1、高中英语必修 4 知识点讲解必修 4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve 【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为 achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement 可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense
2、 of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式 conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition 表示“健康状况不佳 ”。如：We should pay more attention to the poor living
3、 under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition 意为 “条件”时，常用短语 on condition that，表示“如果；在条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用 under the condition that。如：I will come on condition that Peter i
4、s invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devote【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词 to 搭配，to 后接名词、代词或动名词。devote to 意为 “献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole
5、 life to benefiting mankind.The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.4. behave【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)【名师点拨】behave v
6、i be interested in; be concerned with 1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or
7、that you must have a particular thing 1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didnt need any help.必修 4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲
8、解Unit3重点汇集1. content【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do 意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth 意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于 be pleased with 或 be satisfied with。如：Im content to
9、 help you to set up a website on the Internet.Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.注：worse off 是 badly off 的比较级，意思是“境况比更差”；better off 意为“境况比好”。如：To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.With the development of economy
10、, more and more people are better off.【知识拓展】content 还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：My explanation seemed to content him.Now she began to live in peace and content.Weve discussed the unusual form of the book now, what about the content?2. astonish【课文原句】However, some actors ca
11、n astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (P17)【名师点拨】astonish vt意为“使大为吃惊；使惊异”，比 surprise 程度强，比 shock 程度弱。如：I was astonished to hear that the professor had broken down because of his hard work.I was astonished by how much shed grown.【知识拓展】(1) astoni
12、shing adj意为“令人惊异的”。如：The astonishing news made the world astonished, and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet.(2) astonished adj指( 某人 )处于惊异、吃惊状况，常用 be astonished at sth。如：He was astonished at what Tom had said and done.(3) astonishment n.意为“ 惊讶”，可用 to ones astonishment 表示“使某人
13、吃惊的是”。如：To my astonishment, she still remembered my birthday.3. particular【课文原句】He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. (P17)【名师点拨】particular adj.意为“专指的；特别的；格外的；不寻常的”。be particular about / over sth 意为“对某事很讲究 / 很挑剔”。in particular 意为“特别地”。如：There was nothing i
14、n the newspaper of particular importance.Im not particular about my clothes; I dont mind what I wear.He talked about the ball games in general and talked about football in particular.What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?4. worn-out【课文原句】He played a poor and homeless p
15、erson, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick. (P18) 【名师点拨】worn-out adj. (1) 意为“磨损的；损坏的；穿破的 (用坏的以至完全无用的)”。如：Since your shoes are worn-out, why not buy another pair? (2) 意为“筋疲力尽的；耗尽的”，相当于 be tired out。如： He was worn-out after the long journey.5
16、. failure 使某人感到无拘无束stand at ease 稍息必修 4 Unit5 Theme parks 知识点讲解Unit 5 知识综合辅导1. amuse【课文原句】Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)【名师点拨】amuse vt. 意为“使高兴；使开心”，和 please（取悦于；让高兴）是近义词。amuse oneself 意为“自娱自乐；消遣”。amuse 的名词形式是 amusement。如：I thin
17、k it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as a Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.【知识拓展】amused adj. 意为“
18、逗乐的；觉得好笑的 ”，常用 be amused (at / by sth)，指“觉得有趣；好笑；以为乐”。如：She was very amused by / at your comments.Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying. 2. various【课文原句】Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)【名师点拨】various adj. 意为“不同的；各种各样的 ”，相当于 differen
19、t kinds of，后接复数名词。如：At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons. 【知识拓展】various 是由动词 vary（变化）派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是 variously。variety是名词，意为“有变化”，用 a variety of 表示“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various 互用。如：These new parks have a variety of things
