阀 211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 212. fast valve快速动作阀 213. check (non-return) valve逆 阀 214. solenoid valve电磁阀 215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 216.drain valve疏
23、水阀 217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） 219. safety valve安全阀 220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve 阀 222. flap valve翻 阀 223. gate valve闸阀 224. steam chest蒸汽室 225. (valve) stem阀杆 226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 227. (valve ) seat阀座 228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀
24、盖） 229. valve casing (chest)阀 230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 231. cross over (cross under) 232. anti-jamming(stick) test卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调 系统（调 安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调 系统 234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调 系统235.
25、 DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调 系统 236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器 237. trip跳闸，脱扣 238. actuator执行机构 239. servomotor油动机 240. pilot (slide, spool) valve阀241. piston活 242. piston rod活 杆 243. (oil) cylinder油缸 244. (oil) window油 （窗） 245. overlap覆盖 246. emergency governor危急遮断器
26、247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座 250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子 251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)性阀 传感器 252. safety test box安全试验盒 253. relay继电器，继动器 254. relay valve继动阀 255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向 移指示器（传感器） 256. overspeed p
27、rotection超速护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检 器（传感器） 258 lever杠杆 259. (cam type) steam distribution device 轮式排汽机构 260. throttle governing 流调 261. nozzle governing喷嘴调 262. partial admission (degree)部分汽（ ） 263.full arc admission全周汽 264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调 “（速
28、“） (2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱 266. turbine oil透平油 267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油 268. lube (lubrication ) oil润油 269. HP control fluid高压控制油 270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油 271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油 273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system 式 274. demister除油雾器 275. fan风机
29、 276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器 278. oil filter滤油器 279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀 281. oil vapour油雾，油气 282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵 283. impeller（主油泵） 轮 284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casi
30、ng)汽封体 287. gland segment汽封 288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封 289. gland strip (comb)汽封（） 290. brush sealing刷子汽封 291. leaf sealing薄 汽封292. diaphragm gland隔 汽封 293. gland over shroud (tip gland)fl带汽封 294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器 296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-of
31、f 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing ，填函，汽封 300. inner (outer) gland （ ）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平 (4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水） 容器304. drain port 疏水 305. cascade drain (system)逐“疏水 306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capaci
32、ty容 308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路 309. start with bypass system 用旁路系统启动 310. desuperheating and reducing device 压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统 311. HP heater高压给水 热器（高 ） 312. LP heater低压给水 热器（低 ） deaerator除 器 313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （ ） 差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水
33、过冷 315. shell side (design pressure) （设 压力） 316. tube side (design pressure) （设 压力） 317. condensing zone冷凝 318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷 319. direct contact (LP) heater 式（低压） 热器 320. U tube U型 (7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷 322. hot reheat line 再热热 323. MSR (moisture separator reheat
34、er)汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat（ 次）再热 325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger 式热 换器 327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser 式凝汽器 329. shell 体 330. (divided) water box (chamber)（ 分）水室 331. tube bundle 332. tube plate (sheet) 333. s
35、upport plate 支承隔 334. tube cleaner 子 器 335. sponge ball cleaning system 系统336. double-shell condenser双 体凝汽器 337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却 339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器 340. vacuum system 空系统 341. evacuate 抽 空342. tube expander胀 器 343. condensate冷凝水 344. hot well (conden
36、sate sump)热 345. cooling rate冷却速 346. cleanness 347. condensate pump凝 水泵 348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器） 部 349. expansion joint 胀接 350. wave type (bellows) compensator 器351. deaerating capacity除 力 352. subcooling degree过冷 353. non-condensed (condensable) gas 凝 气体 354. booster pump 压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355.
37、 Filter过滤器 strainer滤 356. cartridge滤 357. vent风 358. clogging 359. twin-filter双联冷油器 360. on line change-over (switch-over) 切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector汽抽气器 362. water jet (air) ejector 水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水 ） 空泵 364. evacuation 抽 空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 立 空
38、366. starting ejector启动抽气器 367. vacuum breaker 空阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear 装置368. Bull gear大轮 369. driving gear驱动装置 370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮杆currency1 371. turning by (every) 180（次） 转180 372. jacking-up oil pump 轴油泵 373. (dis) engagement “（脱）VIII Operation行374. Operation mode行式 St
39、art (up)启动 375. (emergency) shut down （急）fi机376. daily start- stop (DSS) fl启fi377. initial start 次启动 378. cold (state) start 冷启动379. warm start 启动380. hot start 热启动381. extreme hot start热启动 382. base load (unit) 机组 383. cyclic load 384. peak load 385. peak shaving调 386. two-shift (operation)两制（行） 38
40、7. cyclic duty capacity 力 388. life cycle（用）” 389. life expenditure (CLE)”390. life extension ” 391. trip(ping)跳闸 392. load tracking (following) capacity 力 393. boiler-turbine coordination control 汽机调控制 394. warming机 395. loading-up (down)（） 396. unloading 397. load throw-off 398. run up速 399. run a
41、way 400. idle running行，空行 401. speed up速 402 synchronization 403. synchronizer 器 404. connect to grid 405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start) 压（启动） 407. sliding pressure (start)压（启动） 408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation 压/压 行式 409. routine inspectionfl常检 410. planned maintenance 411. overhaul (intervel)大（ 隔） 412. forced outage rate (FOR) fi机 413. repair检 414. availability可用 415. reliability可 性 416. control room 控制室417. corrosion erosion ，水 418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 力 419. latch-on (reset) 闸 420. commission调试，试行， 用
