1、河南省中原名校 2018 届高三上学期第五次联考英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. How much d
2、id the man pay for the coat?A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.2. What does the man do?A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a bus-driver.3. What does the man like to drink?A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Juice.4. How does the woman plan to go to the airport finally?A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.5. Wh
3、at are the speakers talking about?A. A trip to a lake. B. A picture of the sky. C. An experience of taking a plane.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why i
4、s the man calling the woman?A. To order some photos.B. To tell her his photos are small.C. To see if she has received the photos.7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take photos to her house. B. Send larger photos. C. Repair the computer quickly.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the relationship
5、 between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Try some chicken soup.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?A. She sells things over the telephon
6、e.B. She looks for new workers.C. She writes texts.11. What does the man think of the womans job?A. Annoying. B. Easy. C. Challenging.12. When does the woman end her work each day?A. At 11 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 11 p.m.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long will the wanted farm worker work a day?A. Ab
7、out six hours. B. About eight hours. C. About twelve hours.14. What is the wanted workers duty?A. Driving a truck. B. Carrying boxes of fruit. C. Packing fruit into boxes.15. What does the man think of the job?A. It is poorly paid. B. It is hard to do. C. it is attractive.16. What does the woman ask
8、 the man to do before 10th of May?A. Offer his personal information.B. Begin his work on the farm.C. Give her another call.听第 10 段材料，问答第 17 至 20 题。17. What should listeners do after each game?A. Make sure nothing is left.B. Clear up the changing room.C. Make things ready for the next match.18. What
9、is the rule about matches?A. Keeping watch on the speaker.B. Reporting the missing person later.C. Contacting Jim Myerson in emergency.19. What color shorts are allowed?A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.20. Why should listeners arrive earlier before the match?A. To catch the bus. B. To make preparations. C.
10、 To have dinner together.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always h
11、ave to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $ 16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a
12、 pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two mo
13、vies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wo
14、ndered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is al
15、so home to an IMAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all ov
16、er the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chan
17、ce to .A. watch a movie with butterflies around themB. make purchases free of charge in the retail storesC. enjoy the beauty of a waterfallD. take photos with a yellow teddy bear2. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.B. Changi Airpor
18、t, Singapore.C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.3. According to the passage, whats the similarity between I lamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?A. Their quid space for rest. B. Their luxurious decoration style.C. Their rich artistic atmosphere. D.
19、 Their high-tech equipment.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】本文介绍了一些非常有特色的机场，这些机场让旅客们不再感觉无聊。1. 细节理解题。由 Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.可知在新加坡樟宜机场，乘客们有机会欣赏瀑布的美丽，选 C。2. 细节理解题。由 Hong Kong International Airpor
20、t, Hong Kong 可知 Have you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator.可知如果你想要开飞机，你最喜欢香港国际机场，选 C。3. 推理判断题。由 The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze.
21、 There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.和 Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outle
22、t for your phone or laptop.可知选 A。【名师点睛】直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题 1 细节理解题。由 Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto
23、 waterfall.可知在新加坡樟宜机场，乘客们有机会欣赏瀑布的美丽，选 C。BIn a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with h
24、is thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries
25、, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with
26、 only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australia
27、n would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cu
28、ltures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.4. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He didnt reali
29、ze cultural differences.C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way.5. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of admiration. B. Full of aggression.C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty.6. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a
30、 man in Northern Greece?A. He will stop to give you a lift.B. He will get annoyed and fight against you.C. He will ask you to give him a HA.D. He will make the same signal toward you.7. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the meaning of different gestures.B. To tell stories about differen
31、t cultures.C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D. To persuade people from different countries live in harmony.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了身势语在不同的文化背景下，有不同的意义。如果不理解文化差异，很可能会造成误会，所以作者建议我们要理解文化差异。4. 推理判断题。由 Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but
32、 is highly offensive in another.可知这个人的错误在于他没有意识到文化的差异，选 B。5. 细节理解题。由 but is highly offensive in another.可知 Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture 意思是手势在一种文化中是称赞，所以complimentary 意思是满是赞赏，选 A。6. 细节理解题。由 Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to
33、invite a fight.可知在希腊北部，如果你对一个人伸出大拇指，他会很生气，并且和你打架，选 B。7. 写作意图题。由文章最后一个自然段可知这篇文章主要讲了身势语在不同的文化背景下，有不同的意义。如果不理解文化差异，很可能会造成误会，所以作者建议我们要理解文化差异，所以选 C。CIn the last few weeks，donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Red ford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous 16
34、79,” according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $ 1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Red ford Good fellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for
35、 their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of thei
36、r department and the Goodfellows. “To that generous person. Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mys
37、terious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.8. According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except .A. a local library B. needy familiesC. the Community Choice Credit Uni
38、on D. Tail Waggers 19909. It can be known from the passage that .A. the donations added up to $100,000B. the donations were made in the form of chequesC. it will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsD. who made the donations remains a mystery10. How will the donations be used?A. To
39、help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.B. To help build a new clinic.C. To buy necessities for 225 families.D. To offer scholarships to high school students.11. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. More mysterious cash will be received in the future.B. Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to
40、charity organizations.C. Sending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.D. The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】本文主要讲了匿名人员进行捐赠的善举，不仅给孩子们带来一个快乐的圣诞节，而且有着重大的意义。8. 细节理解题。由 So far, envelopes, each filled with $ 1,000 cash, have been sent to the local
41、library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Red ford Good fellows,可知信封没有被邮寄到贫困家庭，选 B。10. 推理判断题。由“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,”可知这些捐赠被用来帮助一些孩子过一个快乐的圣诞节，选 A。11. 推理判断题。由 Anonymous 1679 has
42、 given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give.可推断出匿名 1679 的行为有重大意义，选 D。DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photograp
43、hs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Soci
44、ety: Open Science. Show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recogniz
45、e the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will kno
46、w that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one o
47、f the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand
48、disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.12. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.13. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.B. By giving food rewards.C
