1、英 语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。二、语言运用1听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者
2、的意图、观点和态度。3写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。4口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。附录 1 语音项目表1. 基本读音 26 个字母的读音 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 辅音字母组合的读音 辅音连缀的读音 成节音的读音2. 重音 单词重音 句子重音3. 读音的变化 连读 失去爆破 弱读 同
3、化4. 语调与节奏 意群与停顿 语调 节奏1. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用2. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧3. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2 语法项目表1. 名词3. 可数名词及其单复数4. 不可数名词5. 专有名词6. 名词所有格2. 代词1. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词5. 不定代词6. 疑问代词3. 数词1. 基数词2. 序数词(1) 介词和介词短语(2) 连词(3) 形容词( 比较级和最高级)(4) 副词( 比较级和最高级)(5) 冠词(6) 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10
4、. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(1) 一般将来时(2) 现在进行时(3) 过去进行时(4) 过去将来时(5) 将来进行时(6) 现在完成时(7) 过去完成时(8) 现在完成进行时(1) 被动语态(2) 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing 形式(3) 动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语(1) 简单句的基本句型(2) 主谓一致(3) 并列复合
5、句(4) 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句(1) 间接引语(2) 省略(3) 倒装(4) 强调(5) 虚拟语气附录 3 功能意念项目表(1) 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes
6、and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties
7、in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)(2) 态度 (Attitudes)(1) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)(2) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(3) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(4) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)(5) 能够和不能够 (Ability a
8、nd inability)(1) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(2) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(3) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(4) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(5) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(6) 冷淡 (Indifference)(7) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(8) 高兴 (Happiness)(9) 惊奇 (Surprise)(10) 忧虑 (Worries)(11) 安慰 (R
9、eassurance)(12) 满意 (Satisfaction)(13) 遗憾 (Regret)(14) 同情 (Sympathy)(15) 恐惧 (Fear)(16) 愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(1) 时段 (Duration)(2) 频度 (Frequency)(3) 时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(4) 位置 (Position)(5) 方向 (Direction)(6) 距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)(7) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-exi
10、stence) 7. 特征 (Features)(8) 形状 (Shape)(9) 颜色 (Colour)(1) 材料 (Material)(2) 价格 (Price)(3) 规格 (Size)(4) 年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(1) 长度 (Length)(2) 宽度 (Width)(3) 高度 (Height)(4) 数量 (Number) 9. 比较 (Comparison)(5) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)(6) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(7) 相似和差别 (Similarity and dif
11、ference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(8) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(9) 目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(1) 工作 (Jobs)(2) 单位 (Employer)附录 4 话题项目表(1) 个人情况 (Personal information)(2) 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)(3) 周围的环境 (Personal environments)(4) 日常活动 (Daily routines)(5) 学校生活 (School lif
12、e)(6) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)(7) 个人感情 (Emotions)(8) 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)(9) 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)(10) 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(11) 购物 (Shopping)(12) 饮食 (Food and drink)(13) 健康 (Health)(14) 天气 (Weather)(15) 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)(16) 旅游和交通 (Tra
13、vel and transport)(17) 语言学习 (Language learning)(18) 自然 (Nature)(19) 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)(20) 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)(21) 热点话题 (Topical issues)(22) 历史与地理 (History and geography)(23) 社会 (Society)(24) 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an) ar
14、t accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad bury v cant=cannot modal vbus n can2 nbush n canal nbusiness n cancel vbusinessman/woman cancer n(pl businessmen/ women) n candidate n
15、busy a candle nbut conj & prep candy nbutcher n & v canteen nbutter n cap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling ncare n & v celebrate vcareful a celebration ncareless a cell ncarpenter n cent ncarpet n centigrad
16、e acarriage n centimetrecarrier n (Am centimeter) ncarrot n central acarry v centre(Am center) ncartoon n century ncarve v ceremony ncase n certain acash n & v certificate ncassette n chain ncast(cast,cast) v chair ncastle n chairman/womancasual a (pl chairmen/women) ncat n chalk ncatalogue n challe
17、nge ncatastrophe n challenging acatch(caught,caught) v champion ncategory n chance ncater v change n & vCatholic a changeable acattle n channel ncause n & v chant v & ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & ncharge v & n Christmas nchart n church
