1、定语从句复习,the Attributive Clause,、概念：,用来修饰名词或者代词起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词叫做关系词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。例如： She is the girl whom I am looking for.,先行词,关系代词,This is the village where she grew up.,先行词,关系副词,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where（=介词+which） when (
2、=介词+which） why (=for+which）,关系副词,归纳总结,不可省,对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,1. The room _ he once lived is still there.The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.,where/in which,(that/which),对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,2. I will never forget the day_I met you.I will never forget the day _ we spent together.,when/on
3、which,(that/which),The reason _ I dont know is known to him.,(that/which),why/for which,3. The reason _ I dontknow the thing is that I was not thereat that time.,This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。,comparison,The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是
4、我们上个月买的。,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in whic
5、h,which,why/ for which,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _
6、 brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点2：that 与 which,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用that 。 4:先行词被
7、the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。 6:先行词有人又有物时，要用that。,指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 3. 前面有that出现，为避免重复。,只能用which的情况,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained thesentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ w
8、hich/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点3：the way用做先行词,缺主语，宾语时，引导词用that / which / 不填,缺状语，引导词用that / in which / 不填,考点四： whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词” They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of which open to t
9、he south.,There are 20 students in this class, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,ABC,介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the camera _ I spent 6 yuan. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay mo
10、ney for sth.为固定搭配,on which,for which,考点四：介词+关系词,介词+whom / which / whose,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory.I remember the days _ I visited Paris.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,on which,during which,3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper _ you often write arti
11、cles?,for which,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, s
12、o, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从
13、句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3. -Where did you last s
14、ee Mr. Smith?-It was in the hotel _ I lived.,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,where,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,The place _ the brid
15、ge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏）,that/which,at which,where,例析：定语从句易错点,易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g. 1. Ill never forget the days _ I spent in New York with you.2. Ill never forget the days _ I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely
16、 a girl _ everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl _everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who _ swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who _ swimming.,which,when,that,as,like,likes,易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合 e.g. 1. Was it in the shop _ you bought the recorder _
17、 you lost your pen? 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确 e.g. 1. Is this library _ you visited yesterday?2. Is this the library _ you visited yesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误 e.g. 1. I dont like the way _ you speak to her.,where,that,where,that,in which/that,易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting
18、 football game which I have ever seen. 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.,onto,whichthat,whichwhose,1. We should go to the place_we are most needed. 2. We shoul
19、d go to the place_needs us most.A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4. It was in October_we met inDamiao for the first time.A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,对比训练,5. He is such a good teacher_we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_we al
20、l like.A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as,8. He left the key _he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years.,(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where) (where 引导定语从句，修饰the place),
