1、1Unit 11 How was your school trip一、基础归纳重点短语1.学校旅行 school trip 2.去散步 go for a walk3.挤牛奶 milk a cow 4.骑马 ride a horse5.喂鸡 feed chickens 6.与农民交谈 talk with a farmer7.照相 take photos 8.问一些问题 ask some questions9.种苹果 grow apples 10.带某人逛/参观某地 show sb. around 11.学到许多 learn a lot 12.摘草莓 pick some strawberries1
2、3.上周 last week 14.在乡村 in the countryside15.拜访我的祖父母 visit my grandparents 16.去钓鱼 go fishing17.去爬山 climb the mountains 18.参观博物馆 visit a museum19. 画画 draw pictures 20.去学校旅行 go on a school trip21.礼品店 gift shop 22.为某人买某物 buy sth for sb.23.总得来说 all in all 24.对感兴趣 be interested in.15.一点儿也不 not.at all重点句型1.
3、 你见到奶牛了吗 Did you see any cows? 2. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多 Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 3. 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ Did Carol take any photos? 4是的，她拍了。 Yes, she did5.你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样？ Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week? 6. 精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。 It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in 2the countryside.7. 我们玩得非常开心！ We
4、had so much fun! 8.我也拍了好多精彩照片。 I took a lot of great photos, too. 9.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 All in all, it was an exciting day. 10.我对此并不感兴趣。 Im not interested in that. 【教材内容解析】Section A1. milked a cow (P. 61)milk 此处用作及物动词，表示“给挤奶” 。I helped my father to milk the cow.2. fed chickens (P. 61)feed 此处用作及物动词，表示“喂养、饲
5、养” ，后接表示动物的名词作宾语。I feed my dog every day. My fathers job is to feed animals.【拓展】feed 的常见用法1. feed sth. to sb./sth.“把某物喂给某人或者某人”Please feed some grass to the cow.2. feed on“以为生、以为食”Sheep feed on grass.3. feed.on/with.“用喂”He feeds the dog on meat.3. Did you grow any apples? (P. 62)grow 此处用作及物动词，意为“种植、
6、栽培” ，后接名词或者代词作宾语。We grow flowers and vegetables on our garden.4. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. (P. 62)show sb. around 意为“带领某人参观” 。Uncle Wang showed us around his farm.5. Carol learned a lot about farming. (P. 62)learn.about.意为“学习/知道/了解” 。Id like to learn something about Mr. Green. Id like
7、 to learn more about computers.3【拓展】learn about 意为“了解、熟悉” ，相当于 know about。How did you learn/know about the meeting?6. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. (P. 62)pick 此处用作及物动词，表示“采、摘” 。Dont pick flowers in the park.7. It was so much fun. (P. 62)(1) so much 意为“如此多、这么多” ，用来修饰不可数名词或者动词。Th
8、ere was so much noise in the classroom.(2) fun 此处为不可数名词，意为“乐趣、开心” ，前面常用 great, much 等修饰，用来加强语气。Hes great fun and his dog is fun, too. Skating is great fun.8. .we worried it would rain. (P. 63) worry about sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心”You dont need to worry about the coming exam. be worried about sth. “担心某人/某
9、事”The parents are worried about their sick son.9. Luckily, it didnt and the sun came out again. (P. 63)luckily 用作副词，表示“幸运地、好运地” ，通常放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。Luckily, we got there on time.Section B1. exciting (P. 65)excited 与 excitingexcited 感到兴奋的、激动的 表示人的心理感受 作表语时，其主语一般是人exciting令人兴奋的 表示某事（物）给人的感觉 作表语时，其主语一般是物2
10、. Today I went on a school trip. (P. 65)go on a trip 意为“去旅行” ，相当于 have a trip。go on a trip to.意为“到去旅行” 。Do you want to go on a trip with me? He went on a trip to Shanghai last year.3. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. (P. 65)(1) teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”4The man teaches us Math. teach
11、sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”Can you teach me to open the box?(2) how to make a model robot 是“特殊疑问词+不定式 ”结构，此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。I dont know how to spell the word.The main problem is how to finish the work on time.4. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my presents. (P. 65)buy
12、 表示“买”时，作双宾语动词，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”相当于 buy sth. for sb.。Remember to buy me some ice cream. =Remember to buy some ice cream for me.5. All in all, it was an exciting day. (P. 65)all in all 意为“总的来说、总之” ，常放在句首，用来对所阐述的情况进行概括和总结。All in all, it is a great success.6. Everything was about robots and Im not i
13、nterested in that. (P. 65)be interested in 意为“对感兴趣” 。Im interested in the film.7. There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide. (1) too much, much too 和 too many 辨析用作形容词，修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do.too much 太多（的）用作副词，修饰动词 Dont eat too much.much too 太 用作副词，修饰形
14、容词和副词 The picture is much too beautiful.too many 太多的 用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数The little boy has too many questions to ask.(2) hear 的用法 hear 表示“听到、听说” ，强调听的结果，listen 则表示“听” ，强调听的动作。类似的还有：look“看” ，see“看到” ；look for“寻找” ，find“找到” 。I listened carefully but I couldnt hear what he said. hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”Can you hear the girl singing in the next room?5 hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事的全过程”Parents heard the teacher scold their son for half an hour.8. I didnt like the trip at all. (P. 65)not.at all 意为“根本不、完全不、一点也不” 。I dont like eating meat at all.