18、nchat n & v cigar ncheap a cigarette ncheat n & v cinema ncheck n & v circle n & vcheek n circuit ncheer n & v circulate vcheerful a circumstance ncheers int circus ncheese n citizen nchef n city nchemical a & n civil achemist n civilian nchemistry n civilization ncheque(Am check) n clap vchess n cl
19、arify vchest n class nchew v classic achicken n classify vchief a & n classmate nchild(pl children) n classroom nchildhood n claw nchocolate n clay nchoice n clean v & achoir n cleaner nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclimb v
20、 come(came,come) vclinic n comedy nclock n comfort nclone v comfortable aclose a & ad command n & vcloth n comment nclothes n commercial aclothing n commit vcloud n commitment ncloudy a committee nclub n common aclumsy a communicate vcoach n communication ncoal n communism ncoast n communist n & aco
21、at n companion ncocoa n company ncoffee n compare vcoin n compass ncoincidence n compensate vcoke n compete vcold a & n competence ncollar n competition ncolleague n complete a & vcollect v complex a & ncollection n component ncollege n composition ncollision n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v
22、compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitution nconcern v & n construct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n conte
23、nt1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradictory aconfuse v contrary n & acongratulate v contribute vcongratulation n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n conve
24、nient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversation nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsideration n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature ncorn n credit ncorner n crew ncorporation n crime ncorrect v & a criminal ncorrection
25、n criterion(pl criteria) ncorrespond v crop ncorrupt a & v cross n & vcost n & v crossing ncosy(Am cozy) a crossroads ncottage n crowd n & vcotton n & a cruel acough n & v cry n & vcould modal v cube ncount v cubic acounter n cuisine ncountry n culture ncountryside n cup ncouple n cupboard ncourage
26、n cure n & vcourse n curious acourt n currency ncourtyard n curriculum ncousin n curtain ncover n & v cushion ncow n custom ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclare vD decline vdad=daddy n decorate vdaily a,ad & n decoration ndam n d
27、ecrease vdamage n & v deed ndamp a & n deep a & addance n & v deer ndanger n defeat vdangerous a defence(Am defense) ndare v & modal v defend vdark a & n degree ndarkness n delay n & vdash v & n delete v & ndata n deliberately addatabase n delicate adate n & v delicious adaughter n delight ndawn n d
28、elighted aday n deliver vdead a demand vdeadline n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.) ndeal n departure ndear a depend vdeath n deposit v & ndebate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desert v & ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner
29、ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n direct a & vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagr
30、eement ndiary n disappear vdictation n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdifference n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimination ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,dug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adigni
31、ty n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a do(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll n dollar n donate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & nd
32、oubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull ad
33、umpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n elect vdynamic a electric adynasty n electrical aelectricity nE electronic aeach a & pron elegant aeager a elephant neagle n else adear n e-mail n & vearly a & ad embarrass vearn v embassy nearth n emergency nearthqua
34、ke n emperor neast a,ad & n employ vEaster n empty aeastern a encourage veasy a encouragement neat(ate,eaten) v end n & vecology n ending nedge n endless aedition n enemy neditor n energetic aeducate v energy neducation n engine neducator n engineer neffect n enjoy veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge
35、 veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterprise n everything pronentertainment n everywhere adenthusiastic a evidence nentire a evident aentrance n evolution nentry n exact aenvelope n exam=examination nenvironment n examine venvy v & n example nequal a & v excel
36、lent aequality n except prepequip v exchange n & vequipment n excite veraser n excuse n & verror n exercise n & verupt v exhibition nescape n & v exist vespecially ad existence nessay n exit nEurope n expand vEuropean a & n expect vevaluate v expectation neven ad expense nevening n expensive aevent n experience neventually ad experiment never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode v
