1、核 心 单 词 face vt.面向；面对 n.面孔经典例句Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.(2013北京阅读理解 C)尽管出名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，感觉就像动物园的动物一样，面对着我们很少有人能想象到的压力。(1)face up to 敢于面对be faced with 面对，面临(2)face to face 面对面in the
2、face of 面对_ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.面对这么多的麻烦，我们未能准时完成任务。The burglar turned the corner and found himself _ with a policeman.那窃贼转过墙角，发现自己面对面碰上一个警察。答案 Faced with face to face名师点睛 (1)be faced with 侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而 face sb/sth 侧重动作；(2)facetoface 与 face to face 的区别在于：前者通常只能作前
3、置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。 range n山脉；(变化等的) 幅度；( 知识等的)范围；射程 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；排列经典例句In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2013辽宁书面表达)除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，诸如旅行和拜访亲戚朋友。(1)in/within range (of sth) 在范围内out of range (of sth)
4、在范围外a range of 一系列(2)range from.to./range between.and.在范围内变化I didnt know why he shouted angrily at anyone _.我不知道他为什么看见谁就对谁吼叫。There are 120 students whose ages _ 10 to 18.有 120 名学生，年龄在10 到 18 岁之间。答案 within range range from【巧学助记】 situated adj.坐落(某处 )的；位于(某处)的( located)经典例句The school is situated in the
5、 heart of the city.这所学校位于城市的中心。 (1)be situated in/on/at 坐落于/位于(2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于(3)situation n. 情形；境遇The council are trying to decide where _ the new hospital.市议会正设法确定新医院的建设地点。You could get into _ you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。答案 to situate a situation where集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Th
6、ere are seven c_ on the earth in total, of which Asia is the largest.2The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous s_ of Paris.3. As we know, Wuhan City is s_ on the Changjiang River.4The twentysix countries s_ an agreement to cut air pollution.5The Trade Union will meet with _
7、 (代表)from industry and the government.6Just the _(相反), the old woman scolded him and said he shouldnt have knocked her down.7An _(协议) with the employers was finally reached.8Can you tell me one of the _(特征) of this dictionary?答案 1.continents 2.symbol 3.situated 4.signed 5.representitives 6.opposite
8、7.agreement 8.features.单项填空1This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea C range Dcircle答案 C 考查名词辨析。foods 后面的定语从句 that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次 )说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range。division“划分，分开 ”；area“区域” ；circle “圆圈，环” 。2_ at the f
9、oot of Mount Huang makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.ASituated BBeing situatedC Having been situated DSituating答案 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。由语境可知，这里指的是 Taiping Lake 位于黄山脚下，be situated at 位于 ，作主语要用动名词形式，所以用 being done 结构。3(2014 宜宾二诊)_ with this fiercely competitive society, master English well and yo
10、u will succeed.AFaced BFacingC Having faced DTo face答案 A 句意：面对这个竞争激烈的社会，精通英语你就会成功。be faced with 面临，面对，此处为过去分词短语作状语。核 心 短 语 in terms of 就而言；从角度经典例句Chinese companies can compete successfully against Western companies, which seem to have advantages in terms of technology.中国企业能够成功地与西方企业竞争，尽管西方企业似乎在技术方面有
11、优势。in the long/short term 从长/ 短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人交情好/不好come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial _.学习并不总那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。I had no idea that she was _ her neighbor.我不知道她与她的邻居关系不好。答案 in the long term on bad terms with on the other hand 另一方面；
12、反过来说经典例句A little overlearning，on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.(2012 新课标卷 阅读理解 D)另一方面，轻微地过度学习对一个人未来的发展是十分有必要的。on (the) one hand.，on the other hand一方面，另一方面On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other (hand) they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要
13、孩子；另一方面他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。名师点睛 on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略；on (the) one hand 和 on the other hand 成对出现时，第二个 hand 可以省略。【易混辨析】on the one hand.on the 意为“一方面另一方面” ，常用来表述other hand 一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的、尤其对立的观点、思想等for one thing.for another (thing)意为“首先，再者” ，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致语境填词_ I have to work；_ I have many visit
