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第六讲 报刊新闻英文语法特征.ppt

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1、President Xi Jinping visits United Kingdom,Chinese President Xi Jinping visits the UK from October 19 to 23 at the invitation of Queen Elizabeth II, a trip that symbolizes closer ties between China and the UK, where bilateral relations are said to be entering “a golden era.“,What did Xi du during hi

2、s visit?,Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan arrived at Heathrow Airport where they were met by Viscount Hood on behalf of the Queen. Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond also joined the welcome party.,英国贵族,King/Queen (国王、女王) Crownprince(王储)英国称Prince of Wales,即威尔士亲王 Prince(亲王或王子)通常只表示“君主之子”(或女君主之夫)之意,而非

3、具体的爵位。 Princess(公主)国王长女称 Princess Royal,即“大公主” 此下可以是非皇室贵族:Duke(公爵) Marquess(侯爵) Earl(伯爵) Viscount(子爵) Baron(男爵) Baronet(从男爵) Knight(骑士) 勋爵(lord)不是一种爵位,而是一种称呼。,The Chinese president and his wife Peng Liyuan had been greeted by Prince Charles on behalf of the Queen at their hotel, Mandarin Oriental Ho

4、tel.,A traditional ceremonial welcome held by British Queen Elizabeth II for visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping kicked off at noon Tuesday on Horse Guards Parade in central London with the presence of senior royal family members and political leaders.,Xi and the Queen in a royal carriage,Xi and t

5、he Queen in a royal carriage to Buckingham Palace,Xi and his wife visits Palace of Westminster,Xi and his wife arrive for a state banquet at Buckingham Palace in London,Xi visits Imperial College London,Chinas President Xi Jinping (R) is welcomed by Britains Prime Minister David Cameron to 10 Downin

6、g Street, in central London, Britain, October 21, 2015,President Xi Jinping delivers a speech at the China State Banquet at the Guildhall in London, October 21, 2015.,Xi bids farewell to British Queen Elizabeth II (2nd L) and her husband Prince Philip (1st L), Duke of Edinburgh, at Buckingham Palace

7、 in London, Oct 22, 2015.,British Prime Minister David Cameron meets President Xi Jinping at Chequers, Camerons official residence in the countryside of Buckinghamshire,President Xi Jinping plants a friendship tree with British Prime Minister David Cameron at Chequers, the prime ministers official c

8、ountry residence, on Oct 22, 2015.,President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister David Cameron visit a pub in Princess Risborough, near Chequers, England, on Thursday.,British communities laud outcomes of Xis visit October 25, 2015 Chinese President Xi Jinping made a successful state visit to Britain from

9、 Monday to Friday, which was not only valued by Britains political leaders, but also drew extensive attention from the countrys media, scholars and the public.,英语报刊语言的语法特征,Page 21,灵活采用省略句式酌情镶嵌插入语句型松散,富有弹性巧用时态,不拘呼应前置定语,种类繁多注明出处,形式多样,灵活采用省略句式,介词On的省略Suchinda Kraprayon resigned Sunday as prime minister

10、 to take responsibility for bloody repression of democracy protest,连词that的省略Butros Ghali said the rich nations were to blame for the rising of the earths temperature,that,on,Doing exercise on page 22,酌情镶嵌插入语(parenthesis ),代替从句The Indian National Congressat the time a predominantly upper-class Hindu

11、organizationtried to make common cause with local Muslims.Washington Hotel, part of Washingtons exclusive and notorious Watergate complex, has been sold to the investment bank Blackstone Group.,插入同位语 (appositive)为使句子简洁精炼,尽可能多的传递信息英语新闻记者经常插入同位语The group of five Senator, led by Frank Church, Democrat

12、of Idaho, the committee chairman, is on a six-day visit to china. Mr. Fernan, the law professor, cites his hometown, San Fabian, a small community south of Manila, as an example.,Doing exercise on page 23,句型松散,富有弹性,合并句子(sentence-combining)新闻记者力求将丰富的信息压缩在有限的篇幅中Andrew P. Rourke, the Republican Candida

13、te for governor, said yesterday that he would withdraw from a televised debate with Governor Cuomo if the candidate of the New Alliance Party, which he accused of extremist views, participates.,Doing exercise on page 25,Make a list of things that the news report mentions about him in terms of Who, W

14、hat, When, Where, and Why.,Warwickshire police announced late last night that Arthur Prentice, a 35-year-old lorry driver of Babblesthorpe, Cambridgeshire, wanted in connection with the disappearance of 17-year-old Glenys Dennis from her home in Cambridge last March, had been arrested in the Solihul

