1、第一部分 语法专题研究,专题十四 复合句,考点一 宾语从句考点二 定语从句和状语从句,考点一 宾语从句,1. Would you please tell me _ ? Bus No. 22 will take you there. A. who will we go with to Meilan- fang Theater B. what can we see in Qinghu Wet- land Park,考点抢测 单项填空,C. when we will leave for the Water Forest D. how we can get to the Old Street,【解析】
2、考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我_?”“乘坐22路车将可以到达。”本题考查宾语从句的疑问词和语序，结合答语乘车可知是问怎么到达，用how, 故选D。,2. Could you tell me _ in your hometown in winter? Sure. A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows C. if it often snow D. if does it snow,【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我你的家乡冬天_吗？”“当然。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D;it为从句主语，要用snow的单
3、三形式，故选B。,3. Could you please tell me _ ? They are over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where the restrooms are C. where the restrooms were D. where were the rooms,【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我_吗？”“他们在那里。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D; 根据答语可知要用一般现在时，故选B。,4. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about . A. what presen
4、t I gave him B. where we had a big meal C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him,【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：父亲节快到了，我正在思考。根据前后时态一致，可知要用一般将来时，故选C。,满分点拨（考查5次）,注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether,不用if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not. 我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。,宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句一般现在时，
5、从句时态随句意。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。引导词也不难，陈述要用that连。,宾语从句用法口诀,一般问句表“是否”， if或whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行，还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。主句动词“猜想”词，“否定转移”莫忘记。特殊用法记心间，学好宾从不一般。,考点二 定语从句和状语从句,5. Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework. A. If B. until C. after D. when,考点抢测 单项填空,【解析】考查
6、状语从句的引导词。句意“吉姆，是去睡觉的时间了。”“哦，我不会去睡觉_我完成我的家庭作业。”if表示如果； until表示直到； after 表示在之后；when表示当时。根据not.until直到才，可知应用until故选B。,6. You should learn how to commun-icate with the foreigners at first you want to spend your holiday in Europe. A. if B. unless C. because D. although,【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：_你想去欧洲度假，你首先应该知道怎
7、么与外国人交流。if 如果；unless除非； because 因为；although尽管。结合句意，可知选A。,7. She hates people dont help others when they have trouble. A. whose B. / C. whom D. who,【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：她讨厌那些当别人处于困境时而不给予帮助的人。根据先行词people可知是要选修饰人的关系词，结合people在从句中作主语，故选D。,8. Nobody will help you _ you help yourself. OK. I will do the housew
8、ork by myself right now. A. unless B. because C. though D. if,【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意“没有人帮助你 _你帮助你自己。”“好的，我将立刻自己去做作业。”unless除非； because因为； though尽管； if如果。结合句意，可知选A。,9. If she _ tomorrow, Ill call you. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came,【解析】考查状语从句的主将从现用法。句意：如果她明天 _，我将给你打电话。本题考查if引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般
9、现在时，结合she作主语，用comes, 故选B。,满分点拨1.定语从句,2.状语从句(考查7次),对于状语从句这一考点可以结合前面的从属连词进行复习。 英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in
10、 case等。,2. 使用连词应注意的问题：注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词（1）because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill, I took him to the doctor. = Jone was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 因为约恩生病了，我带他去看医生。,（2）(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet， still可以同时出现在一个句子里（yet和still作副词用）。如：Although he is old, he still works hard. = He is old, but he still works hard. 尽管他老了，他还是努力工作。,
