1、Section Grammar课后训练案巩固提升一、选词填空the moment the first time by the time every time1.The thieves ran away they caught sight of the police. 答案:the moment2. I saw her,I knew we would be best friends. 答案:The first time3.I meet up with Julie I go to Washington. 答案:every time4.The phone was ringing but she go
2、t indoors,it had stopped. 答案:by the time二、同义句转换1.When it is possible,come to visit us.,come to visit us. 答案:When possible2.I have to take a course though I dont want to take a course.I have to take a course though I dont want . 答案:to3.She was honest but she was poor.She was honest but . 答案:poor4.I w
3、as sleeping and at this time there was a knock on the door.I was sleeping there was a knock on the door. 答案:when5.How beautiful it is! 答案:How beautiful6.As soon as he came home,he told me the news.he came home,he told me the news. 答案:Immediately7.He didnt go to bed until his father came back.his fat
4、her came back he go to bed. 答案:Not until;did三、完形填空导学号 97544016(2017江苏卷)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practi
5、ce hours 3 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 4 music,as he hated getting to school extra early. 5 ,one day,in the music class that was 6 of his schools standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that
6、he actually 8 doing it.He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 10 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 h
7、im.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing,he took it very 15 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 17 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in
8、 the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 . 1.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling答案:D解析:根据前文可知,加布里埃尔很同情地看着这些学音乐的同学,根据后文的“heavyinstrumentcases”可知,学生们应该是拖着沉重的乐器箱包,努力挣扎着行走在校园里。travel“旅行”;march“ 行军”;pace“踱步”;struggle“ 挣扎”。故
9、选 D 项。2.A.risingup B.comingupC.drivingup D.turningup答案:D解析:根据上下文可知,学生们一大早拖着沉重的乐器箱包来学校练习乐器。riseup“上升”;comeup“ 发生”;driveup“ 驱车来到”;turnup“出现”。故选 D 项。3.A.before B.afterC.until D.since答案:A解析:根据后文的“extraearly”可知,音乐生们应该是比其他人早到学校练习。故选 A 项。4.A.betray B.acceptC.avoid D.appreciate答案:C解析:根据后面的“ashehatedgettingt
10、oschoolextraearly”可知,加布里埃尔不想学音乐,本句意为:他暗自发誓不学音乐,因为他特别讨厌很早去学校。betray“背叛”;accept“ 接受”;avoid“避免”;appreciate“欣赏”。故选 C 项。5.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Thus D.Moreover答案:B解析:根据后文可知,他对音乐的看法逐渐发生了改变,同时下文出现“helovedplayinginstrument”,因此此处表示转折关系,故选 B 项。6.A.part B.natureC.basis D.spirit答案:A解析:根据句意可知,音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分。par
11、t“部分”;nature“本性”;basis“ 基础”;spirit“精神”。故选 A 项。7.A.complicated B.safeC.confusing D.easy答案:D解析:根据上下文可知,他随意弹奏着钢琴,发现弹奏曲调很容易。而且与后文他爱上了拉大提琴相呼应。complicated“复杂的”;safe“ 安全的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;easy“容易的”。故选 D 项。8.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied答案:C解析:由第一段可知,加布里埃尔一开始不喜欢学音乐。由“Withasinkingfeeling”可知他有一种不祥的预
12、感,意识到自己其实很喜欢音乐。miss“错过”;dislike“不喜欢”;enjoy“喜欢”;deny“拒绝”。故选 C 项。9.A.transparent B.obviousC.false D.similar答案:B解析:根据句意可知,他尽力地掩藏自己那种显而易见的喜悦。hidesth.fromsb.意为“瞒着某人某事”。transparent“透明的”;obvious“显而易见的”;false“错误的”;similar“ 相似的” 。故选 B 项。10.A.run B.joggedC.jumped D.wandered答案:D解析:学生在演奏音乐,老师应该是漫步在其中倾听。run“跑”;j
13、og“ 慢跑”;jump“跳”;wander“漫步”。故选 D 项。11.A.because B.butC.though D.so答案:A解析:根据句意可知,刚刚他可能弹奏得并不是特别好,所以,老师让他去看一下是否对别的乐器感兴趣。前后两句是因果关系,用 because,故选 A 项。12.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice答案:A解析:加布里埃尔是随意地弹奏钢琴,老师说他对音乐有较好的鉴赏力。haveagoodear 为固定短语,意为“对有很好的鉴赏力”。故选 A 项。13.A.occurredto B.tooktoC.appealedto D.heldto答案:C解
14、析:根据上下文可知,老师建议加布里埃尔去音乐器材室看是否有吸引他的乐器。occurto“发生”;taketo“采取”;appealto“吸引”;holdto“坚持” 。故选 C 项。14.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function答案:B解析:giveachance 为固定搭配,意为“尝试一下”。本句意为:他决定尝试一下大提琴。故选 B 项。15.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally答案:C解析:上文说,他是初次尝试拉大提琴,因此,应该是拉得很随意。seriously“严肃地”;proudly“自豪地”;ca
15、sually“漫不经心地”;naturally“自然地”。故选 C 项。16.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted答案:A解析:根据句意可知,他发现自己喜欢大提琴所以才会坚持不懈地练习。becommittedtodoing“致力于做”;beusedtodoing“习惯于做”;belimitedtodoing“把限制在做某事的范围内”;beadmittedtodoing“ 允许做”。故选 A 项。17.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant答案:D解析:根据上下文语境可知,加布里埃尔开始热爱音乐了,这就意味着,他也要和其
16、他学习音乐的同学一样,每天早上提前到校练习。故选 D 项。18.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing答案:B解析:根据第一段的“ 1 acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases”可知,此处用 drag 表示“拖拽”。故选 B 项。 19.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing答案:B解析:根据第一段第二句的“Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents”可知,此时加布里埃尔也学习音乐了,他在别人眼中的形象也成了文章开头提到的他