15、l area of Birmingham and was helping polices with their enquiries.,Who: Arthur Prentice, 35-year-old, a lorry driver What: He was arrested by the police. Where: in the Solihill area of Birmingham When: His arrest was announced late last night. Why: He was wanted in connection with the disappearance

16、of a girl.,巧用时态,不拘呼应,报刊英语的时态经常按新闻事实发生的时间变化与顺序酌情运用时态,具有很大的“灵活性”。不拘泥于传统语法规则。UNITED NATIONS, New York President George Bush wants the former attorney general, Dick Thornburgh to take a new top post at the United Nations, overseeing the organizations budget and administration, Un and US officials say. S

17、ecretary-General Butros Ghail asked Mr. Bush to find an American to fill this job when he attended the summit meeting of the Security Council here last month and the president then offered the job to Mr. Thornburgh, the official said.,前置定语,种类繁多,英语新闻写作中,记者往往灵活使用多重前置定语(heavy use of attributes),且构成方式多样

18、。现举例如下:Highly-sophisticated technology 高端技术 Hard-won result 来之不易的成果 Richly-paid job 薪水丰厚的工作 Newly-found coal mine 新发现的煤矿,副词+过去分词,disaster-hit area man-made lake examination-directed educationknowledge-based economy Poverty-stricken area State-owned enterpriseWeb-enabled phone,名词+过去分词,灾区 人工湖 应试教育 知识经

19、济 贫困地区 国有企业 网络电话,arm-reduction talks North-south dialoghunger-strike sitdown Supply-demand imbalance Million-dollar humanitarian aid,名词+名词,裁军谈判 南北对话 绝食静坐 供需失衡 百万美元的人道主义援助,无息贷款 资本密集型国家 免提电话 步行街 厌战的士兵 贫油国,名词+形容词,interest-free loan Capital-intensive country Hand-free phone Vehicle-free promenadewar-wea

20、ry soldiers Oil-poor country,形容词+过去分词,Deep-rooted social and economic problems Quick-frozen food Foreign-owned enterprise Short-term coup,根深蒂固的社会和经济问题 速冻食品 外资企业 短暂政变,门户开放政策隆重欢迎 最高级会谈 长期低利息贷款,形容词+名词,open-door policyred-carpet welcome Top-level talk Long-term, low-interestloan,高级官员 由来已久的问题 内容广泛的报告 到处蔓

21、延的禽流感,形容词+现在分词,High-ranking official Long-standing issuewide-ranging report Wide-spread bird flu,hit-and-run caseoff-and-on war Up-and-down relation Touch-and-go tension Wait-and-see policy,前后由连词and连接的词组,交通事故逃逸案断断续续的战争 时好时坏的关系 一触即发的紧张局势 坐守观望的政策,Doing exercise on page 30,Practice,Fast-growing economi

22、es emerging-market countries stay-at-home mother Long-standing issue Rank-and-file staff,快速增长经济体 新兴市场国家全职妈妈 长期存在的问题普通职员,注明出处,形式多样,英语报刊新闻报道,习惯上都标明消息出处(source attribution),不仅注明新闻事实的来源,而且对有关言论、观点、意见等也一一交代来历。以显得客观、可信。,1. 具体确切的消息来源 The organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) summit unanimously adopted a

23、 number of resolutions on the Palestine issue, the Palestine Liberation Organization leader Yasser Arafat said on Tuesday evening. JERUSALEM Palestinian National Authority (PNA) President Yasser Arafat today condemned the US veto of the UN Security Councils resolution calling on Israel to abandon bu

24、ilding Jewish settlement in Arab East Jerusalem, Israel Radio reported.,2. 含蓄不露的消息来源sources authoritative sources diplomatic sources highly-placed sources in-circle sources in-group sources ,BEIRUTAmerican hostage Alann Steen walked to freedom yesterday after 1,773 days (four years, 313 days) in cap

25、tivity, security sources said.HEIDELBERG, Germany An American soldier has pleaded guilty to espionage after providing Desert Storm information to Jordanian intelligence officer, a spokesman for the US Army has announced.,3. 似真非真的消息来源 It is reported that It is learned that It is understood that Accor

26、ding to a source who asked not to be identified According to an anonymous source Foreign radios announced ,The project would involve partners from Japan, the United States and South Korea and would be co-financed by the national export credit agencies of the other partner countries, according to an

27、anonymous source.Reducing development cost by cutting land fees and taxes is crucial to boost the realty market. Currently Chinas real estate industry accounts for only around 2 percent of the GDP, it is authorita- tively learned.,Doing exercise on page 35,TEM 4 阅读理解, 能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道。 Newsweek网站 ,

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