1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)express vt.表达 n.词语;表示;表达 (2)east n.东方;东部 adj. 东方的 (3)straight adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 vt.使挺直 adv.径直,直接地 答案 (1)expression (2)eastern (3)straighten;straight,2.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 play a part in command recognize
2、request straight (1)May I a favour of you? Of course. (2)The officer the thief to raise his hands. He caught the thief,didnt he? (3)Though we hadnt seen each other for twenty years,I him at first sight. (4)Health education will preparing us for old age. (5)The children are asked to sit when they rea
3、d. 答案 (1)request (2)commanded (3)recognized (4)play a part in (5)straight,二、阅读导学 阅读STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS,选择正确答案 1.Standard English is spoken . A.in Britain B.in the USA C.in Canada D.in no place 2. is called a dialect. A.The native language B.The language which is different from the “standar
4、d language” C.The language spoken in most parts of the country D.The language spoken by most people,D,B,3.American English has so many dialects because . A.people have come from all over the world B.the USA is made up of so many states C.Americans move from one place to another D.the USA is a large
5、country 4.As many Americans moved all over the country,they . A.changed their dialects B.took their dialects with them C.didnt speak their dialects D.couldnt understand each others dialects,A,B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英
6、语中,当你想让某人做某事时,你可以使用命令或请求。 command n.命令;指令;掌握 vt.支配 We are asked to obey Jacks command. 我们被要求执行杰克的命令。 Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 此外,我精通英语,被选作英语老师的助手。 The general commanded the soldiers to fire. 将军命令士兵们开火。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究1 (1)读一读细
7、观察 I commanded that you (should) go to the front immediately. They are commanded to open the door. The captain gave the command to shoot. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.下达(做的)命令 b.should c.命令某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,(3)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,request n.要求 Requests were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.” 一个请求的
8、声音从后面传来,“请读得声音大一点。” May I request your attention? 请听我说件事好吗?,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究2 (1)读一读细观察 They requested that ten doctors (should) be sent there. They requested us to reread the notice. 11His request was that he should be sent to China. 12The poor woman made a request for some food. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.要求/请求
9、某人做某事 b.应某人的请求 c.should;should d.请求得到某物,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,2.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 剖析There is no such thing意为“没有这样的事”。该结构中such与其后的名词之间不能加冠词,但可加形容词。 There is no such good thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。 believe it or not 信不
10、信由你(常用作插入语) Its so nice to hear from her again.Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago. 再次收到她的来信真好。信不信由你,我们上一次见面是在三十多年前。 He is a cheat,believe it or not. 信不信由你,他是个骗子。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究 记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard langu
11、age”,it is called a dialect. 当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫方言。 expression n.词语;表达;表示;表情 What does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean? 第三段中的画线词组“take on”的意思是什么? “Shut up” is not a polite expression. “闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。 There was a puzzled expression on her face. 她脸上流露出一种迷惑不解的表情。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究 (
12、1)读一读细观察 I cant express how I love this place because its beauty is really beyond expression. Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education. Please send the goods by express. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.表达 b.难以表达;无法形容 c.用快递;速运 d.表达自己(的意思),1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.Geography also plays a part in
13、making dialects. 在方言产生的问题上地域也发挥了一定的作用。 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与;在中起作用 Computers play an important part in our daily life. 电脑在我们日常生活中起着很重要的作用。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 We should take an active part in the activities. (2)记一记长知识Do you know who will play the role of Song Jiang in the new film? 你知道在这部新
14、电影中谁将扮演宋江这一角色吗?,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常迁居,但是他们仍然能辨别和理解彼此的方言。 剖析当状语从句用although或though 时,不能再与but连用,但可与still 或yet连用。 recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him. 他变化那么
15、大,我几乎认不出他了。 【高考典句】(2017全国改编)UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day to recognize the value of jazz. 联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日是对爵士乐价值的认可。 We recognized the small country as an independent country. 我们承认那个小国为一个独立的国家。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 I recognize him to be cleverer than I am. He was recognize
16、d as one of the best students in his class. It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. He has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.被承认是 b.公认为;人们认为 c.认出;认识 d.承认某人是,1,2,3,4,5,一,二,一、完成句子 1.他们请求我们立即去参观长城。 They that we to v
17、isit the Great Wall at once. 答案 requested;should go 2.汉语在世界上发挥着重要的作用。 Chinese is in the world. 答案 playing an important part/role 3.我的朋友被认为是我们学校最优秀的学生。 My friend the best student in our school. 答案 is recognized as,一,二,4.乌云很快遮住了太阳。 Soon black clouds the sun. 答案 blocked up 5.信不信由你,他们不是英国人。,they are not
18、 British. 答案 Believe it or not,一,二,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He requested that I (set)off for Beijing with him. 答案 (should) set 2.What is the language (speak)in that country? 答案 spoken 3.She commanded that the prisoners (set) free. 答案 (should) be set 4.The old man is said to have travelled to some (Africa) countries. 答案 African 5.As you know,China is an (east) country. 答案 eastern,