14、ors to see._， she is well educated；_， she is pretty.答案 On the one hand；on the other hand For one thing；for another集 训 中 心.完成句子1The job is great _ of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就工资而言，这份工作是挺好的，但也有一些不利之处。2_ I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿
15、搬家。答案 1.in terms 2.On the one hand；on the other (hand).单项填空1(2014 南京一模)I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handC for one thing Das a matter of fact答案 B 考查短语辨析。句意：我想找一份薪水高的工作，但是另一方面，我很喜欢我当前的这份工作。in other words“换句话说” ；on the o
16、ther hand“另一方面” ；for one thing“一方面” ；as a matter of fact“实际上” 。2Zhang Yimou is considered one of the greatest directors in China_ his influence in film industry.Ain exchange for Bin spite ofC on behalf of Din terms of答案 D 句意：从对电影业的影响看，张艺谋被认为是中国最伟大的导演之一。in exchange for“交换 ”；in spite of“不管；不顾” ；on beh
17、alf of“代表” ；in terms of“说到；谈到；从方面看” 。.单句改错1Facing with the economic depression，every possible means has been tried._.2One should be on good term with ones neighbors._.答案 1.Facing Faced 2.term terms核 心 句 型Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。此句为全部倒装。其正
18、常语序是：Another mountain range，the Pyrenees, is between France and Spain.(1)表示地点、处所等的介词短语放于句首时，句子通常用完全倒装，即介词短语 主语vi.beOn the ground lay an old sick goat.地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词be主语。Buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins
19、in it.埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。_ the school headmaster, the English teachers, and the students parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。(3)表示处所、方位等的副词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live 等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不倒装。Then came the hour we had been
20、 looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。答案 Present at the meeting were集 训 中 心.句型转换1A cat rushed out from the table._ a cat from the table.2A professor sat in a lecture hall of a university in England.In a lecture hall of a university in England _.3Some advanced workers are seated in the first line._ some ad
21、vanced workers.答案 1.Out rushed 2.sat a professor 3.Seated in the first line are.单项填空1(2014 德阳一诊)John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodC did a girl stand Dstood a girl答案 D 题干中副词 there 位于句首，所以句子要用全部倒装。四个选项中只有 D 项是全部倒装。A 、B 两项均不是倒装，C 项为部分倒装。2(2014 咸阳四校抽样检
22、测)When we entered, we found lying on the ground _ along with her parents.Awas a girl Bwere a girlC a girl was Da girl were答案 A 考查倒装和主谓一致。把 found 后面的成分变为陈述语序应该是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主语是 a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying 与地点状语 on the ground 提前，后面应该用全部倒装。 单 元 语 法被动语态和主谓一致1(2014 石家庄
23、高三模拟)This is a promising company as its employees _ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.Aencourage Bhave encouragedC were encouraged Dare encouraged答案 D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是一个有前途的公司，因为它鼓励员工跳出思维局限并且开发创造性解决问题的方法。根据 is 可知，此处应用一般现在时。又因 encourage 和 employees 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选 D。2(2014
24、 昆明市高三教学质检)Hearing the news, he _ so deeply that he burst into tears.Amoved Bwas movedC has been moved Dhas moved答案 B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：听到这个消息，他如此深受感动以至于放声大哭起来。that 从句中谓语动词是过去式 “burst”，由此排除 C 项和 D项；又结合句意“他深受感动”可知，谓语动词应用被动语态。故答案为 B 项。3(2014 泸洲一诊)Mr. Smith together with the workers _ working on the farm w
25、hich _ not far from his house.Ais; are Bare; is Cis; is Dare; are答案 C 考查主谓一致。句意：Smith 先生和这些工人正在离他家不远的农场工作。主句的主语是 Mr. Smith，当主语后跟 together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数视主语而定，故第一空用 is；分析句子结构， which 指代先行词 the farm，故第二空也用 is。4More than one worker _ sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.Ais Bhas been Care Dhave been答案 B 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一个工人被派往培训中心以提高他们的工作技能。more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又因 in the past three years 常与完成时连用，故答案为 B。