20、to see and do. (P33)3. charge 【课文原句】They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)【名师点拨】charge 通常作及物动词，意为“收( 费)；索(价)”，此时 charge 后接宾语（被收费的对象）和钱数；如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用 for 连接。如：Ill charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut？charge 还可以表示 “把归咎于(to, on, u
21、pon)；告发；在控告(with)”。如：Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it. 【知识拓展】charge 作名词时，构成许多固定搭配：in charge（主管）；in charge of（负责某事）；in the charge of（由管）；take charge of（负责管理）。如：The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?The factory has been i
22、n the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li?4. profit【课文原句】The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission (P33)【名师点拨】profit n.意为“利润；经济上的好处”，既可数也不可数，用作复数的场合较多；也可译为“好处；益处（不可数）”。make a profit 指“获得利润
23、 ”。如：Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.【知识拓展】profit 也可作及物或不及物动词，profit by 意为“从中得到好处”。如：You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.5. a
24、dvance【课文原句】 and there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)【名师点拨】advanced adj. 意为“高级的；先进的”，其动词形式是 advance，可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“推进；促进；提前”。如：The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new
25、stage. （及物动词）The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. （及物动词）After having studied abroad for three years, they didnt advance in knowledge at all. （不及物动词）6. up-to-date 【课文原句】Science and technology-based theme parks like. Futuroscope provide up-to-date information, hands-on lear
26、ning and lots of fun and excitement. (P38)【名师点拨】up-to-date 作形容词用，意思是 “最新的；现代的；跟上时代的 ”。其反义词是 out-of-date，意为 “落后的；过时的 ”。如：The editors are trying to bring a nuclear physics textbook up-to-date. 重点短语7. come to life【课文原句】The past can come to life when we see how our ancestors dressed, worked and lived. (
27、P34)【名师点拨】come to life 意为“苏醒过来”，引申意义是“回复生机；重新辉煌”等。如：The old company came to life after the new technology was brought in. 【知识拓展】bring to life 意为“使苏醒；使复活”，bring 之后可以接宾语。如：The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. The scientists brought the factory to life, which had almost
28、 been closed. 8. get close to 【课文原句】Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close to the life-size cartoon figures. (P34)【名师点拨】get close to 意为“靠近”，其中 close 是副词，close 既可以表示具体的“近”，也可以表示抽象含义，意思是“接近；紧密地；牢牢地”。如：The firemen couldnt get close to the building because the ladders
29、are too short. The army men stood close to their officer, fearing nothing. 9. involve in【课文原句】Its purpose is to involve visitors in physical exercise and athletic competition. (P34)【名师点拨】involve 是及物动词，意思是“牵涉；牵连”。involve in 意为“使牵连进去；使陷入”，有时可表示“聚精会神干某事”。involve with 意为“和混在一起；和有密切关系”。如：The second accid
30、ent involved two cars and a lorry.The Mrs Blacks have been involved in trouble. I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.Our physics teacher got involved with a difficult problem. 10. name after 【课文原句】The park is named after Walt Disney, the famous film maker. (P34)【名师点拨】
31、name 作动词，意为“取名；命名”。name after 意为“根据（按照）命名；用的名字作名字”。如：The girl was named Mary after her mother.【知识拓展】name 作名词时有很多固定搭配：by name 用名字；按名字by the name of 名叫的 in the name of 以的名义under the name of 用的名字；以为笔名Can you list the works of Walk Disney by name?Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of
32、Oscar.The police arrested the suspect in the name of the law.Samuel Langhorne Clemens wrote a lot of short stories and essays under the name of Mark Twain.人教版新课标高一英语必修 4 词组归纳总结Phrases for Module 4Unit 11. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给理由3. improve prison conditions 改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Priz
33、e 诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders 高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about 对担心)7. welfare projects 福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between and显示出和之间的联系10. fight for 为而战 11. putto death 将处死12. a specialist in womens illnesses 妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life
34、 to 将自己的一生献给 致力于14. rather than 而不是 15. behave like humans 像人类的举止16. the night before 前一天晚上 17. wonder off 离开18. make it all worthwhile 使值得 19. come into ones arms 回到的怀抱20. fully understand 完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities 观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to 下定决心 23. communicatewith 与交流
