1、a. design basis 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of dis
2、cussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷
3、载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heatin
4、g provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby室 clinic工 间 workshop电气 室 swit
5、chroomcorridor案室 archive电 房 lift motor roomgarage间 cleaning room会议室( ) conference room会议室 meeting room衣 间 ward robe暖风间 h.v.a.c roomrestaurant厅 canteen, dining room房 kitchenentrancereception area会计室 accountant room书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room室 control room工 室 foreman office室 switch gear室 ante
6、cabinet (ante.)区 production area mcc用房 utility roomcurrency1室 laboratory room“室 manager room (fi) penthousefl 室 guard housee. roofing and ceiling 及 parapet雨 canopy roof ridge度 slope” pitch线 water-shed 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic extra ply of felt eave overhanging eave eave gutter平 flat
7、roof pitched roof雨 downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) catchment area flashing interior drainage外 exterior drainage drip roof drainage平 leveling course built-up roofing ceiling条 purlin roofing board ceiling board water-proof courseinspection holemanhole suspended ceiling, false ceiling ( ) cornicef.
8、wall (cladding) (外 ) brick wall block wall brick wall without plastering rendered wall gypsum board, plaster board hollow brick wall bearing wall non-bearing wall longitudinal wall transverse wall外 external (exterior) wall internal (interior) wall filler wall fire wall间 wall between window cavity wa
9、ll压 coping gird, girt, girth glazed wall damp-proof course (d.p.c) sunshade台 balcony expansion joint降 settlement jointseismic joint复合夹 sandwich board压型单 corrugated single steel plate外 cladding panel复合 composite panel轻质 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench
10、地及地 地坪 grade地和fi ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder土 filled earth回 土夯实 tamped backfill垫 bedding course, blinding covering, finish结合 bonding (binding) course平 leveling course素泥浆结合 neat cement binding course混凝土地 concrete floor泥地 cement floor器磨平混凝土地 machine trowelled concrete floor磨 地
11、terrazzo flooring赛克地 mosaic flooring 瓷地 ceramic tile flooring地地 linoleum flooring预 磨 地 precast terrazzo flooring硬木 地 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地 hard-wood rough flooring企 地tongued and grooved flooring酸地 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土fi reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基地 vinyl flooring磨 嵌条
12、 divider strip for terrazzo地做2 floor with 2% slope集 gully集 gulley drainage trench盖 trench cover活动盖 removable cover plate集坑 sump pit翻边 hole up stand电缆 cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、 、 及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶 门 panelled door夹 门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door
13、门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平 门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door门 glazed door密闭门 air-tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构 洞 structural opening单扇门 single d
14、oor双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill 门过 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽 notch木 wooden window钢 steel window铝合金 aluminum alloy window百叶 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢 plastic steel window腹钢 hollow steel window固定 fixed window平
15、 side-hung window推拉 sliding window气 transom上悬 top-hung window悬 center-pivoted window下悬 hopper window活动百叶 adjustable louver skylight老虎 dormer window密封双 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋过 reinforced brick lintel扇 casement sash台 window sill台 window board梃 mullion 木 mutin边木 stile压
16、 条 cover mouldcurtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动 器 electric opener平 plate glass夹丝 wire glass透明 clear glass毛 (磨砂 ) ground glass (frosted glass)弹 bullet-p
17、roof glass英 quartz glass吸热 heat absorbing glass磨光 polished glass着 pigmented glassglass tile glass blockorganic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) fi 、休息平台及电 fi stairfi 间 staircase疏散 emergency stair旋转 spiral stair (circular stair)crane laddervertical ladder步 step扇 步 winder (wheel step)步 tre
18、ad步 riser步 度 tread width条 non-slip insert (strips)railing (balustrade)平台 platform railingrailing around mounting hole手 handrail段 度 height of flightprotecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)平台 operating platform平台 platform for loading & unloadingfi 平台 stair landingpassenger liftgoods lift/ 用
19、goods/passenger lift压电 hydraulic lift动 escalator光电 observation elevator电 房 lift mortar room电 坑 lift pit电 lift shaftj. building material words and phrases 建 料 及 bricks and tiles 和 red brick土 clay brick瓷 glazed brick (ceramic tile) fire brick hollow brick facing brick地 flooring tile clinkery brick赛克 m
20、osaic混凝土 ceramsite concrete glazed tile ridge tile asbestos tile (shingle) 泥 corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 、砂和 gypsum大“ marblecurrency1 white marble“ granite crushed stone毛 rubble vermiculitefi“ pearlite磨 terrazzofl cobblegravel砂 course sand砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandcement, mor
21、tar and concrete 泥、砂浆和混凝土泥(通 酸泥) portland cement酸泥 silicate cement 泥 pozzolana cement泥 white cement泥砂浆 cement mortar砂浆 lime mortar泥 砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar砂浆 water-proof mortar酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar”砂浆 bituminous mortar筋 paper strip mixed lime mo
22、rtar hemp cut lime mortarmortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细 混凝土 fine aggregate concrete”混凝土 asphalt concrete 混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 及 料 granitic plaster artificial stone浆 lime wash可赛 casein大浆 white wash
