1、高考难点、易错点总结高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点。(一)单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:1. night/eveningnight 指 the time of darkness between evening and morning;而 evening 指 the time between sunset and bedtime.2. know/learn/noticeknow 知道;熟悉 learn 听说;认识到
2、;了解 notice 注意到3. sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音 cry,voice,shout 一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音4. take place 预料中的发生;happen 意料外的发生;occur 两者兼有What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事?5. anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的(eager);担心的( worried)hurried 匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的6. admire/enjoyadmire onesel
3、f 自我欣赏 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴7. fun/joke/trickfun 和 joke 都有开玩笑之意,fun 不可数,joke 是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑;a practical jokea trick 恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。8. wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder 想知道; imagine 想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查9. way/means/methodmeansgkstk 常用作单 方法;手段,工具; a means
4、 to an end 达到目的方法;method 方法、办法,与 way 可以替换使用。10. path/road/waypath 小路;人行道 road 公路 way 道路 the way to the station11. idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意;意见 opinion 意见;见解suggestion 可数 advice 不可数 tip n.告诫,提示;劝告12. examine/check/searchexamine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check 核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search 搜查
5、13. usual/spare 修饰usual 惯常的,平常的 spare 空闲的(free )14. instead/however 都作副词时instead“而是“含有某种对比,however“可是“仍然“含有“转折 “让步“的意思。15. lost/missing/gone 都可表示“ 丢失“ 不见了“lost 可作定语;用被动语态;missing 和 gone 一般作表语16. pour/droppour 倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下17. admire/inspire/supportadmire 钦佩 inspire 鼓舞 support 支持18. courage/spirit
6、/strengthcourage 勇气 spirit 精神 strength 力气19. journey/travel/tripjourney 长途旅行 travel 广义的旅行 trip 旅行(一次来回)a round trip20. common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon 公用的;普通的 ordinary 普通的;平凡的 usual 平常的;惯常的(as usual)average 平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of averagequality 普通产品)regular 固定的;有规律的(the regular
7、 people 生活有规律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal 恢复正常)21. develop/becomedevelop vt.养成;形成(form)become 变成( grow, turn, get 等)连系动词22. cheat/liecheat 作弊 lie 说谎23. small change 零钱 extra change 多给的零钱24. walk/step/marchwalk 走、步行 step 跨,踏 march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行25. out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐,出故障26. out of s
8、ight, out of mind(谚语)眼不见,心不想27. suffering 苦难 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 danger 危险28. remain/lastremain 保持,仍然系动词 last 延续,持续29. disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother ones head(或 brains)about 为费脑筋what troubles me most is 使我极不安的是 disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍 interrupt 打断,打扰Dont bother to care about others matter.不要费
9、心去管别人的事。30. possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的31. exercise 锻炼;练习 practice 练习训练(业余的)training 训练(专业性强)(二)灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:1. opposite the window2. sit still(still a.静止的,静寂的 adv.静止地)the still smoking pistol3. over ones shoulder4. send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床
10、睡觉5. have(play, act)a part 参与;起作用6. miss ones part miss a step(miss v. 错过;失去)7. The medicine didnt work(work v.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用)8. make(the )tea 沏茶,泡茶9. go to ones place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位10. None of your excuse! Dont give me your excuse!11. speak for oneselfin ones personal opinion12. pick up sb 接某人;gi
11、ve sb. a lift 用车接某人13. look out for 注意14. be meant forbe intended for 打算使成为15. papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等16. stand n.货摊 vt.容忍,忍受(bearput up with)17. button(扣住)ones coat do up(束起,收拾齐整,包好) the buttons of ones coat18. get a very good idea ofbe familiar with19. call upremind sb. of20. share many experien
12、cehave many experience in common21. in this respect(way)22. introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24. help oneself to 擅自带走;自用25. It wont hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。26. pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quicklypicked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。(2)pick up a wallet
13、 拾起,捡起(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到(7)pick up passengers (goods )(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)(8)pick up ones courage (恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pickup.(9)The train picked up speed. 加速(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。版权所有:学优高考网()