1、海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018 届高三上学期新起点联盟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Whats the most probable relationship betw
2、een the speakers?A.Host and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Waiter and customer.2.What is the surprise for the woman?A.A little cat. B.Some flowers. C.A diamond ring.3.What does Heather do?A.She is a teacher. B.She is a writer. C.She is an editor.4.Where did the woman get the hat?A.From an online shop.
3、 B.From a store downtown. C.From the mans company.5.What will the woman probably buy for her mother?A.A watch. B.Some jewels. C.Two books.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6
4、段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.7.What will the man do?A.Work on a project. B.See Linda in the library. C.Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Entertaining guests this weekend. B.Going out for sightseeing. C.Moving into a new
5、 house.9.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Working in his garden. B.Do some shopping. C.Have a barbecue.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman like to do when surfing the Internet?A.Do a course. B.Get information. C.Be in touch with her family.11.What does the man hate?A.His computer breaks dow
6、n.B.He cant follow the English soccer.C.There are too many junk mails online.12.What do the man and the woman agree?A.Internet has no disadvantage at all.B.Spending hours online every day really costs a lot.C.Its easy to get information through the regular media.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are th
7、e speakers doing?A.Saying goodbye to each other. B.Exchanging their pictures. C.Waiting for a flight.14.What do we know about Jane?A.She is studying at Cambridge University.B.She will graduate next July.C.She is twenty-one years old.15.Who is the womans daughter?A.Jane. B.Beth. C.Tina.16.What can we
8、 learn from the conversation?A.The man has been traveling on business for a month.B.The mans son is a college teacher.C.The woman likes playing the piano.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。A.What day is it today?A.Sunday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.18.What is todays weather like?A.Fine but hot and wet. B.Warm and dr
9、y. C.Fine and partly stormy.19.What is Saturday evenings weather forecast for the state?A.Light showers over the northern part.B.Heavy showers in parts of the state.C.Light showers over the entire state.20.When will the supermoon start?A.On Sunday morning. B.On Saturday night. C.On Sunday night.第二部分
10、 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunity Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do
11、.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contes
12、t winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider origi
13、nal essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how t
14、o write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contes
15、t.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800.Main email address:EditorTeenIsubmission
16、sTeenISubscriptionsTeenI1. Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?A. Volunteers for the community service.B. Special people organizing the contest.C. All the readers of a national magazine.D. Somebody viewing the world differently.2. What can we know about the awards from the text?A.
17、 The awards are randomly distributed.B. The awards are offered by the magazine.C. Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.D. The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3. What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?A. It should be originally written by teens in E
18、ngland.B. It should tell readers a special volunteer.C. It should give examples and details.D. It should be submitted before June.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这篇短文介绍由 Teen Ink 这一杂志提供的社区服务奖，获奖者的奖品，需要写的论文要求以及期限和联系方式。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their co
19、mmunity by Teen Ink.”可知，每年至少有两名青少年因为为他们社区的杰出服务而获奖。故选 A.2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“by Teen Ink”及最后一句的“only from Teen Ink”可知，奖项都是由 Teen Ink 杂志提供。故选 B.3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.”可知，给出事例并尽可能多的使用细节。故选 C.【名师点睛】细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“
20、带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼） ，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第 2 小题，根据第二段第一句的“by Teen Ink”及最后一句的“only from Teen Ink”两处，可知奖项都是由 Teen Ink 这一杂志提供的,从而找到答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把 A 的观点说成 B 的观点等。所
21、以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。如小题 1，题干中问的是“谁有机会获得社区服务奖” ，文中没有原句回答，而是用的“Each year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.”这样一句表述因为为他们社区的杰出服务而获奖，也就得出为社区服务的人们才有机会获奖，得到答案。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结
22、论。BLately,my 90-year-old mom has been more and more quiet and sleepy.This is very odd and disturbing.At the same time,my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems.It is terrible to see my father struggle to get her to talk,say something,when she doesnt have the energy.The other d
23、ay,I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs.Demopolis,a Greek immigrant,who made the best baklava（果仁饼）!She gave lessons on baking hem to my mother.Also,my mom used to bake baklava often for a time and that was absolute pleasure.As I spoke of this over the phone,my silent mom cheered
24、up and said how much shed like o have one again.Now,they live in Florida and I like in Wales,UK with my husband and children,so I cant go and bring her some baklava or even make some in her kitchen.But what I did suggest was that my father or sister should buy some baklava at a Greek Restaurant and
