1、,A healthy life,abuse n.辱骂 她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。 She_ by giving jobs to her friends. 所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。 All the children_ physically and mentally. (3)Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused. (4) What he did was an abuse of her position as manager.,have been abused,abused her power,chil
2、d abuse 虐待儿童，摧残儿童,(5) If I calmly bear the abuse, Ill be laughed at.,U,4. Do you think smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止, 取缔 Swimming is banned in this lake. They threatened to ban the book. n. 禁止; 禁令C (+on/against) The police lifted the ban against parking in this street. We hav
3、e put a ban on smoking.,lift a ban 解除了禁令，,put a ban on 对.实施禁令, 颁布禁令 .,警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。,我们已禁止吸烟。,对比： ban sb from sth. ban sb from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. forbid=forbad=forbidden,ADVICE FROM GRANDAD,Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree
4、at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy l
5、ife I live.,This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I
6、 also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ac
7、customed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain.,Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Las
8、tly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.,When I was young, I didnt know much
9、about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither
10、 did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I
11、stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.,I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen you
12、r resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. Love fromGrandad,ride n. & v. ride- rode -ridden They rode their bycicles straight into the deep jungle .give sb. a ride 搭载She gave me a ride from school to the bus stop.车程She lives a short bus ride from school.
13、ride(s) (供乘坐的游乐设施)All the rides in this theme park are free.,due adj. _ _ _,欠款的,预定的,到期的,1. 这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。The money _ _ _ _, butI havent got it yet. 2. 他预定明天离开北京。 He _ _ _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 3. 银行贷款本月到期 。The bank loan _ _ _ _.,is due to me,is due to leave,is due,this month,因为，由于 _ _ _ _ _,due to,
14、because of,thanks to,owing to,as a result of,1. The accident is _ （由于粗心驾驶）. 2. _ (多亏了你的帮助), we found out the truth. 3. The sports meeting must be put off _（因为暴风雨）. Key: 1. due to careless driving 2. Thanks to your help 3. because of / due to / thanks to the storm,Do you know what your child is going
15、 to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they cannot obtain affordable afterschool opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center (NYVPRC), 90% of the American
16、s think all youths should have access to afterschool programs, but twothirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation may be getting worse. Afterschool hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use
17、. NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in afterschool activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and
18、6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school.,We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder - as anyone knows who has ever seen an infants delight at the jingle of keys or the hurrying of a beetle.,adolescent / Teena
19、ger,baby / infant toddler child (British) / kids(American) pupilyouth juvenile(s),婴儿,年幼的孩子,13到19岁的人,刚会走路的小孩,青年,学生，小学生,未成年人，少年,adolescence 青春期 The period of adolescence is very important in forming ones character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。,addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好 (2)使成瘾, 热衷于 addict oneself to _ be addicted to
20、_ He became addicted to the drug. _ n. (1)上了瘾的人 (2) 吸毒者 _ n. 成瘾 _ adj. 使人上瘾的,沉溺于, 醉心于,嗜好, 热衷,film addict电影迷,addict,addiction,addictive,3. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说, 过了一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,accustom vt. 使习惯于 be/get/grow/become accustomed to
21、(doing)sth.习惯于; 适应于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于其中to 为介词,1.The boy has _ English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。 2.My eyes soon _. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 3.They had to _. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。 4.These old people are _ _(不习惯) to the pressure of modern life.,accustom themselves to the hot weather,grew accustome
22、d to the darkness,become accustomed to speaking,unaccustomed/notaccustomed,quit vt. (quit - quit - quit; quit - quitted - quitted),1. 离开; 退出；辞职 He _ Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 His father _ because of ill health. He has to quit school because he cant afford the education. 2. 放弃，停止做 +v-ing He has
23、_ smoking. 他已戒了烟。,quit,quit,quit,quitting,该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，其句式为“asadj. a/ann. as. . . ”意为“和一样” I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。 I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ hi
24、s. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。,as expensive a car as,reach for sth. 伸手去拿 The soldier reached for his gun. When you crave a pick-me-up, dont reach for chocolate or coffee try peppermint oil instead. reach out 伸出双手They reached out their arms and asked him to be their child. (活页18)He reached out a hand and caught
25、 the ball.The soldier reached out to hold the kid.,The shot was well beyond the reach of the goalkeeper. Cleaning fluids should be kept out of the reach of children. He lashed out angrily, hitting anyone within his reach .,. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 be ashamed of (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to
26、do 因难为情而不愿干 be ashamed that. . . 对感到内疚,She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。 He _ _ _ his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。,was ashamed to tell,is ashamed of,We must expose this shameful activity to
27、the newspapers. ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。 shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。,in spite of ; despite; although; though,虽然；尽管,介词,连词,单词短语,句子,I think he is sad, _ / _ his smiles. 尽管他在微笑，我认为他很悲伤。 We went for a walk _/_ it was raining. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。 Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.,despi
28、te,in spite of,although,though,take risks（a risk）冒险 take no risks (1)at risk at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险, 无论如何 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的危险 run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险 (2)risk ones life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事,The war broke out, and many innocent people were _ _ _ _ losing their lives. 战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。 They knew they risked _ _ (arrest)by the enemy.,at the,risk of,being arrested,
