1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,文昌市实验高级中学 韩达,10空,3-4空 （有提示词）,6-7空 （无提示词）,动词名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 数词,连词（并列句）：and, but, or 引导词（从句）：who, that, what 代词：they, him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore,时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,Test methods,Logic
2、 thinking（逻辑推理）,Changes of words（词性变化）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,1. Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get alo
3、ng well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no _ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. 3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apolog
4、ize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.,honest,children,hospital,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) Th
5、e number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ wil
6、l decide his future of job.,that/ which,定语从句,1. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,状语从句,If,2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）,*Without proper plann
7、ing, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,so,3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）- using the verbs given Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-f
8、inite Verb(非谓语动词),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(1) 谓语动词, 时态, 语态, 主谓一致,A. I was certain that she
9、 would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,B. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his arm.,had broken,C. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,(2) 非谓语动词, ing, ed, to do,A. We must
10、 practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever you can.,writing,B. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.,receiving,C. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,D. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定
11、语,主动,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,4.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,代词,5. 副词. however
12、, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise* Ive never been to China and _ I dont know much about it.,therefore,6. 冠词.a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _
13、first question.,a,the,7. 介词 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.,to,in,8. 形容词的比较级和最高级 (1) I have spent most of my career as a
14、travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.,than,(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.,bigger,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,1. _ was only after I heard sh
15、e became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,强调句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,Test point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to
16、show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,名词,appreciation,2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match.,形容词,exciting,4. I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.,动词原形 “误解”,misunderstand,5.
17、In the small towns of the United States in the _ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.,序数词,nineteenth,How to do grammatical fillings?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.2. Deal with the simple ones firs
18、t, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,10 minutes,Ways to improve: 1. focus on main grammar points while reading“聚焦”语言点 阅读
19、过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文 章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必 要的分析。 2. basic grammar knowledge掌握基础语法知识 The more difficult, the better？No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。 3. words and phrases单词、短语的积累 对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,高考链接,（2014海南）I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside
20、people from all over the world. 31 my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. I 32 (appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, 33
21、 is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict 34 lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people 35 the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses 36 (fo
22、rtunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to 37 ground. Today, I am just 38 enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 39 (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed 40 their beauty as well as their potential to
23、cause great damage.,Although/Though,was appointed,which,where,in,Unfortunately,the,as,Having studied,at,A proverb says, “Time is money”. But _1_ my opinion, time is even _2_ precious than money. Why? _3_ when money is spent, we can earn it back. _4_ , when time is gone, it will never return.It is kn
24、own to all that the time we can use is _5_ (limit). Therefore we should make good _6_ of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _7_ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _8_ do not realize the value of time. They often _9_ (waste) their precious time smoking, drinking
25、and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of _10_ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.,Homework (1) 语法填空,Homework （2） 挖空设问,People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for
26、example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two hundred words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.,