25、I should do she same,and wouldnt it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so,be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?Both parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.It was lovely to hear a little happiness in her voice.Tow days later we both had our baklava and shared th
26、e experience.It meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this.My mother said she wants to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not?And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining,it is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite.It is becoming harder to
27、 find ways to communicate over the phone,but this was this was at least a very good way to do so.And it was nice,as well,to remind us of pleasant memories of our past.4. What has mainly worried the author lately?A. Her father is suffering from illness.B. Her mother is becoming less active.C. Her mot
28、her refuses to talk with her father.D. She has difficulty helping her sick parents.5. What did the author suggest to please her mother?A. Mrs Demopolis should buy some baklava for her mother.B. Her mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.C. Her family should get together to comfort her mother
29、.D. Her family should eat the same food at the same time separately.6. What do we know about the authors mother?A. She is getting thinner.B. She is still unconscious.C. She will only eat baklava.D. She has found her favourite foods.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The authors father has lost
30、 ability to talk to his wife.B. The authors mother learned to make baklava from a Greek immigrant.C. The authors mother had little excitement when hearing the suggestion.D. The authors author and her parents live separately in different counties in the UK.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这篇短文介绍作者的母亲最近变得越来
31、越安静和嗜睡，让作者很担心。作者建议家人在不同的地方同一时间吃同样的食物，让母亲提起了兴趣，全家分享了一段有意义的回忆。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lately, my 90-year-old mom has been more and more quiet and sleepy. This is very odd and disturbing.”可知，母亲最近变得越来越安静和困乏，这是让人不安的。故选 B.5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But what I did suggest was that my father or sister should buy some baklav
32、a at a Greek Restaurant and I should do she same, and wouldnt it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so, be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?”可知作者建议她的家人应该在同一时间吃同样的食物。故选 D.6. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“as she only keeps losing weight”可知母亲的身体越来越瘦。故选 A.7. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“I recalled ho
33、w my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs. Demopolis, a Greek immigrant, who made the best baklava（果仁饼）!She gave lessons on baking hem to my mother.”可知母亲从希腊移民那里学会了制作果仁饼。故选 B.CMiddle school graduation style may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from jun
34、ior to senior high school is still an important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while
35、others feel the cap and gown is unnecessary for a junior high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts
36、and black pants or skirts,or educators may suggest dressing in the school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them ea
37、ch year.Caps may be purchased by a Parent-Teacher Organization or by the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typically an informal affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the g
38、raduate.Simple backyard games such as volleyball,bocce ball,and Frisbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a large or more complicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a gradu
39、ation from middle school and make this time a special and wonderful one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?A. pass
40、 B. easeC. celebrate D. avoid9. How do students often get the gowns for middle school graduation?A. They get them from the school.B. They purchase them from stores.C. They make them by themselves.D. They borrow them from the Graduate Affairs.10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Spor
41、ts games will be free for students.B. Parents are less interested in the celebration.C. Students will exchange gifts at the celebration.D. There are various ways to honor the graduation.11. Whats the authors attitude to the celebration of middle school graduation?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Ambigu
42、ous. D. Sympathetic.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】这篇短文介绍很多学校会庆祝低年级的毕业，有些学校会买礼服和礼帽供学生们借用，还有一些父母会为孩子准备一些庆祝活动纪念毕业。作者认为纪念毕业是纪念过去的成就，为将来的成功做准备。8. 词义猜测题。根据所在段落是表达庆祝毕业这一时刻人们要不要穿长袍戴礼帽，并结合这句意思“有些人认为这是庆祝特殊时刻的完美方式，而另一些人则认为帽子和长跑对于一些低级别的毕业典礼来说是不必要的。 ”推知，commemorate 应该为“庆祝，纪念”的意思。pass 通过；ease 减轻；celebrate 庆祝；avoid
43、 避免。故选 C.9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.”可知，学校买下各种大小的礼服，然后让学生们借用，每年重复使用。故选 A.10. 细节理解题。
44、根据倒数第二段介绍父母可以为孩子提供一些聚会或者娱乐活动纪念毕业，最后一段“Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle school and make this time a special and wonderful one.”可知，无论简单复杂，有很多种方法让你记住毕业，让它成为美好特别的回忆。总结最后两段的意思是有很多种方法庆祝和纪念毕业。故选 D.11. 观点态度题。根据短文对毕业的庆祝的各种介绍，以及文中最后一段“Graduation events are per
45、fect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.”，作者形容毕业典礼可以突出中学时期的成就感，为将来的成功做准备。总结作者对庆祝毕业是支持的。故选 A.DCompanies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employe
46、rs avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,in
47、creased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off
48、from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or
