1、Unit 2 代词的讲解与练习,代词,代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。英语语言习惯中，第二次提到一些名词时，一般用代词代替这些名词。,英语中的代词，按其意义，特征以及在句子中的作用分为以下九类： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词。,人称代词 I , you ，she ，him 物主代词 my 、your、hers 指示代词 this、that、those、these疑问代词 who whom what 反身代词 myself、yourselves 关系代词 which 、that、who 连接代词 who、which、
2、what 相互代词 each other、one another 不定代词 one、each、another、neither,代词分类及举例,找一找,找出课文中出现的代词,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）2. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 如：-Who i
3、s knocking at the door?-Its me.,用法举例： 1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如： Mr. Yang teaches us English. 杨老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 Whats wrong with him ？他怎么了？,3.两个或两个以
4、上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends. 你 ， 她和 我 都是好朋友。 We, you and they all like music. 我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。如： She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2
5、、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _English next term.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,本质区别：形容词adj.性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词或动名词；名词
6、n.性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,Example：1. These red pens are yoursOurs are blue 这些红色的笔是你们的(笔)。我们的(笔)是蓝色的。2. Your schoolbag is very niceI dont like mine 你的书包很漂亮，我不喜欢我的(书包)。,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red
7、 blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3 .指示代词,指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 在句中可以做主语、宾语、定语、表语。 this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的 事物或人， that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，,例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil 这是一只钢笔，那是一只铅笔 This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 这张图画很清楚，而那张图画不清楚。打电话时用that
8、问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that?我是玛丽，你是谁？,4、疑问代词(连接代词 ),1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) 6）-_ is that man
9、 over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,D,B,选择填空:,5. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反
10、身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成； myself、yourself 第三人称则由“宾格人称代词self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成。himself、herself、itself,注意： （1）反身代词不能做主语。如：不能说Myself did it. 应该说 I did it myself. （2）当主语和宾语是同一个人时必须用反身代词。如：He hurt himself （3）习惯用语：by oneself（独自）for oneself（为自己）enjoy oneself（玩得愉快） h
11、elp oneself（自行取用）come to oneself（苏醒）,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,选词填空一。1.That is_ family photo.( his, he ,I )2._ family name is King.( you,my,he)3.This is _ teacher.(
12、I, our, she)4.She is _ mother.( Tom , he , Toms)5._ is from Beijing.(his , her, she )6.Is that_ brother?(you, your, I)7._ are teachers.( she ,he ,they),his,My,our,Toms,She,your,They,Practice,选词填空二 1、_ is Jack. （he,his） 2、 This is _ pen. (I, my) 3 、 _ is my sister. (her,she) 4、_ is a pen. ( it ,its)
13、6 、 _ names Lily. _ am Lily. A. I ,I B. I, My C. My , My D. My, I 8.This is _ eraser. _ is her friend. A.her, Her B.his, She C. her , I D.I ,She 9._ is a cat. _name is Mimi.( its, it),She,He,my,My,I,B. his,She,It,Its,It,1. A: Is this money （你的）?B: No, it isnt (我的)money.Its .(他的）,2. A: Whose slippers
14、 these?B: Theyre .（她的）,3. A: Whose dog this?B: Its .（我的）,4. A: Are keys （他们的）？B: No, arent. Theyre .（我们的）,yours,my,his,are,hers,is,mine,these,theirs,they,ours,三、 根据汉语完成填空题。,练习4.用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空 1.This is Kate. _ is an English girl. _ mother is a teacher. 2. _ name is Lin Tao. _ is a Chinese student.
15、3.Are you in Row Four? Yes, _ am. 4. Excuse me! Is this _ bag? No, _ isnt my bag.,She,Her,He,His,I,your,It,5.They are teachers. Those are _ desks. 6. This is a boy. _ name is John. _ is in Class One. 7. That is Kate. _ is an English girl. This is _ cat. Do you know _ name?,their,His,He,She,her,her,5
16、.用“I,you,it,my,your,her,his,he,she“填空。(10分) 1.How are_? Fine, thank_. 2._is my friend._name is Amy. 3._am an American boy._name is Clark. 4.Whats _ (你的)phone number? _is 211-31658. (_ phone number is 211-31658.) 5._is Lin Tao._pen is here.,you,you,She,Her,I,My,It,He,His,your,My,6. Who _ (be) that gi
17、rl? 7. Are they young _ (woman)? 8. Are _ (it) their bikes? 9. This is my pet. _(it) name is Polly. 10. That is my friend. _(she) name is Lily. 11. They are my good _ (好朋友).,is,women,they,Its,Her,friends,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, th
18、ey arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,B,A,B,B,A,Thanks for your watching! 谢谢观看！,