23、 hemp cuts and lime as base大浆 sprayed twice with white wash 泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned条 lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos ”和 ” asphalt felt” 料 asphalt filler”泥 asphalt grout adhesive bitumen primer” asphaltic mastic”丝 bitumastic oakum asbestos sheet asbestos fibertimber 木 crack透
24、 splitshake干 shrinkagewarping原木 log木 round timber方木 square timberplank木条 batten条 lath木 boardred pine white pine叶 deciduous pinespruce木 cypress white poplar木 birchfir木 oak木 willow木 elm木 cedar木 teak木 camphor wood“的木 preservative-treated lumber合 plywood(五)合 3(5)-plywood企 tongued and grooved board夹 lami
25、nated plank合夹木 glue-laminated lumberfiber-board bamboometallic materials 金 料金 ferrous metal钢 steelbbar方钢 square steel钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel钢 angle steel边钢 equal-leg angle不边钢 unequal-leg angle工钢 i-beam工钢 wide flange i-beam( )钢 t-bar (z-bar) 型钢 light gauge cold-form
26、ed steel shape热 hot-rolledcold-rolled拉 cold-drawn压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel合金 titanium alloy不钢 stainless steel钢筋 corrugated steel bar钢筋 deformed bar光 钢筋 plain round bar钢 steel plate钢 thin steel plate钢 low carbon steelcold bending钢 steel pipe (tube) 钢 seamless steel pipe 钢 welded steel pipe铁 iron
27、pipe镀锌钢 galvanized steel pipe铁 cast iron铁 pig iron铁 wrought iron镀锌铁 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh 金 网 expanded metal钢 managanese steel强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 金 金 gold金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass铜 bronze silver铝 aluminum铅 leadanti-corrosion
28、 materials 蚀 料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡衬 rubber lining氯 橡 neoprene”漆 bitumen paint氧树漆 epoxy resin paint氧锌漆 zinc oxide primer漆 anti-rust paint酸漆 acid-resistant paint漆 alkali-resistant paint so
29、dium silicate树砂浆 resin-bonded mortar氧树 epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建 五金钉 nails螺纹钉spiral-threaded roofing nail纹 钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt通螺栓 commercial bolt强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerpaint 漆漆 primer漆 rust-inhibitive primer
30、漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦 tar”漆 asphalt paint桐 tung oil, chinese wood oil丹 red lead铅 lead oil腻 puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建 术 discipline 专业建 architecture土木 civil给 water supply and drainage总图 plot pla
31、n采暖通风 h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technologypipingconventional terms 般通用名 建 原“ architectonics建 architectural style民用建 civil architecture城市建 urban
32、 architecture农村建 rural architecture农业建 farm building工业建 industrial building工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建 ancient architecture现代建 modern architecture标准建 standardized buildings 建 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区 within site厂区外 offsite封闭 closed type敞 open type半 敞 semi-open type模数
33、modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstructionfire-preventionaseismatic, quake-proofanti-corrosiondump-proof water-proof尘 dust-proof rust-proof流量 traffic volume流量 freight traffic volume流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建 模型
34、building modelarchitectural physics 建 物“照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light光 top light眩光 glaze方位 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 n
35、oise音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point汽 vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目“ project manager (pm)设计“ design manager首席建 师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助“工程师 ass
36、istant engineer实习 probationer专家 specialist, expert图员 draftsman技术员 techniciandrafting 图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图目录 list of drawings平图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale平示意图 schematic plan of.平剖图 sectional plan of. 留 平图 p
37、lan of provision of holes剖 section剖 longitudinal section剖 cross (transverse) section立 elevation立 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立 side elevation背立 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型 点 typical detail点号 detail no.首页 front page图目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch
38、荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing布置图 layout of .地 图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展 图 developed drawing模 图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术济指标 technical and economical index建、构 物览表 list of buildings and structures编号 codi
39、ng序列号 serial no.行和 rows and columns备注 remarks级 grade线 straight line线 curves折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis 线 contour line线 center line双 线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola线 tangent line线 dimension lineroundannular方 squarerectangle平行 边 parallelogram triangle五
40、 pentagon hexagon octagontrapezoid circlesagment扇 sector球 的 spherical抛物 paraboloidconeellipse, oblong area volume量 capacity量 weight质量 mass力 forcemetercentimetermillimeter公 hectate牛 /平方 newton/square meter克/立方 kilogram/cubic meter英 foot英 inchpoundton gallonkip平均 average dimensionvariable dimension外 o
41、verall dimension展 developed dimension inside diameter外 outside diameter net weight毛 gross weight数量 quantity百 percentage clearanceheadroomclear distance” clear span sectional dimension间 bay进 depth单” single span双” double span” multi-span标 elevation, level绝对标 absolute elevation 设计标 designed elevation室外地标 ground elevation室地标 floor elevation网 column grid标 coordinate厂区 地 site area用 usable area助 service area通 passage areapipe rackpipeline gallery 线 overhead pipeline drain ditch集坑 sump pitfountain地 floor drain 栓 fire hydrant 器 fire extinguisher氧 器 carbon dioxide extinguisher代 器 halon extinguisher