17、自己看其他音乐学生的样子。故选 B 项。20.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out答案:C解析:根据上文可知,学音乐的学生需要提前到校练习乐器,因此,加布里埃尔就把那些不学音乐的人落在后面了。leaveover“剩下,留下”;leaveaside“搁置,不考虑”;leavebehind“使落后,超过”;leaveout“遗漏”。故选 C 项。四、七选五阅读理解The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said,“If you are depressed you are living in the past.If you are anxiou
18、s you are living in the future. 1 ” After centuries,this statement is still true.People are filled with anxiety,as they struggle to make a living,or to keep up with societys standards. 2 They are stressed because of what awaits,yet ignoring what they must do at the moment to establish a better futur
19、e for themselves.Sadly,nearly one in thirty-three children and one in eight adolescents have clinical depression.In my view,the encouragement of unhealthy competition and perfectionism has led to this problem. 3 From an early age,my parents taught me to settle for nothing less than an A on my tests
20、and papers.I was persuaded that my grades would determine my worth.Therefore,I denied all my friends invitations to their parties and practiced math over the weekend.I was embarrassed at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection.One day,my friend Neha said,“ 4 Yo
21、ure president of the orchestra,an All-State violist,an amazing tennis player,a straight A student,I mean,youre perfect.”I smiled at Neha,though I knew that I wasnt really perfect. 5 Preoccupied with viola,tennis,and keeping my high grades,I hadnt given enough attention to my health.I didnt experienc
22、e depression or anxiety during this time,but I wanted to lie on the grass,on a summer day,just watching the clouds move and to walk by the shore,watching the waves lap at the sand.I wanted to live in the present. A.Michelle,I wish I were you.B.I avoided pleasures and studied hard.C.On the inside,I w
23、as stressed and anxious.D.Anxiety problems affect one in eight children.E.If you are at peace you are living in the present.F.Certainly,I have experienced both the guilt and anxiety that Lao Tzu described.G.They regret their past decisions,though they cannot change what has already occurred.答案:15 EG
24、FAC五、语篇填空Tom was sick with 1. (disappoint).The piano performance was almost a success.However,he failed in his solo(独奏 ).He couldnt understand how 2. could have happened. He had practised for weeks that seemed like months.He had given up sports until after the performance 3.he wanted to make his par
25、ents 4. (pride) of him.He spent all his time with the piano. His teacher had said he was 5. (quickly) to learn.It was true that he accepted music as another language,another way to talk to people. His grandparents,aunt,and uncle all came to hear him play,and he was anxious 6. (show) them that he was
26、 the best in the whole class. But,when he stood up to go to the piano,his knees felt weak.He looked into the audience and saw his family 7. (smile) back at him. At this time,he felt nervous.His fingers began to tremble,shaking as though he had caught 8. bad cold. He sat down at the piano.He took a d
27、eep 9. (breathe).He played the first part of his music,then he realized with fear that he 10. (forget) the rest.He started over(从头再来),thinking that would help.It didnt.His bright musical life seemed to end. 答案:1.disappointment 2.it 3.because 4.proud 5.quick 6.to show 7.smiling 8.a 9.breath 10.had fo
28、rgotten六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。On Friday evening,I was watching TV with my parents while a piece of news caught our a
29、ttention.The city park called on the people to adopt trees.That was exact what we had been thinking about.So the next morning,we went to the park.A worker there gave us detailed introduction and showed me to the pine woods.We choose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied an adoption card on it.Se
30、en my name on the card,I was so proud and felt a strong sense of responsibility in the same time.To memorize this excited moment,we took photos with our new family membersthe pine tree.In the photo,we all smiled from the bottom of our heart.答案:On Friday evening,I was watching TV with my parents a pi
31、ece of news caught our attention.The city park called on thepeople to adopt trees.That was what we had been thinking about.So the next morning,we went to the park.A worker there gave us detailed introduction and showed to the pine woods.We a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied an adoption card on it. my name on the card,I was so proud and felt a strong sense of responsibility the same time.To memorize this moment,we took photos with our new family the pine tree.In the photo,we all smiled from the bottom of our heart.