35、24. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world 世界上的其他人26. argue for为辩护 argue against反对 argue with sb. 与争论27. come crowding in 纷塌而至 28. achieve everything 做成了所有的事29. gain a doctors degree 获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women 为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family 支撑一个家庭 32. get upse
36、t 感到不安33. be of great importance 很重要 34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究 36. catch ones eye 吸引37. cut the death rate 降低死亡率 38. care for 照顾、喜欢39. follow some simple rules 遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for 为准备41. get a medical training 获得医学培训 42. be placed second to 放在之后43. further reading 进一步的
37、阅读 44. as well as 和, 还有/ 和一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 46. deliver a baby 接生47. make sure 确保,确信 48. carry on 继续49. fill in the forms 填表 50. the university entrance exam 大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants 种植作物 2. know about farming 了解农业耕种3. a mian food 主要食物 4. Asian countries 亚洲国家5. have the chance to
38、do sth 有机会做 6. end hunger 结束饥饿7. for thats how he regards himself 因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land 耕种土地 9. a sunburnt face 晒黑的脸10. in many ways 从许多方面来说 11. struggle for 为而战/挣扎12. the past five decades 在过去的五十年 13. a high output 高产量14. make it possible to使成为可能 15. graduate from从毕业16. see the great need f
39、or 看到了对的需求 17. a serious problem 一个严重的问题18. search for 寻找 19. withour expanding the area of fields 不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识 21. less developed countries 欠发达国家22. thanks to 幸亏, 由于 23. rid of使摆脱24. twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大 25. be satisfied with 对满意26. care little about 对很少关心 27.
40、 lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活28. equipwith用装备 29. give him less freedom to do sth 给他更少的自由30. would rather 宁愿 31. no longer 不再32. play the violin 拉小提琴 33. prefer to 更喜欢34. ride his motorcycle 骑摩托 35. awake from 从中醒来36. with the hope of 带着 的希望 37. export rice 出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves 正如 Dr Yuan 所证
41、明的那样 39. be suitable for 对合适40. for sale 卖 41. chemical fertilizers 化肥42. get confused 感到困惑 43. take turns 轮流44. be prepared to 准备 45. no matter how 无论怎样46. refer to 指的是参考查阅 47. be rich in 富含48. be good for 对有好处 49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. the water supply 水的供应 51. year after year 一年又一年52. as a resu
42、lt 结果 53. get exhuasted 感到筋疲力尽54. insist on 坚持 55. every two or three years 每两三年56. write a summary of写的总结 57. exchangewith与交换58. give each other comments 互相评论 59. be free of 远离60. that is to say 那就是说Unit 31. silde on a banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒 2. bump into someone else 撞到别人3. round a corner 在拐角处 4. fall
43、 down 掉下5. be cruel to 对残忍 6. at times 有时,常常7. be content with 对满意 8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings 用深厚的感情打动 10. be born in poverty 出生贫寒 11. become famous for 变的有名12. a particular from of acting 一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies 他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known thr
44、oughout the world 举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes 穿着破鞋子 16. carry a walking stick 拿着手杖17. a social failure 一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties 克服困难 19. be unkind to sb 对不好20. a boiled shoe 煮熟的鞋子 21. the problem facing sb 面对某人的问题22. thousands of 成千上万 23. rush there in search of 冲向寻找24. fortunate enough
45、 足够幸运 25. pick up 拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on 被钩住27. on the edge of a mountain 在大山边缘 28. pick out 挑出29. cut off 切断,隔绝 30. as if 似乎, 好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment 每口都吃得津津有味32. star in 主演 33. his lifetime outstanding work 他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in 被埋葬在 35. kno
46、ck into 撞到36. think it funny to觉得滑稽 37. play on words 说俏皮话38. treat it as a question 把当作一个问题 39. an answer to the question 问题的答案40. go camping 去露营 41. in a mountainous area 在山区42. in the open air 在户外 43. look up at the stars 抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔 45. try a third time 又试了一次46. pay spec
47、ial attention to 特别注意47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/ 阐明幽默的意思48. turn into 变成 49. improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success 成功感, 成就感Unit 41. on the left side of the chart 在图表的左边 2. make notes 作笔记3. act out 表演出来 4. the purpose of languange 语言的目的5. give an example 举例 6. be interested in the development of 对的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel 在大酒店 8. local business people 当地商人9. represent the Chinese government 代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way 好奇地四处张望11. disap
